新人教版七上英语第八单元教学设计
【简介】感谢网友“denixleen”参与投稿，下面是小编整理的新人教版七上英语第八单元教学设计（共20篇），欢迎您阅读，希望对您有所帮助。
篇1：第八单元 知识点 教学案例(人教版英语七年级)
一、介词in，at，on的用法
1. in + January/ February/ March/ April/ May/ June/ July/ August/ September/ October/ November/ December
2. on + Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/ Sunday
3. in + spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter
4. 年月季节in里装，点钟时刻at上，具体某天上下晚，无论某天on用上。
eg: at six o’clock 在六点钟
at noon/ night 在正午/ 晚上
in 在
in January 在一月
in winter 在冬天
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上
on Monday/ May 1st 在星期一/ 在五月一日
on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的上午
on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午
注意：如果时间词前面有next，last，this，every等修饰语时，不带介词，如：
next Monday 下个周一
last night 昨天晚上
this morning 今天早上
every afternoon 每天下午
二、序数词 （书P81）
1. 口诀：基变序，有规律，多数词尾加-th。
一、二、三特殊记，词尾字母t, d, d。
八去t，九去e，字母f把ve替，然后再加-th。
遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。
序数词，表顺序，一般须加定冠词。
注意：表示“第几十”时将20及20以上的基数词中的y变为ie加th。
序数词的缩略式一般由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。
2. 用法：(1)明确指明先后顺序或一系列事物按一定的规律排列时，序数词前用定冠词the。
e.g. This is the first lesson of this term.
This is the third time that you are late for school.
(2)不强调先后顺序时，序数词前用不定冠词a/ an，表示“又一，再一”。
e.g. We have tried three times. Shall we try it a fourth time?
(3)序数词前有物主代词时不用任何冠词.
e.g. This is my second book I read this year.
(4)序数词还可用作副词，此时不用任何冠词。
e.g. First, you are students. Second, you are in Class5, Grade6. Third, your English teacher is Miss Zheng. So you must study hard.
(5)在一些固定短语中序数词前不用冠词。
e.g. first of all 首先 at first 起初
(6)编号即可用序数词表示，也可用基础词表示。序数词位于名词之前，并加定冠词；基数词位于名词之后，且名词和数次首字母大写。一般情况下，用基数词比较常见。
第十课 Lesson Ten = the tenth lesson 第二部分 Part Two = the second part
练习五 Exercise Five = the fifth exercise 306房间 Room 306
三、日期表达法
1. 英语中的日期表达顺序为“月+日+年”或“日+月+年”。年份要用逗号隔开。如：月9日可表达为：September 9th, 2013或9th September, 2013
2. “日”用序数词表示，书写时定冠词可以省略，序数词的词尾th也可以省略，但是读时一定要读成序数词。例如：May 4/ May 4th，读作May the fourth或May fourth。
3. “年”用基数词表示，读年份时可将前两位数字作为一个单元，后两位数字作为一个单元。例如：读作nineteen ninety-six，而2013通常读作two thousand and thirteen。
4. 对日期提问用What’s the date? 对星期几提问用What day is it today?
四、重点词汇与短语
1. when是一个疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”用来询问时间，既可询问某个时段或时刻，也可询问具体的日期。如：
-When is the football match? -It’s September 15th.
-When do you watch TV? -At eight o’clock.
what time对时间进行提问，更强调“几点”
当询问做某事的时间时，what time与when可以互换。
2. How old+be+主语? = What is sb’s age? 对年龄进行提问。
答语常用：主语+be+基数词+year(s)/ month(s) old.，也可以直接说年龄。
eg: -How old is your mother? = What’s your mother’s age?
-She is forty-two years old.
3. 名词所有格
(1)名词后's，如果这个名词是以s结尾的，直接打'，表示...的
(2)如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，表示“分别有”
Jim's and Mary's beds Jim的床和Mary的床（两张床）
只有最后一个名词有's，则表示“共有”
Lucy and Mary's bed Lucy和Mary的床（一张床）
4. birthday相关短语
birthday cake生日蛋糕 birthday present生日礼物 birthday party/ dinner生日聚会
birthday candles生日蜡烛 birthday song生日歌
5. have(1)“有；拥有”如：I have three soccer balls, but my brother doesn’t.
(2)“吃；喝”如：I usually have an apple and a hamburger for breakfast.
(3)“举行；举办”，后面跟表示活动的名词，指举办某种活动。如：
have a class meeting 开班会
have a music festival 举办音乐节
have tennis games 举办网球赛
have a book sale 举行减价售书活动
(4) 用于某些短语中，如：
have a look 看一看。
have a good time玩得高兴；过得愉快，相当于have fun或enjoy oneself (oneself随主语的变化而变化)。
6. game意为“游戏，运动”，指根据某规则而进行的具体表演，或有比赛性质的运动。也可以指大型运动会，如the Olympic Games奥运会
football game足球比赛 play games玩游戏
sport常指户外运动，侧重于锻炼身体。
7. trip n.名词，一般指短时间短途旅行。a trip to… 一次去…的旅行
篇2：人教版二年级数学上册第八单元《数学广角》教学设计 (人教版二年级上册)
第八单元 单元教学计划
单元家学内容：
第八单元 数学广角
单元教材分析：
数学不仅是人们生活和劳动必不可少的工具，通过学习数学还可以提高人的推理能力和抽象能力。排列与组合的思想方法不仅应用广泛，而且是后面学习概率统计知识的基础，同时也是发展学生抽象能力和逻辑思维能力的好素材。传统的教材中没有单独编排这部分内容，有关这方面的知识是本册教材新增的内容之一，教材试图在渗透数学思想方法方面做一些努力和探索，把重要的数学思想方法通过学生日常生活中最简单的事例呈现出来，并运用操作、实验、猜测等直观手段解决这些问题。重在向学生渗透这些数学方法，并初步培养学生有顺序地、全面地思考问题的意识。
单元教学目标：
1、使学生通过观察、猜测、实验等活动，找出最简单的事物的排列数和组合数。
2、培养学生初步的观察、分析及推理的能力。
3、初步培养学生有顺序地、全面地思考问题的意识。
单元教学重点、难点：
1、学生通过观察、猜测、实验等活动，找出最简单的事物的排列数和组合数。
2、培养学生初步的观察、分析及推理的能力。
3、初步培养学生有顺序地、全面地思考问题的意识。
单元课时安排：2课时左右
第一课时 数学广角（一）
教学内容：
课本P97页。
教学目标：
1、使学生学会找出最简单的排列数。
2、培养学生初步的观察、分析及推理能力。
3、初步培养学生有顺序地、全面的思考问题的意识。
教学准备：
数字卡片、颜色笔。
教学过程：
一、激趣导入
1、今天我们一起来上一节数学活动课，你们喜欢吗？
出示课题：数学活动
2、我们先来做一个拼图游戏：小朋友每人的桌子上有三张图，请你任选两张拼一拼看看是什么？先和同桌说一说。
3、交流反馈。用不同的图可以拼出不一样的效果，如果老师给你数字卡片，你能拼出什么数呢？
[设计意图]：激趣导入，让学生在游戏中产生兴趣，在活动中找到启示。
二、动手操作，探索规律
1、 用1和2两张卡片摆数。
（1）自己动手摆一摆，看一看谁最爱动脑筋，谁的小手最巧。
（2）独立动手摆，然后在班内说一说自己用这两张卡片摆了那些数。展示大家看。
2、用、1、2、3三张卡片摆数。
教师激励学生动脑摆一摆：从数字卡片中任选两张卡片，你能组成什么数？可以与小组同学讨论，并把结果记录下来。
学生拿出卡片，自己动手摆一摆。
引导学动脑，找规律去摆，我们比一比谁摆的数朵而不重复。
3、学生摆完后，小组交流，组长把成员摆的数记下来，并总结摆数的方法。
4、小组汇报。师生总结，指明学生说一说。
[设计意图]：让学生在体验中感受，在操作活动中成功，在交流中找到方法，在学习中应用。初步培养学生有顺序地、全面的思考问题的意识。
三、小组合作，巩固发展
1.完成做一做
2、完成练习二十四第1题
[设计意图]：用实践活动培养学生的实践意识和应用意识，同时使学生受到学习的乐趣。并通过不同形式的练习不但联系学生的生活实际，而且巩固了所学的知识。
四、课堂小结
这节课玩的有趣吗？说说你学会了什么？
教学反思：
第二课时 数学广角（二）
教学内容：
课本P98页。
教学目标：
1、使学生学会找出最简单的排列数。
2、培养学生初步的观察、分析及推理能力。
3、初步培养学生有顺序地、全面的思考问题的意识。
教具学具：
数字卡片、人民币。
教学过程：
一、复习
有3张数字卡片，5、7、9，用它们组成不同的两位数，能组成多少个两位数？
二、学习新知
1、出示例题
如果用着3张数字卡片，任意取出其中的两张求它们的和，得数有多少种可能呢？
2、解决问题
请学生尝试解决后全班交流
1）用填表的方法
2）用连线的方法
3）随便写
3、思考
只有3种结果，为什么摆两位数却有6种结果呢？
摆两位数跟卡片的位置有关，加法算式的结果和卡片的位置无关
4、观察
上面的几种方法，你喜欢哪一种，为什么？
随便写，容易漏掉或重复。
三、巩固练习
1、完成做一做第1题
2、完成做一做第2题
四、课堂总结
这节课我们上得真愉快，你们都学会了什么？
篇3：人教版七年级上册英语第八单元知识点
词汇：
1. “某人的生日”的表达有：
your birthday 你的生日 mother’s birthday 妈妈的生日
Liu Ping’s birthday 刘平的生日
2. “几月几日”的表达方式： 某月1日/21日/31日 用“月份+ 1 st / 21st /31st”
September 1 st 9月1日 August 21 st 8月21日
某月2日/22日 用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd”
May 2 nd 5月2日 March 22 nd 3月22
某月3日/23日 用“月份+3 rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7月3日
除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11 th 11月11日
3. date of birth 出生日期
4. how old 多大年龄
5. speech contest 演讲比赛 give a speech 发表演讲
6. school trip 学校郊游 trip的其他常用短语：go on a trip 出去旅行 business trip 出差
7. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛
8. birthday party 生日聚会 party的其他短语有：at the party 在聚会上 have a party 举行聚会
9. School Day 校庆
10. Art Festival 艺术节
11. Music Festival 音乐节
12. English Party 英语聚会
句型：When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.
When is Liu Ping’s birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.
When is his birthday? It’s March 21st.
语法： 月份前用介词in, in May 在六月， 但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.
句式：
1. When + be动词+其他?询问时间
When is your birthday? When is your mother’s birthday?
Joe, when is the school trip?
2. sb.’s birthday +be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth.
Her birthday is July 22 nd.
3. How old +be动词+sb? How old are you?
4. Do/Does sb. have /has...? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?
5. sb. +be动词+年龄 I’m fifteen years old.
篇4：人教版七年级上册英语第八单元知识点
Section A
一、根据图片写出该节日所在的月份的英语名称
1、根据图片写出该节日所在的月份的英语名称
① ________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ⑤________
二、根据句意和所给的首字母填空
2、根据句意和所给的首字母填空① —W________ is your birthday? —It's on April 8th.②The t________ month of the year is December.③J________ is the seventh month of the year.④ —H________ birthday to you! —Thank you.⑤Do you want to come to my birthday p________?
三、用所给的单词的适当形式填空
3、用所给的单词的适当形式填空①This is the ________ (one) time for me to see you.②November is the ________ (eleven) month of the year.③ My ________ (sister) birthday is on November 12.④ September 10 is ________ (teacher) Day.⑤ ________ (she) birthday is on May 5.⑥ The ________ (five) lesson is very interesting.
四、选择题
4、Jack's birthday is April 11.
A、onB、atC、inD、of
5、The boy is only ____________. Today is his ____________ birthday.
A、five; fiveB、fifth; fiveC、fifth; fifthD、five; fifth
6、September is ____________ month of the year.
A、ninethB、ninthC、the ninthD、nine
7、There are ____________ months in a year.
A、twelveB、twentyC、twelfthD、twentieth
8、—How old ____________ your cat? —I think ____________ one.
A、is, itB、are, it'sC、is, it'sD、are; is
9、Monday (星期一) is ____________ day of the week.
A、the firstB、firstC、the secondD、second
10、—____________ is Children's Day?—It's on June first.
A、WhenB、HowC、What timeD、Where
11、There is ____________ “u” and ____________ “n” in the word “ number”.
A、a, anB、an, aC、/; anD、a, /
12、—____________ is Tom?—He's at school.
A、WhereB、WhenC、HowD、Who
13、Let's ____________ to buy the clothes on sale.
A、goB、to goC、goesD、going
14、—Do you have a school trip?—Yes，_________.
A、we doB、we haveC、we are
15、—_________?—I'm sixteen.
A、How many years are youB、How are youC、How old are you
16、—Let's go swimming.—That sounds _________.
A、boringB、badC、interesting
17、The students often _________ basketball.
A、playB、haveC、want
18、Kate is a middle school student. Maybe she is _________.
A、thirteenB、thirtyC、thirteenth
五、句型转换
19、句型转换
(1)Zhang Hong's birthday is on July 8th.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Zhang Hong's birthday?
(2)What's Eric's age?(改为同义句) ________ ________ is Eric?
(3)My birthday is on March 22nd.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ birthday on March 22nd?
(4)Is John's birthday on July 10th?(作否定回答) ________, ________ ________.
(5)Her sister is ten.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is her sister?
六、把下列句子译成英语
20、把下列句子译成英语
(1)你母亲的生日是什么时候呢?________
(2)你妹妹多大了?________
(3)他的生日是八月九日。________
(4)第三位赛跑者每天吃许多健康食品。________
(5)每月五号他们的衣服都大降价。 ________
七、阅读理解
21、阅读下面一则学校海报，选择正确答案。SCHOOL EVENTSOPEN DAY(开放日)：AUGUST 16th, 9:00 ~ 12:00 a.m.All parents can come to our school, have a cup of coffee, and meet our teachers and other parents.Parents can go to the classrooms of 12 ~ 15 years old, have a talk with the principal (校长), have a look at the clubs and ask any questions.All requirements(要求)for a happy school are welcome.Lunchtime: 11:30 ~ 12:00 a.m.Please go to Room 305 for lunch.All parents are welcome. Please contact (联系) us.Contact: Melodie Lezar, the principalTEL: 021- 4615998E-mail: disapark@ telkoms.a.netSchool: Goodwin Middle School
(1)When is the school's Open Day?
A、July 16th.B、August 16th. C、In August.D、11:30 ~ 12:00 a. m.
(2)The parents can be in the school for ____________ hours.( )
A、oneB、twoC、threeD、four
(3)The parents can have a look at ____________ on the Open Day.( )
A、other parentsB、the teachers' classroomC、Room 305D、classrooms and clubs
(4)Where do parents have lunch on the Open Day?( )
A、In a park.B、Room 305.C、At home.D、In the classroom.
(5)What's the name of the school? ____________.
A、Goodwin Middle SchoolB、Melodie LezarC、disapark@ telkoms. a. netD、021- 461599821
八、根据图表信息，补全对话
九、根据下列表格提供的信息，填入短文中所缺的单词
22、根据下列表格提供的信息，填入短文中所缺的单词
People | Father | Mother | Sister | Mark |
Age | 39 | 37 | 16 | 12 |
Birthday | 8.16 | 11.30 | 6.21 | 3.2 |
Job | Teacher | Doctor | Student | Student |
There are________ people in Mark's family, his parents, his sister and Mark. Mark is a student and he's________ years old. His birthday is on March second. His________ is a________ . He is thirty-nine. His birthday is on________ 16. His mother is a________ . She is________ and she was born (出生) on November 30. Mark's________ is 16 years old. She is a________ , too. Her________ is on June 21.
篇5：人教版七年级上册英语第八单元知识点
when (疑问副词) 什么时候
month 月;月份
January 一月
February 二月
March 三月
April 四月
May 五月
June 六月
July 七月
August 八月
September 九月
October 十月
November 十一月
December 十二月
happy 愉快的;高兴的
Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
old 年老的;旧的
How old…? 多大年纪? ……几岁了?
party 聚会;晚会
See you! 再见!
first 第一
second 第二
third 第三
fifth 第五
eighth 第八
ninth 第九
twelfth 第十二
twentieth 第二十
test 测验;检查
trip 旅游：旅行
art 艺术;美术
festival (音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日
dear 亲爱的
student 学生
thing 东西：事情
term 学期
busy 忙碌的;无暇的
time 时间
Have a good time! (表示祝福)过得愉快!
there (在)那里
篇6：二年级上第七单元单元备课 教案教学设计(人教版二年级上册)
第七单元备课
一、教学内容：
识字7 课文4篇 阅读1篇 语文园七
二、目的要求：
1、掌握本单元要求会写的生字和认识的生字。
2、正确流利地、有感情地朗读课文并背诵要求背的课文。
3、让学生懂得保护、爱护大自然，美化环境。
三、重点、难点：
重点：掌握本单元要求会写的生字和认识的生字；正确流利地、有感情地朗读课文并背诵要求背的课文。
难点：让学生懂得保护、爱护大自然，美化环境。
四、教学措施：
1、利用生字卡片，加强全册生字认读，比较形近字，加强背诵。
2、通过朗读进一步理解课文，抓出课文中的好词好句，加强基本功训练。
五、教学中应注意的问题：
1、认字方面引导学生利用生字卡片，在阅读中认读，合作学习，加强交流，使所学生字多次复现。
2、写字方面注意整体指导，发现规律，重视示范。
3、让学生多读课文，通过朗读，意识到人与人和谐相处的重要性。
六、教学时间：
识字7 2课时
26 “红领巾”真好 2课时
27 清澈的湖水 2课时
28 浅水洼里的小鱼 2课时
29 父亲和鸟 2课时
语文园地七 3课时
[二年级上第七单元单元备课 教案教学设计(人教版二年级上册)]
篇7：人教版小学六年级上册第八单元《月光曲》第二课时教学设计
青川县关庄镇中心小学 杨春燕
教学目标：
1.品读、背诵第九自然段，从字里行间感受音乐之美。（重点）
2.学习作者运用联想和想象进行表达的方法。（难点）
3.听乐曲尝试语言表达和运用。
教学时间：1课时
教学过程
一、由欣赏音乐《月光曲》导入新课。
同学们，刚才这首曲子就是传说中的《月光曲》，在第一课时的学习，我们已经知道了月光曲是怎么诞生的？谁来说说？从课后的“资料袋”中我们能够知道贝多芬是个怎样的人，现在请同学们快速默读后说说你对他的了解。
任何伟大的音乐都是一种情感的表达，这节课，让我们走进《月光曲》，感受《月光曲》！
二、品读《月光曲》，感受写法。
1.我们知道《月光曲》是一首曲子，文中哪些语段是对这首曲子的描写？请同学们快速浏览课文，用笔勾画出来。
2.大家都认为《月光曲》就藏在文章的第9自然段中是吗？平常我们用哪些词语来形容曲子的美妙呢？( “宛转悠扬”“悦耳动听”“余音袅袅”或者“绕梁三日不绝”。)第九自然段中有这样的描写吗？（没有） 作者是通过什么来表现《月光曲》的旋律之美呢？请同学们把第九自然段自由地、有滋有味地读上两遍，然后我们再交流，开始。
（学生开始以不同方式读文）
“皮鞋匠静静地听着。他好像面对着大海，月亮正从水天相接的地方升起来。微波粼粼的海面上，霎时间洒满了银光。月亮越升越高，穿过一缕一缕轻纱似的微云。忽然，海面上刮起了大风，卷起了巨浪。被月光照得雪亮的浪花，一个连一个朝着岸边涌过来……皮鞋匠看看妹妹，月光正照在她那恬静的脸上，照着她睁得大大的眼睛，她仿佛也看到了，看到了她从来没有看到过的景象，月光照耀下的波涛汹涌的大海。”
（1）看着同学们如痴如醉地沉浸在阅读之中，老师不禁想起罗曼罗兰说过的一句话：“艺术是一种享受，一切享受中最迷人的享受。”把你的享受分享给大家吧！
(2)谁能用语言来说一说这首《月光曲》旋律的变化？（平缓--激昂）说得好，相信你读得更棒！把你的感受送入句子中，读给大家听。
(3)读得好，同学们，听着他的朗读，我们可以感受到《月光曲》的旋律，这是什么样的旋律呢？如果我们用一条线来表示，这条线会发生怎样的变化呢？把这条线画下去。（指学生上台画）
(4)我们来看看他画的这条线，你来告诉大家这样画的原因是什么？
一开始，月亮刚刚升起，海面上微波粼粼。然后海面上刮起了大风，卷起了巨浪。接着是波涛汹涌。（相机指导学生板书：微波粼粼，风卷浪涌，波涛汹涌。）
（5）曲子的旋律在变，月光下的海面也在变，谁能通过朗读，再一次把月光照耀下的大海展现在我们面前？(指学生读)你真会读书，读出了音乐的旋律。来，让我们再一次读出《月光曲》旋律的变化，预备，起！
（生读）“皮鞋匠静静地听着……波涛汹涌的大海。”（教师随机给予指导）
2.想想这些景象真的在茅屋外面发生了吗？(皮鞋匠和妹妹的联想)这些月光和海面的变化，是《月光曲》在演奏的时候，所引起的兄妹俩的------联想。于是在兄妹俩的想象中，这一首《月光曲》中出现了微波粼粼的--大海，出现了皎洁的--月光，出现了--轻纱似的微云，出现了--咆哮的巨浪，雪亮的浪花……想象，使无声的文字汇成了有声的音乐，使有声的音乐汇成了有色的画面，这是一幅有声有色的《月光曲》啊！作者就是用联想这种方法，向我们再现了《月光曲》的魅力。【板书：联想再现魅力】
3.从《月光曲》的旋律中，我们又能感受到贝多芬什么样的情感变化呢？让我们静下心来默读这段话，感受音乐家的情感。（学生默读）
谁来谈谈贝多芬在弹奏这首曲子的时候，他的情感发生了怎样的变化？（平静--感动--激动）
音乐是情感的艺术，音乐家的情感与乐曲的旋律是紧紧融合在一起的。当贝多芬的手指触到琴键的一刹那，一种情感就油然而生：（音乐起，师引读）
在真正的音乐中，充满了一种心灵的感受，音乐，使我们的精神爆发出火花。（音乐不停，生齐背）
二、拓展阅读贝多芬和《致爱丽丝》，再悟写法。
贝多芬立下誓言一生一世要为贫苦人民作曲，他曾经说过这样的话：（齐读：我的艺术应当只为贫苦的人造福。）他还曾经为一个叫爱丽丝的小姑娘谱写过一首曲子，帮助小爱丽丝满足了她爷爷临终前一个美好的愿望，请阅读补充材料《贝多芬和〈致爱丽丝〉》。
1.你从这段文字中感受到《致爱丽丝》这首曲子旋律是怎么样的变化？（轻松悠扬）你从哪里感受到的？(“旋转”) 带着你的感受，读出相关语句。
2.那位双目失明的老人从贝多芬的音乐中感受到什么？他是通过什么感受到的？（自由、快乐，碧绿的山和茫茫雪峰；通过想象和联想。）
三、拓展阅读《二泉映月》，三悟写法。
1.贝多芬用音乐使一位老人实现了他美好的愿望，这就是一个艺术家的高尚情怀。的确，一个伟大的音乐家，他用音乐向我们诉说着一种诗意的美丽，这种美丽历经两百多年而依然灿烂！无独有偶，在中国，同样有一位伟大的音乐家，面对那皎洁的月光，演奏了一首同样伟大而流传至今的曲子，请听！【播放《二泉映月》】
告诉老师，从这首曲子中你听出了什么？（凄凉、坎坷、悲哀、怀念。）
2.这首曲子叫做《二泉映月》，它的作者叫作阿炳，阿炳是谁？他为什么创作出这样的音乐呢？带着这样的问题默读补充材料《二泉映月》，相信用心读的孩子能从字里行间找到答案。
你对阿炳有些什么了解？
预设1：双目失明、生活贫困:
预设2：他的身世很悲惨。
预设3：虽然阿炳历经苦难，但是他没有被苦难压倒。你从哪里知道的？（但是生活的穷困和疾病的折磨，泯灭不了阿炳对音乐的热爱和对光明的向往。）
（你的情感还在内心，没有通过朗读表现出来。我们再来读！）
他多么希望能过上安定幸福的生活。他要通过琴声把积淀已久的情怀，倾吐给这茫茫的月夜。
（师生引读课文第五节“他的手指在琴弦上不停地滑动着……”）
3.旋律的变化表达了阿炳什么样的情感？引起了作者怎样的联想？
（仿佛看到了二泉优美的月夜景色。听到了对美好未来的向往。听到了阿炳热爱美丽富饶的家乡。听到了对亲人的怀念。听到了阿炳在思索他走过的人生道路。）
（阿炳在和困难作斗争。阿炳遇到了挫折，他在不断努力。阿炳对美好未来的向往。）
是音乐给了他光明，是音乐给了他美好的世界。当阿炳孤身一人在冰冷寂寞的小屋里，拉起了动人心弦的琴声，他仿佛感到什么？（他仿佛感到了寂寞已久的孤独慢慢地远离了他。）当他因双目失明而对这个世界视而不见的时候，拉起来动人心弦的琴声，他仿佛看到了什么？
说得好！阿炳用这动人心弦的琴声告诉人们，读--
（生读：他爱那支撑他度过苦难一生的音乐，他爱那美丽富饶的家乡，他爱那惠山的清泉，他爱那照耀清泉的月光……）
是音乐安抚他孤寂的心灵。所以在这首曲子中，不仅有凄凉、坎坷、悲哀、怀念，还有--温暖、光明、希望和爱。
音乐家用声音来表达他们的情感，（画家用图像、作家用文字、舞蹈家用肢体动作……）来表达他们爱憎、彷徨、快乐、悲伤，表达他们对底层大众的悲悯和对光明的向往。
四、创设语言情景，加强语言运用。
1.古人说过这么句话：“窗前一片浮青映白，悟入处，尽是惮机。”这段话的意思就是：窗前所呈现的景物，哪怕是天上飘过的浮云，地上的草木，只要你能够加以联想和想象，就能依此而生出自己的情感和体会。请同学们闭上眼睛，听一听下面这段音乐，看你能联想到什么？把你的联想形成一段文字表达出来。【赏听《森林狂想曲》】
五、回归主题，总结升华。
这节课，我们欣赏了柔和抒情的《月光曲》，欢乐明快的《致爱丽丝》以及凄凉委婉的《二泉映月》。音乐是流动的线条，文字是无声的语言。我们通过联想，让音乐透过文字蔓延在我们心中；正是我们的想象，使无形的声音在我们的心中变得有声有色。想象是完全能够培养的一种能力，它可以带领我们超越以往范围和视野的局限，成为我们知识进化的源泉！
六、板书设计。
补充内容：
二泉映月
无锡的惠山，树木葱茏，藤萝摇曳，野花遍地。山脚下有一股涓涓清泉，人称“天下第二泉”。
有一年中秋之夜，小阿炳跟着师傅来到泉边赏月。天上明月高悬，水面月光如银，师傅静静地倾听着泉声。突然，他问小阿炳：“你听到了什么声音？”小阿炳摇了摇头，因为除了淙淙的流水声，他什么声音也没有听见。师傅说：“你年纪还小，等你长大了，就会从二泉的流水中听到许多奇妙的声音。”小阿炳望着师父饱经风霜的脸，似懂非懂地点了点头。
十多年过去了，师傅早已离开人世，阿炳也因患眼疾而双目失明。他整天戴着墨镜，操着胡琴，靠卖艺度日。但是，生活的穷困和疾病的折磨，泯灭不了阿炳对音乐的热爱和对光明的向往。他多么希望有一天能过上安定幸福的生活呀！
又是一个中秋夜，阿炳在邻家少年的搀扶下，来到了二泉边。月光似水，静影沉璧，但阿炳再也看不见了，只有那淙淙的流水声萦绕在他的耳畔。他想起了师傅说过的话，想到了自己坎坷的经历。渐渐地，渐渐地，他似乎听到了深沉的叹息、伤心的哭泣、激愤的倾诉、倔强的呐喊……
听着，听着，阿炳的心颤抖起来。他禁不住抓起胡琴，拉弓抚弦，要把积淀已久的情怀倾吐给这茫茫月夜。他的手指在琴弦上不停地滑动着，流水、月光都变成了一个个动人的音符，从琴弦上流泻出来。起初，琴声委婉连绵，有如山泉从幽谷中蜿蜒而来，缓缓流淌。这似乎是阿炳在赞叹惠山二泉的优美景色，在怀念对他恩重如山的师傅，在思索自己走过的人生道路。随着旋律的升腾跌宕，步步高昂，乐曲进入了高潮。它以势不可当的力量，表达出对命运的抗争，抒发了对美好未来的无限向往。月光照水，水波映月，乐曲久久地在二泉池畔回响，舒缓而又起伏，恬静而又激荡。阿炳用这动人心弦的琴声告诉人们，他爱那支撑他熬过苦难一生的音乐，他爱那美丽富饶的家乡，他爱那惠山的清泉，他爱那照耀清泉的明月……
从此，这首不朽的乐曲--《二泉映月》便回荡在无锡的大街小巷，传遍整个神州大地。
贝多芬和《致爱丽丝》
在一个寒冷的圣诞夜，贝多芬在街头散步。突然，他看见一个小女孩儿，哭着从教堂那边匆匆走来。“小姑娘，什么事使你这么伤心，我能帮助你吗？”贝多芬走上前问道。小女孩儿看了看这位好心的先生，向他诉说了伤心的原因。
原来，小女孩儿叫爱丽丝，她的邻居雷德尔老爹正病得厉害。他是一个善良的人，爱画画儿，爱听音乐。他把卖画挣来的钱都分给了周围的穷邻居，而他自己却穷得只剩下了一架旧钢琴。现在他病了，唯一的愿望，就是想再看一眼森林和大海。小女孩儿刚才去教堂，就是希望老爹的愿望能实现。
贝多芬被这一切感动了，他随着小爱丽丝来到雷德尔老爹家。就在那架旧钢琴上，他看了一眼双目失明的老人，轻轻地走到墙角，打开了那架几乎已经快要朽掉的旧钢琴。当这位青年音乐家的手指触到琴键的一刹那，一种特殊的情感油然而生，仿佛是天使在歌唱着为他指引方向。贝多芬充满激情地弹出了一首轻柔、美妙的曲子。塔西提岛茂密的丛林和碧蓝的海水带着淡淡的当地特产咖啡的味道，还有阿尔比斯山清脆的碧绿和茫茫雪峰在他脑海中旋转着，在他手指间旋转着……他忘情地弹奏着，感觉好像自己的灵魂在飞翔……
“我看到了，我看到了森林，听到了鸟儿的歌唱。那时大海，还有远处的帆，美妙的阳光……爱丽丝，你找到了一位天神，他带我找到了天堂的路……”在这个美好的圣诞之夜，老爹终于实现了他的愿望，在钢琴曲中看到了他向往的森林和大海。
后来，贝多芬把这首曲子取名为《致爱丽丝》。
[人教版小学六年级上册第八单元《月光曲》第二课时教学设计]
篇8：高一英语第七单元完整教案(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)
Warming up & Listening
Type of lesson: Warming up & listening
Teaching aims: 1.Talk about cultural relics, their importance and ways to protect them.
2.To improve the ability of listening.
Teaching aids:Tape recorder, paper sheet, projector
Teaching procedures:
Step I. Warming up.
Task 1:Team work on the topic “cultural relics”.
Q1:What does the topic mean? Have you got any ideas of cultural relics?
Q2:Are there any cultural relics in Beijing? Name some.
Task 2:Talk about the given cultural relics.
Q1:What are they? Where are they?
Q2:Which one would you like to visit? Why?
I would like to visit _________ because ____________.
I think it’s famous for __________________________.
Q3:What do you think of the cultural relics ? What can we do to protect them? Let’s listen to a passage and see what are mentioned in it.
Step II. Listening.
1. Ask the students to read the chart on P43 before listening and find out what they are asked to fill in the chart.
2. Listen to the passage for the first time and then ask the Ss to tell the names of the sites orally.
3. Listen to the passage for two or three times and try to say something about the importance of each place.(Check in pairs and then in class)
1) _______,there is a statue of a horse._______, there is a large stone elephant.The main building is _______.This site is important because it tells us about what kind of buildings people had in the past.
A. On the left B .in the centre C. On the right
2) This beautiful temple stands between a lake and a mountain. The temple is an important part of our history; many important things happened here, and many poems have been written about the temple.
3) People come to Mt. Lu Shan to look at the beautiful mountains and waterfalls .Over there, between Red Sun Mountain and the lake is the Blue Waterfall ,one of the biggest in the area. Between the lake and the village is the Moon Tower. The mountain is an important part of China’s history and important people have been here.
4. Listen to the passage for another two times and try to find out the measures people take to protect the places.
(Do the matching exercise)
Protect the palace build a museum
walk around the house
Protect the temple limit the number of cars
build a wall
Protect the mountain move some to the museum
try to use buses
5. Ask the Ss to read the pictures on P44 and the instructions, too. And then listen to the passage again to complete the exercise.
6. Discuss the answers in pairs and then check them in class.
Step III. Ask the Ss to do talking exercise on P121 in a group of five. And two or three groups will present their decision in the next class. The other groups have to write down their decision.
( 教师应给每组评分。小组之间互评，每组每个人有口语成绩的一并积累。)
Speaking:
Type of lesson: Speaking
Teaching aims:1.To learn how to ask for and make suggestions.
2.To help the Ss make dialogues in proper situations.
3. To encourage the Ss to discuss in groups and develop their imagination and creativity.
Key point: To help them use the functional sentences correctly in proper situations.
Teaching aids: Tape recorder, pictures and some real objects.
Teaching procedures:
Step I. Ask the Ss to read the instructions.
Step II. Help the Ss understand the instructions.
. 1.Q1:What kind of box is the culture capsure? (about 2*2 metres / an imaginary large box)
Q2:Shall I put in a cat?(No, you can’t put any living things in the capsure.)
(No, the object you’ve chosen should represent Chinese culture.)
Q3:Shall I put a bowl?(Yes, but it should have some cultural value, For example,it was made in Qing Dynasty.)
2.Ss discuss in groups and fill in the form.
What do you want to put in? Why?
3..Ask the Ss to make up their own dialogue by using the functional sentences.
Step III. Ask the Ss to sum up some useful expressions.
Asking for suggestions:
1)What shall I do …?
2)Can’t we do …?
3)Should we do …?
Making suggestions:
1)What/How about…?
2)Why not…?
3)Why don’t you…?
4)I think you’d better do… .
5)I suggest you (should) do … .
6)Let’s do … .
7)I’d like to do… .
8)Maybe we could do … .
Step IV. Ask the Ss to present pairwork on the culture capsure.(Act out their dialogues).
Step V. Ask the Ss to make up a new dialogue with the useful expressions above in a group of four.
Situation:
You are going to hold an evening party. You haven’t decided the place, the time and the guests you’re going to invited. Now, you are talking about the party with your family.
Step VI. Ss present their decision.
Step VII. Homework .
Write down the dialogues they have made up.
Reading:
Type of lesson: Reading
Teaching aims:1.To help the students to have a good understanding of the text
2.To train the students’ reading ability
3.To solve their difficulties by reading, discussing and doing exercises
Teaching procedures:
Step I. Lead in.
1. Ask the Ss to say something about the standard of Great cities.
T: There are many great cities in the world. In your opinion, what makes a city great? Let’s take Beijing as an example.(见课件)
1) a long history
2) the capital of the country
3) a large population
4) Something important once took place there.
5) many places of interests
6) …….
2. Show the pictures of famous rivers in the world and introduce St.Petersburg.
T: Water is important for human beings ,here is a proverb saying,” Where there is a river, there is a city.” Maybe it’s not always true. But it’s true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.
Now,I want to show some pictures of famous rivers in the world. And all of them flow through famous cities in the world.
1) The Yangzi River ------Nanjing
2) The Thames River ----- London
3) The Newa River----- St.Petersburg
1) The Yangzi River
2)The Thames River
3) The Newa River
T : Do you know the city of St.Petersburg? It’s the second largest city in Russia. And it’s 300 anniversaries of this city this year. The same as Beijing, St.Petersburg experiences many famous events in history. Until now St. Petersburg , as one of the oldest and the most well-known cities in the world, still keep making legends .So today let’s learn about this city,” A City of Heroes”, St. Petersburg.
Step II. Help the Ss to understand the passage.
1. Ask the Ss to read the title and find out what the passage is about.
The text must be about a city which has many heroes.
2. Do fast reading to find out the answers to the following three questions.
Q1:Which city will the text talk about?
Q2:Who are heroes?
Q3:Who is the man on the bronze horse?
3. Ask the Ss to read the text aloud with the tape, and then finish True or False Statements. (WB P68)
4.Help the Ss to deal with the difficult points.
1) Match the words on the left with their meaning on the right.
cave make something as good as it was before
project to build again; construct anew
ruin artist; person who paints pictures
ancient very old; from a long time ago
.portrait break or harm something
damage a picture that you take with a camera
rebuild a painting or picture of a person
restore a big plan to do something
painter a building that has been deadly damaged
photograph a large hole in the side of a mountain or under the ground
2) Help the Ss to understand the following sentences.
a. Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Germans came could be used to rebuild the city and its culture.
b. With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St.Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.
c. The palaces are large and beautiful, and they often look like something out of a fairy tale.
4. Ask the Ss to summarize each paragragh with one or two words.
St.Petersburg
Para 1: the building of the city
Para 2: the decline of the city
Para 3: the rebuilding of the city
Para 4: the present situation of the city
5. Ask the Ss to have a discussion on the chart in a group of four, and then ask some of them to fill in the chart.
Work sheet:
the building of the city
position
creator
personality of Peter the Great
the decline of the city (important historical events)
time
how long
intruder
the results of the Nazis’failure
the rebuilding of the city
materials
difficulties
the result of hard work
the present situation of the city
the modern heroes of Russia
the character of people of St.Petersburg
Step III. Ask the Ss to do post-reading exercises.
1.Discuss the questions in pairs.
Q1: Why are the people of St. Petersburg heroes?
Q2: Why do people think St. Petersburg is a great city?
2.Ss present their opinions in class and then the teacher makes a summary.
T: From the text we just learned, we can see that St. Petersburg, this great city, has a lot of history. In the past, Peter the Great was the hero of St. Petersburg. Now the people of St. Petersburg are keeping on making legend of St. Petersburg, even the legend of whole Russia. As a result, strong, proud and united, the people of St. Petersburg are the real modern heroes of Russia.
Step IV. Communication exercise.
Task: Talk about the celebrations of the city held in the city this July.
Step V. Homework.
1. Find out more information of the city on the Internet. Report it to the class in the written form.
2. Finish Ex.2 on Students’ Book P46.
Answer sheet:
the building of the city
position on the banks of the Newa River
creator the Russion Czar Peter the Great
personality of Peter the Great strong and proud
the decline of the city (important historical events)
time 1941
how long 900 days
intruder Germans (Nazis)
the results of the Nazis’failure 1.fires burned everywhere
2.buildings destroyed
3.paintings and stutues lay in pieces on the ground
the rebuilding of the city
materials 1.pieces of palaces that had hidden before the Nazis came
2.the old paintings and photograghs
difficulties save the buildings and palaces without destroying their old beauty
the result of hard work 1.Parts of statues have been put back together.
2.Missing pieces have been replaced.
3.Old paintings and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past.
the present situation of the city
the modern heroes of Russia the people of St. Petersburg
the character of people of St.Petersburg strong, proud and united
Word Study
Type of lesson: Word study
Teaching aims:1. Help the Ss use some key words and expressions in this unit.
2.Help the Ss to know how to build a word with “re”.
Key point: Master how to use the key words and expressions in different situations.
Teaching procedures:
Sept I. Ask the Ss to find out the sentences with the words and expressions in the text and read them out.
Step II. Ask the Ss to read more examples and sum up the usage.
Step III . Ss do the exercises.
Step IV. Check the answers .
Step V. Homework.
1)Ask the Ss to make up a short passage with the words and expressions learnt in this unit.
2)Review the whole unit.
I.Word formation “re- “
1.Find out the words with “re-“ in the text and understand the meaning.
A prefix is a syllable that is added to the beginning of base word to change its meaning. In the text, prefix “re” means again .
2.Do Ex.1 on P46.
II. Word study.
1. use 的用法 (vt. & n.)
1) Are you using this knife or can I borrow it?
2) This glass has been used. Please fetch me a clean one.
3) Bamboo can be used to build houses.
4) These lights are used for illuminating the playing area.(赛场)
5) This grammar book can be used as a textbook..
6) A food processor has a variety of uses in the kitchen. (n.)
7) Don’t throw that cloth away. You’ll find a use for it one day.(n.)
8) It’s no use arguing with him any more. He won’t listen to you.(no use doing sth.)
9) If you don’t have enough money, You are able to buy a used car instead of a new one.
( A past participle can be used as an adjective.)
Exercise:
1. The old hospital _____________.( 已经不再使用了)
2. Computers should be designed for the people who _______________.(使用它们 )
3. It’s no use _________________( 帮助他学英语).He doesn’t want to learn it well at all.
4. She hurt her arm in the fall and _____________( 失去作用) of her fingers.
2. It is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have built on the banks of a river. (It + be + adj./n./p.p. +to do/ that ….)
It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings without changing their old beauty.
1)Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?
2)It is said that at least ten buildings will be built soon in our city.
3)It is easy to recite the text.
4)It’s a rule in our school to do a good cleaning on Friday.
Complete sentences.
1)据报道，一些外宾明天要到我校参观.( reported )
____ _____ _____ many foreign guests will visit our school.
2)行这次会议，意义重大。（ important; of great importance）
a. To hold the conference is ____ ____ ____.
b.___ ____ ____ to hold the conference.
3.give up /give in
1)She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.
2)He has to give up playing football because of his broken left leg. .
3)You can’t win the game ,so you may as well give in.
Exercise:
1) The doctor told him to _________ smoking because he had coughed for a long time.
2) The enemy is surrounded ,and will soon ____________.
3) He has to _______ drinking whisky because he suffers from heart attack.
4.
look out, look after, look at, look up, look for
1) If you have new words, you should ________ the words in your dictionary.
2) Peter _______ his pen , but he didn’t find it.
3) _________, a car may hit you!
4) A good doctor should _________his patients very carefully.
5) Mary _______ the blackboard , but she could see nothing .
5. try to do/ have to do/ be able to do
1)We ______ remember the useful words and expressions in this unit in five minutes, but we failed..
2)She wasn’t ____________ go to the games because she hurt her right knee a week ago.
3)The workers ___________ stay up all night in order to finish the work on time.
6.seem 的用法见教参P145
1) It seems that it’s more difficult for women to get to the top of a company.
2) It seems that he is lying.
3) I seem to have seen her before.
4) It seems that he is angry. =He seems to be angry.
5) It seems as if/though he were in a dream.
6) It seems (as if) there will be an election soon.
Rewrite the following sentences.
1) It seems that he is an expert. He seems _____________________.
2) He seems to know everything. It seems _____________________.
III. Complete the passage with the suitable phrases.
try to, be able to, use, it +be+ important, have to
Karl Marx was born in Germany and his mother tongue was German . When he was still a young man he _had to leave his mother land. In 1849,he started working hard to learn his English because it was widely used all around the world. He made such rapid progress that before long he was able to write articles in English for an American newspaper. When he was in his fifties, he found that it was important to study the situation in Russia. So he began to learn Russian. Half a year later, he could read articles and reports in Russian. “ When people use the language, they should try to forget all about their own.” Such was Marx’s suggestion on how to learn a foreign language.
Grammar
Type of lesson: Grammar
Teaching aim: Ss will be able to understand the meaning of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions.
Teaching focus: Ss can use the voice in a proper situation.
Teaching aid: Paper sheet, pictures or projector
Teaching procures:
Step I. Lead in.
Show some pictures to help the Ss to understand the meaning of the voice.
1)The window has been broken .
2)A new school building has been built for a month.
3) Look, the dirty table has been cleared.
Step II. Ask the Ss to find out the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice in the text and tell why the passive voice is used.
Explain these sentences are used :
1) When the doer is unknown (Sentence 1)
2) When the doer is not important (Sentence 2)
3) When we want to highlight the object of the active sentence(Sentence 3)
Step III. Observe the functions of the voice.
Ask the Ss to read more examples and sum up the structures.
1)All the tickets for the International Music Festival have been sold out.
2)Whose homework hasn’t been handed in?
3)Has the building been completed?
肯定式Have/has been done
否定式Have/has not been done
疑问式Have/has…been done
Step IV. Practise using the voice.
1) Do exercise on P49 (checkpoint) and then do Ex.1 on P47.
2) Do Ex.2 on P123.
3) Do Ex.2 on P47.
Step IV. Practise the voice.
1) I see a lot of trees on the street .The trees _____ _____ planted for years.
2) Anybody who cuts down young trees _____ ______ punished.
3) I can’t enter the building because it ______ _____ locked on Sunday morning.
4) A museum ____ ____ built for cultural relics in the village.
5) Many measures _____ _____ taken to protect cultural relics in China ,so we are able to see many places with their original (最初的) looks.
Step VI. Homework.
1. Finish Ex.2 on P63 in the workbook.
2. Do Ex.3 on P123.Observe the examples first and then do the exercise.
Integrating skills
Type of lesson: Reading and writing
Teaching aim: Enable the Ss to improve the ability of reading and writing
Teaching aid: projector, paper sheet, tape recorder
Teaching procedures:
Step I. Ask the Ss to fill in the form after reading the text.
1. Do it individually.
2. Discuss in pairs.
Location feelings problems suggestions
Step II. Ask the Ss to learn to write a letter to an editor.
1. Find out what they want to write about individually.
2.Write it by themselves.
3.Exchange their letters.
4.Present their letters in class.
Step III. A writing task.
The Yellow Mountain is a place of interests, a great many travelers visit it every day. You traveled there on National Day and had a pleasant time. However, you were not satisfied with some behaviors（行为）. Now, you are writing to the management office (管理处) according to the given information in the chart.
Problems Suggestions
throw about the rubbish take away
kill wild animals, catch birds stop hunting
pick flowers protect plants
do the cooking in the wood take meals, forest fire
Possible version:
Dear Editor,
I’m a visitor from Beijing. I traveled to the Yellow Mountain on National day and had a pleasant time there. However, I found some problems during my journey. Some tourists threw about waste paper, plastic bags and tins. Some killed wild animals, caught birds and picked up flowers. Some even did the cooking in the wood.
As we know, the Yellow Mountain is a place of interests. A great many travelers visit it every day. In my opinion, the travelers should take away rubbish with them when they leave. They should stop hunting and plants should be protected .What’s more, all the tourists should take their meals in order not to cause forest fire.
Yours sincerely,
Alice
篇9：人教版八年级上册英语第一单元 教案教学设计(人教版英语八年级)
八年级上册英语第一单元检测题
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.- _________ students in your class are from Yishui? - Only three.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
( ) 2. Anny likes fruits, ___________ she doesn’t like vegetables.
A. but B. and C. or D. also
( ) 3. - __________ do your grandmother come to see you ? - ______ Twice a week.
A. How often B. How many C. How D. When
( ) 4. Doing morning exercises is good __________ our health.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
( ) 5. What ___________she_________on weekends?
A. is ,do B. does, does C. do ,do D. does ,do
( ) 6. Do you think he has ___________ healthy style?
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 7. Ed’s parents want him ___________ lots of healthy food every day.
A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
( ) 8. Although he is very old ,___________he works very hard.
A. and B. butC. so D. /
( ) 9. The old man is well ,becausehe often ___________ .
A. exercises B. drinks C. plays D. sleeps
( ) 14. His father was ill, so he had to _______ him at home.
A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
( ) 10. -How often does your brother go to the movies? -___________.
A. Six days B. Once a week C. For two days D. Three times
( ) 11. -What can Bill and Cindy do?
-Bill can play _______ soccer and Cindy can play ______ piano.
A. the, the B. /, /C. the, / D. /, the
( ) 12. -Does the girl do _____ ? --Yes, he does.
A.morning exercises B. eyes exercises C. math exercise D. eye exercise
( ) 13. Bill is in good _______ . He is pretty _______.
A. health , health B. healthy ,heathy C.heath ,healthy D. healthy , health
( ) 14.They are going to have a picnic _______next week.
A.sometimeB. some timeC.sometimesD.some times
( ) 15.My little sister is trying __________ an elephant there.
A. draw B. to draw C. to drawing D. draws
二、完形填空
1 is a result of the student activity survey at our school. Most students exercise three or four times 2 week. Some students exercise once 3 twice a week. Some students exercise every day. 4 homework, most students 5 homework every day.
Some students do homework three or four times a week. Most students do homework every day. 6 students do homework once or twice a week.
The result for “watch TV” is 7 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four 8 a week. But most students watch TV every day. 9 think it’s helpful for them 10 TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知识) by watching TV.
( )1. A. Here B. There C. Here’s D. There’s
( ) 2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 4. A. With B. By C. To D. As for
( ) 5. A. did B. do C. does D. doing
( ) 6. A. Not B. No C. No of D. No one
( ) 7. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest
( ) 8. A. time B. times C. a time D. some time
( ) 9. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
( ) 10. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
三、阅读理解 A
Bill and his brother Dave are in the same class. The teacher tells them to write a composition (作文) “My Father”. Dave finishes it and he wanted to give it to his teacher. But Bill says to Dave, “Let me copy it.” In the afternoon, there teacher asks Bill, “Why is your composition the same as Dave’s ?” “Because we have the same father , do you know this?” answers Bill.
( ) 1. Bill and Dave ________.
A. aren’t at school B.are brothers C. are the same D. are brothers
( ) 2. The name of the compositon is “ __________ ”.
A. Bill B. Dave C. My Mother D. My Father
( ) 3. Dave studies _________. Bill studies _________.
A. well, badly B. badly ,well C.well , wellD. badly ,badly
( ) 4. Who copy the composition in the class?
A. Dave B. Bill C. The teacher D. No one
( ) 5. Bill and Dave ________.
A. are at a facctory B. are brother and sister C. are good students D. are classmates
B
Jim is a very busy 8-year-old boy. He is good at many kinds of sports. It is (A)__________ to see that Jim is very active after school. In contrast (相比之下), while most American children are in school, they have a PE class just (B) 每周一次 for 45 minutes. Boys and girls from Grade 1 to Grade 12 do not have to exercise.
Not all American children are (C) as active in sports after school as Jim is.Therefore, these boys and girls need to exercise in school. Many people believe that (D) 美国孩子们的健康 is in trouble.In fact, 40% of children aged 5 to 8 may be unhealthy already. For example, many are overweight. Doctors believe that these are the results of physical inactivity and poor diet (饮食).
In many countries in the world , all school children have to do one hour of exercise every day. These exercises do not have to be team sports.(E) They may not be difficult , such as running or jumping. Doctors believe that habits learned early are more probable to stay with us all our lives. School is the good place to learn these habits, or practices. Active, healthy children who exercise often can become active, healthy adults(成年人)
6.在（A）空白处填入一个适当的单词:____________
7.将划线（B）译成英语.________________________
8.将划线（ C）译成汉语.________________________
9.将划线（ D）译成英语.________________________
10.将划线（ E）改写成 _______they ______difficult, such as running or jumping.
四、词汇考查
A.根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。
1. The old grandpa is in poor h_________.
2. My father likes to s_________ on the Internet.
3. Smoking is a bad h____________.
4. He is a student and he is n__________ late for school.
5. The old man e _________ every morning.
6. M_______ of my claassmate are working hard.
7. I’m p______ healthy.
8. Most children like to go to the I________ Bars(网吧).
9. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good g________.
10. Li Lei visits his grandpa o_______ a week?
B.短文填空。
根据短文内容和括号内所提供的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
Here are the 11 (结果) of the students sports survey in our class. 12 (60%) students exercise every day. 13 (25%) students exercise three or four times a week. 14 （15%）students exercise twice or three times a week. 15 (0%) student exercises only once a week. As for sports, 16 (100%) the students 17 (做) morning exercises every day, 18 (25%) students run in the morning. 19 (15%) students play soccer after school. 20 (60%) students swim once a month.
C.用动词的适当形式填空
21. Are the people_________(shop)?
22. Why ______ you ________ (call) him Sam?
23. ---Would you like ________(drink) coffee? ---Yes , I’d love to.
24. Sunday_______(be) the first day of a week.
25. He tries______ ( find) his lost dog.
五、句型转换
1. Eating a lot of vegetables help us to keep in good health.(同义句转换)
Eating a lot of vegetables help us to________ ________.
2. She often does her homework in the evening.(改成否定句)
She ________often _________her homework in the evening.
3. My brother exercises three or four times a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ does your brother exercise?
4. We usually go to school by bike. (改为一般疑问,并作否定回答)
______ you usually ______to school by bike ? No , _____ _______.
5. I sleep eight hours every night.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ _______ do you sleep every night ?
六、补全对话
A. Shall we have something to eat?
B. I agree with you.
C. Where is the supermarket?
D. Is there a supermarket near here?
E. How long does it take?
F. How far is it?
G. What kind of music do you like?
(Mike and John finished swimming ) M=Mike , J=John
M: How nice the water is ! But I’m feeling a little hungry now. (1)___________
J: Sounds good .
M: (2) __________.
J: Yes , there is .
M: (3)__________
J: It’s only five minutes’ walk. Let’s go .
M: OK. Oh, I nearly forgot my MP3.
J：(4)_________
M: Pop music. How about you?
J: Light music. I think it can make me relax.
M: (5)_____________
1. _________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
七、书面表达
根据下面问题, 写一篇短文, 告诉大家怎样保持健康
1. Is it important to keep healthy? 2. What can we do to keep healthy?
3. What is your favorite sport? 4. How often do you exercise?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
篇10：高二11单元教案 (人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit 11 Scientific achievements
I． 单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
▲ Talk about science and scientific achievement
▲ Practise expressing intentions and wishes
▲ Learn about Word Formation (1)
▲ Write a persuasion essay
II． 目标语言
功
能
句
式 1．Talk about science and scientists
2. Practise expressing intentions and wishes
If I got the money, I would……
My plan is to…….
I hope that…….
I want/ wish/hope/intend/plan to……
I’d like to……
I’m thinking of……
词 汇 1. 四会词汇
Engineering, solar, significant, mankind, constitution, likely, zone, private, grasp, master, perfect , arrange, rely, failure, locate, valley, brand, luggage, achieve, organ, boom, breakthrough, agency, announce, evolution, supercomputer
2. 认读词汇
Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, eureka, economic, hi-tech, technological, overseas, IT, Lenovo, Founder, silicon, Nokia, Motorola, rejuvenate, impressive, genome, element, byte, humanoid
3. 词组
set foot (in), rely on, put forward,
4．重点词汇
significant, likely, private, grasp, master, perfect , arrange, rely, failure, locate, achieve,
breakthrough, announce
结构 Word formation
重
点
句
子 1．Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.
2. Not all the new companies can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they represent are more important than money.
III． 教材分析与教材重组
1. 教材分析
通过学习了解人类的科学成就，帮助学生认识到这些成就深刻地改变了人类生产和生活的方式及质量，同时也深刻地改变了人类的思维观念和对世界的认识，改变并继续改变着世界的面貌，极大地推动了社会的发展。激发学生学科学，爱科学，把科学知识转化成科技成果，报效祖国, 为祖国的繁荣富强贡献自己的力量。
1.1 WARMING UP 通过讨论一些科学成就，帮助学生认识到这些成就怎样改变了我们生存的世界，对我们又将有什么样的影响以及所有科学成就的共同之处是什么。
1.2 LISTENING是一些科学发明的具体事例。
1.3 SPEAKING是一个任务型教学活动。提供了4种科研项目，让4位同学做为代表发言，通过介绍和辩论，说明自己的项目最重要，从而学会表达自己的意图和希望。
1.4 PRE-READING是开放性问题，要求学生开动脑筋，勤于思考，小组讨论找出问题答案。
1.5 READING是关于中关村科技园的介绍。通过学习了解中关村的发展，激发学生的民族自豪感。教育学生要以振兴民族产业为己任，为改变中国这个拥有13亿人口的大国的科技面貌产业，为由“中国制造”向“中国创造”迈进而努力学习。
1.6 POST-READING第一个题是5个选择题，目的是训练学生的事实核对能力；第二题是开放性问题比较中关村-中国的硅谷和美国硅谷的异同，此题可以很好的培养学生自主学习的习惯，还可以训练学生的概括能力，训练学生开放性思维，要求学生学会多角度的去思考问题，更能开阔学生的思路，丰富学生的视野。
1.7 LANGUAGE STUDY 分词汇和语法两部分。其中，Word study 是一个英语释义练习，旨在培养学生的英语思维能力，有助于养成英语思维的习惯。Grammar构词法知识介绍。本单元的语法训练设计是从易到难，呈阶梯状，由构词法知识介绍到篇章中的猜词义连习，设计得非常科学，可操作性强。
1.8 INTEGRATING SKILLS中的Reading介绍了近十几年来中国在不同领域取得的一些重大成就。WRITING部分要求学生给《现代科学》（Modern Science）杂志写一篇关于最伟大科学成就的文章，说明原因并且解释为什么你认为它是最伟大的。
1.9 TIPS 介绍了怎样写persuasion essay。
2. 教材重组
2.1将GRAMMAR与WORKBOOK中的语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。
2.2把WARMING UP 作为SPEAKING的热身练习，将WARMING UP与SPEAKING整合在一起，通过谈论科学成就，讨论最重要的科学成就，练习表达自己的观点和愿望，上一节“口语课”。
2.3将LISTENING 和 WORKBOOK 的LISTENING 结合在一起，上一节“听力课”。
2.4把PRE-READING, READING 和POST-READING 放在一起上一节阅读课。
2.5 将INTEGRATING SKILLS 设计为一节“综合实践课（一）”。
2.6将WORKBOOK 的INTEGRATING SKILLS设计为一节“综合实践课（二）”。
3. 课型设计与课时分配（经教材分析，本单元可以用6课时教完）
1st Period Grammar
2nd Period Warming up, Speaking
3rd Period Listening
4th Period Reading
5th Period Integrating Skills (1)
6th Period Integrating Skills (2)
IV. 分课时教案
The First Period Grammar
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target language目标语言:
Learn the Grammar--- Word formation (I)
2. Ability goals能力目标: Study the ways of forming a word and enlarge students’ vocabulary.
3. Learning ability goals学能目标：Enable students to use context clues and what they know about word parts to guess the meaning of new words.
Teaching important points教学重点
The ways of forming a word.
Teaching difficult points 教学难点
How to guess the meaning of a new word.
Teaching methods教学方法
Explaining and practising
Teaching aids教具准备
1. a projector 2. a computer
Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式
Step I Lead in
T: Good morning afternoon, class!
Ss: Good morning afternoon,Mr/Ms…
T: In this class, we are going to start Unit 11 Scientific achievements .Now pay attention to the two words. Will you please tell me how the two words are formed?
S1“Scientific”is the adjective form of” Science”.
S2:“Achievement “ is the noun form of “achieve”.
T: Observe them carefully; can you explain how they are formed?
S3:” Science” is a noun, if we add –fic to it, then we get its adjective.
S4: “achieve” is a verb. If we add –ment to it, we get its noun.
T: Excellent ! That is how the two words are formed. The basic part of any word is the root; to it, you can add a prefix at the beginning and/or a suffix at the end to change the meaning. For example, in the word “unflattering,” the root is simply “flatter,” while the prefix “un-” makes the word negative, and the suffix “-ing” changes it from a verb into an adjective (specifically, a participle).This is the grammar we are going to learn in this class.(Show Word Formation on the powerpoint.)
Step II Grammar
Ask students to observe the given words carefully and find out how words are formed.
T: How do learners improve their vocabulary? There are no super shortcuts to vocabulary, but there are various forms of support. Here is one example. Increasing your vocabulary is so important that you just can't forget about it. Don't bury your head in the sand. OK.. Please look at the following words and tell how they are formed. (Show the following words on the PowerPoint.)
affix
infix
prefix
suffix
Teacher explains the following.
T: What do these words (nouns) have in common?
Ss: All of them contain the root “fix”.
T: Well, they do have a number of things in common. Let's settle for the most obvious, the 'fix' at the end. So if we split them, this is what we get
af + fix
in + fix
pre + fix
suf + fix (These will be shown on the PowerPoint)
T: What does 'fix' mean?
Ss: Fix means attach to, fasten, stick, glue.
T: What about 'af' , 'in' , 'pre' , 'suf' ? in' and 'pre' are understandable, aren't they ?
'in' a room, 'in' a sentence, 'in' a word.
'pre' means before like in pre-war, pre-school, premature.
So what do infix and prefix actually mean? infix - to attach something inside (a word).prefix - to attach something at the beginning of (a word)
What about 'af' and 'suf'?
That's a bit more difficult to explain. 'af' is actually from the beginning the Latin word 'ad', and the meaning is the same as the English word add. Add 4 and 5 and you get 9.
'suf' is the Latin word 'sub', like in submarine, subway, suburb. The meaning is under, after (outside).
Why have the d in 'ad' and the b in 'sub' changed into f?
The reason is really quite simple. 'adfix' and 'subfix' are difficult to pronounce. There is economy in everything! You simply leave out the d and the b, but in order to mark their existence the words are spelt with an extra f .
So what do affix and suffix actually mean?
Ss: affix - to attach something to (a word)
suffix -to attach something at the end of (a word)
T: We have now fixed the fixes, haven't we? affix - something you add (stick) to a word
There are three kinds of affixes:
added inside the word - infix
added at the beginning of the word - prefix
added at the end of the word – suffix
Ss: What's this good for then?
T: Well, there are thousands of words with prefixes and suffixes. The infixes are fewer and less useful to you.
The English vocabulary basically consists of words of Latin and Germanic origin. There are prefixes in both groups.
If you know the basic meaning of a prefix or a suffix you can often 'guess' the meaning of an English word. There are a limited number of Latin prefixes and suffixes. If you learn the meaning of them, and learn to recognize them in English words, you will increase your vocabulary much faster.
Here are some of the most common Latin prefixes (for the meanings of the Latin roots, look up the words in a good dictionary): (Show the following on the PowerPoint.)
ab
(away) abstain, absent, absolve
ad
(to) adverb, advertisement, advance, adjoin
in /il-/im-/ir-
(not) incapable, indecisive, intolerable , illegal, impossible, irrugular
inter
(between, among) international, interaction interdependent, interprovincial
pre
(before) prerecorded, preface prefer
post
(after) postpone, postscript, postwar
sub
(under, not quite) subsoil, subscription, suspect ,subway, subnormal
trans
(across, to a changed state) transfer, transit, translate, transport ,transform
Step III Practice
T: Are you ready for some exercises? Open your books and look at Page6. Let’s do the exercises. Let’s do Exercise 1 first .How are these words formed? (Or show the following words on the PowerPoint).
international= inter-+national telephone= tele-+phone
mankind=man+kind broadband= broad+band
extremely=extreme+-ly manned= man+ -ed
hi-tech= high+technology email= electronic mail
IT= information technology CSA= Chinese Space Agency
S1:I think international and telephone are formed in the same way. We add prefix inter- to national and tele- to phone.
T: Good! What about the others?
S2: Mankind and broadband are formed in the same way. Each is made up of two words.
S3:Extremely and manned are formed by adding a suffix.
S4:Hi-tech is the shortened form of high technology and e-mail is the shortened form of electronic mail.
S5: IT stands for information technology. We use the first letters of the two words to form a new one .We use the first letters of Chinese Space Agency to form the word CSA.
T；Well done .So we know that words are formed in these ways. When you come across a new word, you can easily guess the meaning. Ok ,let’s come to Exercise2.
Deal with the rest of exercises in the same way.
Step IV Workbook
Step V WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
(If there isn’t enough time, please print it out and give the handouts to students as homework)
T: I’m very glad you’ve done the exercises quite well. Would you like to try some difficult ones?
Now look at the following exercises. You are given 8 minutes. Then we will check the answers together. If you have any difficulty, you may work with your partner or refer to a dictionary.
( Show the following exercises on the powerpoint.)
Use the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.
EXERCISE # 1
This text was taken from “The Picture of Dorian Gray ” by Oscar Wilde
In the centre of the room, clamped to an upright easel, stood the full-length portrait of a young man of _____(ORDINARY) personal beauty, and in front of it, some little _____(DISTANT) away, was sitting the artist himself, Basil Hallward, whose sudden _____(APPEAR) some years ago caused, at the time, such public ______ (EXCITE), and gave rise to so many strange conjectures. As the painter looked at the ______ (GRACE) and comely form he had so _______
(SKILL) mirrored in his art, a smile of ______ (PLEASE) passed across his face, and seemed about to linger there. But he ______(SUDDEN) started up, and, closing his eyes, placed his fingers upon the lids, as though he sought to _______(PRISON) within his brain some curious dream from which he feared he might ______(WAKE).
EXERCISE # 2
This text was taken from “The Time Machine”, by H(erbert) G(eorge) Wells
`It is simply this. That Space, as our ______(MATHS) have it, is spoken of as having three dimensions, which one may call ______(LONG), Breadth, and _______(THICK), and is always definable by _______(REFER) to three planes, each at right angles to the others. But some philosophical people have been asking why THREE dimensions _______ (PARTICULAR) --why not another direction at right angles to the other three?--and have even tried to construct a Four-Dimension geometry. Professor Simon Newcomb was expounding this to the New York Mathematical Society only a month or so ago. You know how on a flat surface, which has only two dimensions, we can represent a figure of a three-______ (DIMENSION) solid, and ______(SIMILAR) they think that by models of thee dimensions they could represent one of four--if they could master the _______(PERCEIVE) of the thing. See?'
Keys to EXERCISE # 1
Extraordinary, distance, disappearance, excitement, gracious, skillfully, pleasure, suddenly, imprison, awake
Keys to EXERCISE # 2
Mathematicians, Length, Thickness, reference, particularly, dimension, similarly, perspective
Eight minutes later check the answers.
Show the answers on the PowerPoint so that students can have a better understanding of word formation.
T: After doing theses exercises I’m sure you have a better understanding on word formation. I hope this will help you to improve your vocabulary. When you come across a new word, try to guess its meaning in this way. Good luck to you! Today’s homework Finish all of the Vocabulary and Grammar exercises on the workbook That’s all for today.
Step VI Homework: Finish all of the Vocabulary and Grammar exercises on the workbook. Learn vocabulary on scientific achievements.
The Second Period Warming up & Speaking
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target Language目标语言：
a. 重点词汇和短语
solar energy, breakthrough, organ
b. 交际用语
Practise expressing intentions and wishes.
If I got the money, I would……
My plan is to…….
I hope that…….
I want/ wish/hope/intend/plan to……
I’d like to……
I’m thinking of……
2. Ability goals能力目标: Enable students to talk about scientific achievements. Help them learn to express intentions and wishes.
3. Learning ability goals学能目标：Talk about great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Practise expressing intentions and wishes by talking about which scientific project is the most important .
Teaching important points教学重点
Talk about great scientific achievements. Learn the patterns used to express intentions and wishes.
Teaching difficult points 教学难点
How to express intentions and wishes.
Teaching methods 教学方法
Group work Discussing (cooperative learning)
Teaching aids 教具准备
a tape recorder, a projector and a computer
Teaching procedures & ways 过程与方式
Step I Revision
Check the homework. Check the answers on the workbook with the whole class.
Ask some students to name some great achievements.
Step II Warming up
Show the photos of some great scientific achievements that have changed the world on the PowerPoint. Divide students into groups and ask them to discuss which one is the most important and what these achievements have in common. (The exercises in warming up on Page 1).Students may have different opinions. The most important thing is to encourage them to think and express their opinions.
T: Please look at these great achievements and work in groups and discuss the following questions. You may have different answers. But you will have to tell us your reasons. (Show the following questions on the PowerPoint.)
1. Among the great scientific achievements that have changed the world, which one do you think is the most important? Why?
2. What are some other scientific achievements that you think are important?
3. Do these achievements have anything in common? If so, what?
Five minutes later ask some students to speak out their opinion.
T: Ok. Please stop here. I’d like to listen to your opinions.
S1: I think electricity is the most important. The modern world cannot work without electricity. Electricity has changed our way of life. This summer in some areas there wasn’t enough electric power, so some factories had to close and people had lot of problems in life.
S2: In my opinion the most important is Radio and television. Radio and television have changed the way we look at the world.
S3: That’s true. But I still think the most important is solar energy. Because by using solar energy, we can save other energy resources. And what’s more we can protect our environment.
……
T: Good! Do these achievements have anything in common?
Ss: These great achievements have changed the world.
S8: And all these great achievements were made by westerners/ foreigners.
T: That’s true. My dear students please think thousands of years ago our ancestors made 4 great inventions that changed the world. We are proud of them. But among the recent 75 greatest achievements, none was achieved by us Chinese .So I hope you study hard and make great scientific achievements. I will be very proud of you. Every Chinese will be proud of you.
Step III Speaking
T: Ok. Suppose we are in the year of . You are scientists. You are working on different projects. All of you need money and want to get money to complete your project. You will introduce your project and explain why it is the most important. One member will listen to all the scientists and ask questions .At the end of the discussion, he or she must decide who will get the money and why .Now turn your books to Page 2, look at the Speaking part and work in groups of five .Please don’t forget the useful expressions. You are given five minutes to do it. Then I will ask some groups to act it out.
Show the useful expressions on the PowerPoint.
If I got the money, I would……
My plan is to…….
I hope that…….
I want/ wish/hope/intend/plan to……
I’d like to……
I’m thinking of……
Five minutes later, some students are asked to act it out
Sample of the speaking:
Official: I know all of you have your own reasons. Now I’d like each of you to state your reasons and answer my questions truthfully so that I can decide who will get the money.
Dr Wilson: Ok. I’ll speak first. Our team is working on a cure for AIDS. As everyone knows, this is an issue for everyone. AIDS as a disease is not affecting only minority groups - gay men, drug users and prostitutes. The latest figures from the World Health Authority and UNAIDS show that HIV infection is now the fastest-growing serious health condition in many countries around the globe, where women are particularly at risk of becoming HIV-positive. It's clearly no longer the 'minority' disease it once was. I hope to find a cure as soon as possible. So our research is extremely important.
Official: We’ve spent a lot of money on many programs which help people fight AIDS in poor countries.
Dr Wilson: That’s true. But our research is to find a cure for this deadly disease. If we got the money, we would do more experiments and find a solution sooner. Then we would save thousands of lives.
Official: OK. Let’s listen to what Dr Jones will say.
Dr Jones: Our research project is about cloning and how to use the new technology to cure disease. The main reason to clone plants or animals is to mass produce organisms with desired qualities. Other reasons for cloning include replacing lost family pets and repopulating endangered or even extinct species. And we are thinking of using the new technology to cure diseases.
Official: Could you give us an example?
Dr Jones: The number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. Even though the Chinese government has been trying hard to provide pandas a suitable environment, the number remains samll. If we find a way to clone pandas, they won’t die out. We can help to keep the balance of the world. So I think our group should get the money.
Official: Ok. I think it’s Dr Smith’s turn.
Dr Smith: Without water, man cannot live. Water is very important to us. But many areas are short of water. In some places, people cannot have enough drinking water. So I want to develop new technology that will make it possible to grow food in areas where there is very little water. This new technology would help us save the natural resource.
Official: How are your experiments going?
Dr Smith: The experiments are going as expected, but at present we are short of money. I need your support.
Official: Let’s listen to Dr Winfrey’s explanation about his project.
Dr Winfrey: Once the moon has been reached, Mars seems the next obvious destination. We are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. It would be very difficult for one country to carry out such a program. A mission to Mars would require funding.
Official: Neil Armstrong's “One giant step for mankind” defined a generation. The project is very interesting and I am not turning it down. I support it, and it should be further developed. The money goes to Dr Winfrey’s group. Congratulations!
Dr Winfrey: Thanks. You will be proud of us.
T: Well done. Many of you can express intensions and wishes very well. After class please practice these useful expressions more often.
Step IV Workbook
Step V Homework
Surf on the internet or use the library to find some information of Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson and more about scientific achievements in groups.
The Third Period Listening
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target Language目标语言：
constitution, Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson, eureka
2.Aility goals 能力目标:
Introduce some great scientists and their achievements to students by doing some listening exercises.
3. Learning ability goals学能目标：
By listening to the introduction of some scientists and their achievements help students learn more about scientific achievements. Improve their listening ability by doing listening exercises.
Teaching important points教学重点
Listen to materials about some great scientists and their achievements.
Teaching difficult points教学难点
How to improve their listening ability
Teaching methods教学方法
Listening, speaking, discussing
Teaching aids 教具准备
a tape recorder, a projector and a computer
Teaching procedures & ways 过程与方式
Step I Revision
Check the homework.
Ask some students to express their intensions and wishes using the patterns learned in this unit.
Ask students to say more about scientific achievements.
Step II: Leading in
After students talk about some great scientific achievements, show the pictures of Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson. Ask students to say something about the three great men.
T:Do you know anything about Neil Armstrong？
S1: He is the first man to land on the moon.
T: Good! What about Alexander G Bell?
S2: He was the inventor of telephone.
S3: Ray Tomlinson invented e-mail.
T: Quite good! Now let’s listen to some materials about them and then finish the exercises on page 2.
Step III: Listening
Part 1
Play the tape for students to listen and give students several minutes to finish the exercises. If students have any difficulty in listening, explain the difficult points and play the tape again where necessary. Then check the answers with the whole class.
T: Well done! I would like to learn more about Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson. .Which group will introduce Neil Armstrong to us?
S1: Our group has found something about Neil Armstrong.
T: Good. Please introduce something to us. Let’s read together. (Ask students to show the following on the PowerPoint or print them out)
In 1969, Neil Armstrong made history by becoming the first man to walk on the moon, uttering the immortal phrase, “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”
NAME: Neil A. Armstrong
NASA Astronaut (former)
PERSONAL DATA: Born August 5, 1930 in Wapakoneta, Ohio. Married. Two sons.
EDUCATION: Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering from Purdue University; Master of Science degree in aerospace engineering from University of Southern California. He holds honorary doctorates from a number of universities.
SPECIAL HONORS: He is the recipient of many special honors, including the Presidential Medal for Freedom in 1969; the Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy in 1970; the Robert J. Collier Trophy in 1969; and the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, 1978.
EXPERIENCE: From 1949 to 1952, he served as a naval aviator; he flew 78 combat missions during the Korean War. During 1971-1979, Armstrong was professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Cincinnati, where he was involved in both teaching and research. Currently serves as Chairman, AIL Systems, Inc. Deer Park, N.Y.
NASA EXPERIENCE: Armstrong joined NACA, (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics), NASA's predecessor, as a research pilot at the Lewis Laboratory in Cleveland and later transferred to the NACA High Speed Flight Station at Edwards AFB, California. He was a project pilot on many pioneering high speed aircraft, including the 4,000 mph X-15. He has flown over 200 different models of aircraft, including jets, rockets, helicopters and gliders.
In 1962, Armstrong was transferred to astronaut status. He served as command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission, launched March 16, 1966, and performed the first successful docking of two vehicles in space.
In 1969, Armstrong was commander of Apollo 11, the first manned lunar landing mission, and gained the distinction of being the first man to land a craft on the Moon and the first man to step on its surface.
Armstrong subsequently held the position of Deputy Association Administrator for Aeronautics, NASA Headquarters Office of Advanced Research and Technology, from 1970 to 1971. He resigned from NASA in 1971.
As a young man, Alexander Graham Bell taught deaf students in schools and universities and tutored them privately to help them communicate. He was trained in this work by his parents.
In 1862, Bell enrolled as a “student teacher” at a boy's school near Edinburgh, Scotland. There he taught music and elocution in exchange for instruction in other subjects. Later, he became a full-time teacher, using Visible Speech in teaching a class of deaf children. In April, 1871, Bell went to Massachusetts, where he met with great success.
As a teacher of the deaf, Bell was determined to help deaf people speak, so that they could take part in the speaking world, rather than be isolated and alone. To do this, he tried to find a way to make sound visible. Bell got his idea for making sound visible from his knowledge of how the ear hears.
Ray Tomlinson Inventor of Email
Email has become one of the most commonly used forms of communication, yet its invention passed with little note. Unlike some other communications breakthroughs, like the telegram or phone, nobody thought that email would grow as big as it has. Even the inventor of email, Ray Tomlinson, didn't know he was creating something important. But despite its humble beginnings, email has become an important part of our world. Whether it is used by a business for important messages, or by a disabled person simply to communicate, email is definitely here to stay.
After learning something more about the great people, go on dealing with the rest of listening exercises.
Part 2
Play the tape for students to listen and give students several minutes to finish the exercises. If students have any difficulty in listening, explain the difficult points and play the tape again where necessary. Then check the answers with the whole class.
Part 3
Students are encouraged to think creatively and give different answers.
Step IV: Workbook
Deal with the listening exercises on workbook.
Homework: Remember the three great men and their achievements.
Learn words and expressions in the text.
The Fourth Period Reading
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target Language目标语言：
a. 重点词汇和短语
likely zone, private, grasp, master, perfect, arrange, rely, failure, locate, valley, set foot in, rely on
b. 重点句型
1．Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.
2. Not all the new companies can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they represent are more important than money.
2.Aility goals 能力目标: Learn about the development of Zhongguancun and great achievements China has made in recent years. Encourage students to become interested in hi-tech.
3. Learning ability goals学能目标：Students are divided into different groups. Each group will be assigned different tasks. They are asked to collect Zhongguancun’s information from different resources outside of class. Each group member should be involved. Through these activities students should learn to be involved, co-operate and solve problems.
Teaching important points教学重点The development of Zhongguancun and great achievements China has made in recent years.
Teaching difficult points教学难点
How to analyze the text and grasp the main idea of the text.
Teaching methods教学方法
Listening, reading, discussing
Teaching aids 教具准备
a tape recorder, a projector and a computer
Teaching procedures & ways 过程与方式
Step I Revision
Check the homework..
Go over the three great names Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson and how they changed the world.
Ask some students to read words and expressions in Unit 11.
Step II Pre-reading
Deal with the questions in the pre-reading part.
T: Good! In this class we are going to learn about the development of Zhongguancun First I’d like to make a survey. If you wanted to do research or start a hi-tech company, what kind of support and environment would you need?
S1: I think I will need support from academies of science.
S2：I think I will need support from the government, i.e. special policy to support my company.
S3: In my opinion, competition will help companies develop very fast. So I will set up my company in a science and technology center.
S4:……
……
T: Good! Why are scientific achievements important? How do they improve our life? How do they improve society?
S8: Scientific achievements can improve our life and change the world. For example before areoplanes and cars were invented, it took years to travel around the world. Now it is very convenient for people to travel.
S9: Scientific achievements make our life colorful. Scientific achievements make life more comfortable.
S10: Scientific achievements change our way of life. We are living a life quite different from our ancestors’.
S11: Scientific achievements also change our way of thinking.
…….
T: So scientific achievements are very important. Then you will good answers to this question:
Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?
S15: Because they like to do something valuable.
S16: Then they turn their wishes into reality.
S17: They are doing something to strengthen the social development.
T: They are very great. I hope you study hard and in future you will make some scientific achievements to benefit the world.
Step III Leading in
Help students to learn something about the symbol of Zhongguancun..
T: Now look at the picture. ( Show the picture of the statue in Zhongguancun on the powerpiont.) Do you know where it is? It is a statue of a DNA molecule. It is the symbol of the Zhongguancun Scientific and Technological Garden. In this class we are going to learn something about Zhongguancun.
Step IV Reading
Deal with the reading part.
Scanning
Ask the students to scan the text and find the information aboutZhongguancun. Then fill the information in the form. It is not necessary to write in whole sentences. Key words will do. Students will finish the task independently and then they will compare their notes with their group members.
T: First I’d like you to do the scanning and then finish the form with the information you get from the text. You don’t need to write in sentences. Key words are OK. After you finish, please compare your notes with the other group members.
Show the form on the PowerPoint.
Zhongguancun is located in Northwestern Beijing
What is it? China’s Silicon Valley
In the early 1980s Chen Chunxian opened a private research and development institute
Set up as a special economic zone
Zhongguancun is home to A growing number of overseas Chinese;
A number of science parks;
Many IT companies
The number of IT companies in Zhongguancun More that 8,000 hi-tech companies
Its effect On business& science
Several minutes later, students compare their information with each other in groups. Then show the following form on the PowerPoint.
Zhongguancun is located in Beijing’s Haidian Distric Northwestern Beijing
What is it? New center for Chinese science and technology China’s Silicon Valley
The science center got started In the early 1980s Chen Chunxian opened a private research and development institute
Set up as a special economic zone In the late 1990s Leader of China’s hi-tech industry
Zhongguancun is home to Some famous research institutes and universities A growing number of overseas Chinese；A number of science parks;
Many IT companies
The number of IT companies in Zhongguancun More than 4,000 IT companies More that 8,000 hi-tech companies
Its effect positive On business & science
T: From this form we can have a clear image of Zhongguancun. Let’s come to the post reading questions.
Skimming
Ask students to skim the text and then finish the post-reading questions.
T: Look at the post reading questions first. Then skim the text to find the answers.
Then check the answers with the whole class.
Suggested answers:
1. A.B.C.D 2. D 3.C.D 4.B 5. C.D
Sum up the main idea of each part.
Ask the students to read through the text and grasp the main idea of the text. Before giving students the answers, ask them to discuss first.
In this procedure, students should sum up the main ideas by themselves first, then discuss with group members.
(Cooperative learning)
T: Now let’s sum up the main idea of each part. While reading, please think carefully and decide how many parts the text should be divided into.
After reading the text, Ss will think carefully and then they will discuss with their group members. Then some spokesmen will stand up and speak out their opinions.
T: OK. I’m glad you have thought actively and had a heated discussion. Let’s look at the suggested answers.
(Show the suggested answers on the PowerPoint.)
The main idea of each part
Part1 (Paragraph1-2)
General introduction of Zhongguancun.
Part2 (Paragraph 3-7)
Why Zhongguancun attracts more and more overseas Chinese.
Part3 (Paragraph 8-9)
The positive effect Zhongguancun has had on both business and science & the spirit of Zhongguancun.
T:I hope you will remember the spirit of Zhongguancun.I hope it will encourage you to study hard and be the guide of your life.
Step IV Explanation
During this procedure Teacher will play the tape for students. Students will underline the difficult sentences. After listening to the tape, Teacher will explain the text and deal with language problems.
T: We have learned the main ideas of the text. This time we will deal with some difficult language focuses. Now I will play the tape for you .Please make a mark where you have difficulties.
After listening to the tape, explain the difficult sentences to students. Before explaining the difficult points, students are asked to refer to the notes to the text.
T: Do you have any difficulties with the text？
S1In the first sentence Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. can I replace “likely” with “possible”?
T: Yes, you can. It is the same. We can say “It is possible that something will happen” But when we say “Somebody is likely to do sth “or “Something is likely to happen.”.
E.g. The train is likely to be late.
She is not likely to come next month.
S2: In the last paragraph the second sentence” Not all the new companies can succeed”, does “not all “mean “none”?
T: No, “not all” means” some”.Do you have any other questions?
Ss: No.
T: Today’s home work Surf on the internet and find more about Chen Chunxian and Zhongguancun .That’s all for today.
Step VI Homework
Surf on the internet and find more about Chen Chunxian and Zhongguancun.
The Fifth Period Integrating Skills (1)
Teaching goals教学目标
1. Target language目标语言:
a. 重点词汇和短语 boom, rejuvenating, impressive, genetic, genome, byte, broadband, humanoid, put forward
b. 重点句型
In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”.
2. 能力目标: Help students to learn about scientific achievements in different fields made by Chinese.
3. 学能目标: After learning about scientific achievements, students should realize scientific achievements rely on science and education and knowledge will help them to achieve their goals.
Teaching important points教学重点
Help students to learn about scientific achievements in different fields made by Chinese.
Help students to realize scientific achievements rely on science and education and knowledge will
help them to achieve their goals.
Writing: Write a persuasion essay.
Teaching difficult points 教学难点
How to write a persuasion essay.
Teaching methods教学方法
Task-based teaching method
Teaching aids教具准备
1. A recorder 2. A projector 3. A computer
Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式
Step I Revision
Check the homework.
T: Yesterday I asked you to find more about Chen Chunxian and Zhongguancun. Have you done your homework?
S1: Chen Chunxian was called “Father of “China's Silicon Valley”. He died on August 9, in Beijing.
S2:He was China's Silicon Pioneer, but he had had many failures.
S3: He is publicly recognized as the first mover in China’s IT industries in the 1980s. He was born in 1934. In 1953, he entered the University of Moscow to study physics. At the time of his study, it was the heyday of Russian research and development. Sputnik, the first satellite, was launched in 1957. After he finished his degree in 1958, he started his career as a researcher at the Institute of Physics in the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), the most preeminent research institute in China.
S4: Chen Chunxian, along with 10 fellow CAS scientists took academic tours to the U.S. soon after the Open Door Policy was established in 1978.
S5: In 1980 he started up the Advanced Technology Service Department, a technology-consulting firm in the Zhongguancun area of Beijing, with 15 staff members from CAS. Many scientists and researchers followed Chen’s example in the early 1980s
……
T：I’m glad to share your information. You’ve done very well. Here’s a piece of news on his death. Please read it. (Show the following on the PowerPoint.)
Father of ”China's Silicon Valley“ Dies
Chinese scientist Chen Chunxian, founder of Beijing's Zhongguancun hi-tech area, has passed away at the age of 70.
The physicist died Monday morning. He made his last contribution to society by donating his corneas to a medical institution.
In 1980, 46-year-old Chen Chunxian tabled the proposal of building Zhongguancun into China's ”Silicon Valley“.
He left Chinese Academy of Sciences the same year to establish the first private scientific institution in the country, the precursor of China's hi-tech enterprises.
Chen Chunxian's efforts to develop China's hi-tech industry have given him the name ”father of Zhongguancun“.
(CRI August 11, 2004)
Step II Leading in
T: Though he had many failures, his spirit inspires thousands of people to work hard to build a new future. Just as a motto says: “Encouraging pioneering work and accepting failure”, great scientific achievements are the results of years of failures, years of trying to create something that has never existed before. Now let’s look at the great achievements we Chinese have made in different fields.
Step III Integrating skills
Students are requested to look through the text in the given time and then finish the exercise on Page 8. Students are given several minutes to discuss their answers with their group members. Several minutes later, check the answers with the whole class.
T: Look through the text on page 7 quickly and then finish the exercise on page 8.Eight minutes later we will check the answers together.
Suggested answers:
Field Achievements Importance
Exploring space Developed Long March rocket series Safe; used to send satellites into space; prepare for the nation’s first manned flight
Genetic research A new kind of rice which allow farmers to increase production；
Completed part of the international human genome project in A leader in the field of genetic research;
Proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best
Computer engineering A new high-speed broadband network was recently started;
Developed the supercomputer Shenwei; built the nation’s first humanoid robot The internet is becoming increasingly popular.
Medical science Created a chemical element that can fight cancer cells Gives hope to cancer patients all over the world; makes China one of the world leaders in the battle against the deadly disease.
After finishing the exercises, play the tape for students to follow. Then explain the questions students ask.
Step V Writing
T: Now let’s come to Writing. First read the tips. Then finish writing an essay for the magazine Modern Science.
After the brief introduction, students will discuss in groups. Then they will write an outline by themselves. Students will finish the writing outside class. After every student finishes his writing, their work will be collected and on display.
Step VI Homework Finish writing your essay.
The Sixth Period Integrating Skills (II)
附 件
I.本单元课文注释与疑难解析
1. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就，很有可能其中很多就诞生在北京的西北部。
1. whatever conj. regardless of what , no matter what 引导让步装语从句。
Eg. Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.( Whatever happens= No matter what happens)
不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。
Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret. (Whatever you do= No matter what you do )
不管你做什么, 我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。
注意：当whatever 引导名词性从句时， 不可用no matter what 替换, whatever= anything that 。
You may do whatever you want to do.（whatever= anything that）
无论你想做什么事，你都可以做。
Whatever can be done has been done. （Whatever= Anything that）已经做了能做的一切。
2. likely adj. probable可能的
1.) sb be likely to do sth
sth be likely to happen
2).. It is likely that ……
Eg. The train is likely to be late.这趟火车很可能晚点。
She is not likely to come next month.她下月很可能不来。
They are likely to become angry with him.他们可能会对他发怒
It is very likely that he will not consent.
很可能他不会同意。
like possible probable
意思都含“可能的”。
likely 系常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”, 如:
It is likely that she will ring me tonight.(= She is very likely to ring me tonight.)很有可能她今晚给我打电话。
possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法, 某事可能发生或做到”, 强调“客观上有可能”, 但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思, 如:
It is possible to go to the moon now.
现在有可能登上月球。
probable 语气比 possible 强, 指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物, 带有‘大概’、‘很可能’”的意思, 如:
l don't think the story is probable.
我觉得那故事不大可能。
2．In1995， the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education” and it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.
1995年中国政府提出“科教兴国”的规划，帮助中国科学家取得了许多突破性的成就。
1. put forward 1）提出（意见、建议）
”In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.“
”1860年,一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。“
2）推荐；提名；推举
Shall we put Mr Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?
”我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗?“
2. rely（与on, upon连用）依靠；依赖；信任；信赖
rely on one's own efforts依靠自己的努力
You may rely on me.你可以信赖我。
rely depend
都含“信赖”的意思。
rely 指“在过去经验的基础上, 依赖、相信某人或某事物, 希望从中得到支持或帮助”, 如:
He can be -lied on to keep secret.
相信他能保密。
depend 指“出于信赖而依靠他人或他物, 以取得其支持或帮助, 这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据, 也可能没有”, 如:
He can depend on his wife for sympathy.
他相信妻子会同情他。
2. breakthrough n..1) 突破，冲破防线
a military breakthrough军事突破
2)突破性的发现，成就
a scientific breakthrough科学成就
Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the kidney transplantation.
外科医生们在肾移植方面取得了重大突破。
II. 文化背景知识
Ray Tomlinson(born 1941) Inventor of Email
Frequently Asked Questions
Did you send the first network email?
Why did you do it?
Why did you choose the at sign?
What was the first message?
Did you receive any rewards, patents, etc.?
What were the early uses of email?
Did you send the first network email?
As far as I know, yes. However, there are a few qualifications. Network should be included because there were many earlier instances of email within a single machine. Computer networks, in any real sense, didn't exist until the ARPANET was built starting in 1969. Dick Watson proposed a form of email in July 1971 (RFC 196). I don't think that was ever implemented. It differed in that the mail was directed to numeric mailboxes. RFC 196 also suggests that the final product would be a printer output (i.e. ink on paper). SNDMSG sent messages to named individuals (computer users).
________________________________________
Why did you do it?
Mostly because it seemed like a neat idea. There was no directive to ”go forth and invent email“. The ARPANET was a solution looking for a problem. A colleague suggested that I not tell my boss what I had done because email wasn't in our statement of work. That was really said in jest because we were, after all, investigating ways in which to use the ARPANET.
________________________________________
Why did you choose the at sign?
The primary reason was that it made sense. at signs didn't appear in names so there would be no ambiguity about where the separation between login name and host name occurred. (Of course, this last notion is now refuted by the proliferation of products, services, slogans, etc. incorporating the at sign.) The at sign also had no significance in any editors that ran on TENEX. I was later reminded that the Multics time-sharing system used the at sign as its line-erase character. This caused a fair amount of grief in that community of users. Multics used IBM 2741 terminals which used EBCDIC character coding. They did not have a ”control“ modifier key and didn't have many (any?) non-printing characters beyond space, backspace, tab, and return. The designers of Multics were constrained to using printing characters for line-editing.
________________________________________
What was the first message?
The first message of any substance was a message announcing the availability of network email. The exact content is unknown, but it gave instructions about using the at sign to separate the user's name from his host computer name.
________________________________________
Did you receive any rewards, patents, etc.?
Not unless you consider the current interest in the origins of email a reward.
________________________________________
What were the early uses of email?
The early uses were not terribly different from the current uses: The exceptions are that there was only plain text in the messages and there was no SPAM.
A Conversation With The Inventor Of Email
By Sharon Gaudin
Ray Tomlinson gave society one of the greatest communication tools in history. He invented email back in 1971 -- essentially fostering global business communication and turning the Internet into a digital kitchen table for far-flung family members.
The MIT grad is one of the forefathers of the Internet, working on ARPANET, the forerunner to the Internet, along with workstations, super computers and a slew of protocols.
But email may be his greatest legacy -- if not the toughest project he's ever worked on. Alexander Graham Bell became a household name -- someone children learn about in school -- because he invented the telephone. But consider that in this high-tech era there are more emails sent every day than telephone calls. That definitely gives Tomlinson his own place in history, if not a life of fame and fortune.
In this Q&A, the man who was honored earlier this year for a lifetime of innovation by Discover magazine, says he's irked by spam and hopes for a technical solution. He also talks about his vision for the future of email, dismisses claims that he's changed society and updates us on the distributed computing project he's working on today at BBN Technologies in Cambridge, Mass., where he's worked for the past 35 years and is their much-lauded principal engineer.
Q: What was your vision for email, and has the reality of it lived up to your expectations?
I'm not sure there was a vision there. It was a hack -- a neat thing to try out. ...It probably took four, five, six hours to do. Less than a day spread over a week or two -- when I had a spare moment. The idea was this facility had proved its usefulness sending messages to the same computer. What about when someone was on another computer, maybe across the country? It would be like the telephone but they wouldn't have to be there to answer the phone.
Q: When did you realize how big email was going to be?
It never seemed big at the beginning because there weren't many computers. It was only as big as the network. It depended upon having people with access. As an idea, it caught on right away, but there were so few people on the network... We didn't call it email. If we called it anything we called it mail or messages. The contrast with snail mail wasn't necessary then... I never documented the creation of the program. In 1993, someone started to ask where email started. I knew I had done the program... but later various people came along and there were a lot of additional ideas that went into it.
Q: How many email addresses do you have?
I have three that I use and three that I don't. They're three come-along-for-the-ride email addresses that you get from an ISP.
Q: How do you feel about spam and what should be done about it?
I get irked when I get spam. It's a tough problem and I'd like to see a solution come along. So far the solutions aren't working. Either they filter too much or they're not effective when they should be. They don't do what humans would do. Why did that email come through? And why didn't that legitimate one get through? No, I don't think legislation will work. I hate legislative solutions. It just doesn't sit well. I'd like to think people have the common sense not to spam, but obviously they don't. It's still possible we may have a technological solution for it. I would like to see that. I'm not spending any time on it myself. The other stuff I'm working on now is more interesting to me. I didn't have any association with email after the late '70s. I watched it from afar but I didn't participate.
Q: How do you see email evolving? What will it look like 10 years from now?
If it doesn't get killed off from spam, it probably won't be a lot different. You may see it more closely integrated with other forms of communication, though, like instant messaging. Once email is answered, you could continue the conversation more immediately, like with instant messaging. Simultaneous correspondence is a lot better than a few emails in a few hours. Or maybe you'll get an email and press a button and make a phone call... not with Verizon, but over the Internet. People would like more seamless interaction between the tools. They don't like being in a particular mode and having to switch to another. I want to specify what I want to do. I don't care how it happens... Bandwidth will go up. DSL is becoming more common. Cable modems are more common. Technology there will improve those services.
Q: What do you think of instant messaging?
I don't use it myself. I got turned off when I installed some browser that insisted with cluttering my screen up with instant messaging. The closest I've come to IM is some chat services. They were not fast enough. They weren't instant to me. I think people who use it are very happy with it. It fills an important niche.
Q: What can be done to make email more secure and cut down on the distribution of viruses and worms?
The insecure part of email is not something you can fix with technology. It's just so convenient. You can have an attachment in an email that does something for you. The attraction with that tempts people to click on an application... and get a virus. Anything you can think of to tag that as a virus is not going to be used. You'd have to have the cooperation of the hacker for that to work. And if your ISP threw away every attachment, that wouldn't work because email would lose its utility as a communication tool.
Q: A lot of people say email has changed society. Do you buy into that?
I think there will never be an answer to that. It's had an effect. I don't think people are fundamentally different now than they would have been. They simply communicate more. Maybe they've made friends and maintain relationships that they wouldn't have. But bad guys are still bad guys. Good guys are still good guys. Friendly people are still friendly. Just because they can be friendly over email and not a telephone [isn't that much of a difference]. You just have a larger community to draw from. If you have problems or are looking for answers, you have additional opportunities to find those answers. It's like having a library in your hometown or not. If it's not there and you have to make a trip to another town, you might not do it. You can tap into resources more readily. People have found answers to questions and email has been part of that solution.
Q: Is high-tech research as exciting to you now as it was back in the late '60s and early '70s when you were working on ARPANET and email?
Yeah, the subjects are different. This may be more exciting because there's so much happening all at once. We have this wonderful tool - the Internet. It's been around in one form or another since about '74. That's when the first networks were hooked together. It's just a wonderful resource. Think of ways to hook things together. Think of ways to get information.
Q: What are you working on now?
Distributed systems that use tools in various places around the country and work out solutions to problems. Trying to get it to happen is a challenge, but getting it to happen is tremendous. The system is based on agents, which are software applications that have certain expertise to work out solutions, like scheduling. Other agents know how to take a problem and break it down into smaller problems. They talk with each other and give each other answers. One agent will have access to specific information so it will be able to answer specific questions. We're actually working on solving the Department of Defense's logistical problems. We have a particular focus, but the overall techniques are general and could be adapted to other scenarios... We're working on both Linux and Windows and it's written in Java so it's relatively platform independent.
Q: Does it bother you that Ray Tomlinson is not a household name despite the contributions you've made?
No, it doesn't bother me. It's a geek thing. Computer nerds know that I've done this. I've gotten emails from individuals who've run across this fact. They say, 'It's great what you did. Why don't you do something about spam?' I'm not a household name. I wouldn't say it has brought me no fame and fortune, but it's not what most people think of when you say those words. It's kind of neat to have people talking about what you did and have people interested in it. It's not the center of my life.
Q: What is the center of your life?
I'm not sure I have a center. I just do what I do. I play around with computers and do some music and a little golfing.
Q: Was email the biggest thing that you've worked on?
I think there were bigger things -- things that took more effort. The workstation that I designed and built back around 1980 -- that was the biggest single thing I've done. It was a two-year effort. And it worked and it was useful. We never tried making a product out of it but it did serve our researchers... It was fun playing around with the super computer design. It didn't pan out, but it expanded my own knowledge. Everything has been interesting. I can't single out any one thing.
Q: What else interests you right now?
I read about anything I can get my hands on, from biology to archeology. I see none of these as something I'll directly work on... but biological computing is intriguing. And I'm interested in quantum computing too.
Chen, China's silicon pioneer, dead at 70
By Mike Clendenin
EE Times
August 11, 2004 (8:00 AM EDT)
TAIPEI, Taiwan - Chen Chunxian, the scientist credited with setting up China's ”Silicon Valley,“ died Monday (Aug. 9) at the age of 70, according to state media reports.
In 1980, four years after the death of Communist Chinese leader Mao Zedong and the opening of China, Chen walked away from a coveted position at the national Chinese Academy of Sciences to launch a high-tech development company in the Zhongguancun area of Beijing.
Chen, a Soviet-trained scientist and one of China's top plasma researchers at the time, was apparently inspired to set up the firm after a visit to California's Silicon Valley. Although his company eventually failed, his pioneering effort is credited with helping other tech-minded entrepreneurs.
Sitting on the northwest outskirts of Beijing, Zhongguancun eventually transformed from a sleepy academic district into a bustling electronics bazaar, with a mlange of privately funded retail shops driving its growth. In 1988, the city government officially established the Haidian Science Park within the Zhongguancun area and about a decade later the central government created the Zhongguancun High-tech Zone, encompassing about 100 square kilometers and making it Beijing's largest tech-oriented zone.
Considered the cradle of China's fabless industry, Zhongguancun also houses more than half of the countries Internet firms and the park administration believes some 6,000 companies - 70 percent of which are tech firms - have offices within its borders. In 2000, the park's revenue of $14 billion accounted for 60 percent of Beijing's industrial growth, according to the park administration.
More than a decade after Chen's pioneering endeavor, the failure of his company still registered more with Chen then the IT legacy he had been a part of. He was quoted as saying: ”I don't consider myself a hero. A true hero should be rewarded with success.“
State media did not report the cause of Chen's death.
Zhongguancun, China's Silicon Valley
A statue of a DNA molecule. It is the symbol of the Zhongguancun Scientific and Technological Garden.
The numerals 0 and 1 represent the idea that Zhongguancun will rely on computer technology to develop itself.
The Chinese Academy of Sciences, as well as a dozen famous colleges and universities, including Beijing and Qinghua Universities are located in Zhongguancun in Beijing's Haidian District. The area has a dynamic economy that focuses on the knowledge and information industries. The average age of the several hundred thousands of employees in Zhongguancun is about 30; and the area of Zhongguancun is popularly known as the Silicon Valley of China.
Since 1978, when China started to implement the policies of reform and opening-up, various special economic zones were established, such as the city of Shenzhen in Guangdong Province in the 1980s, the new district of Pudong in the Shanghai Municipality in the 1990s, and Zhongguancun in Beijing in the late 1990's. It has been forecasted that Zhongguancun will become the leader of China's hi-tech industry in the 21st century.
Similar to Silicon Valley in the United States, Zhongguancun is a product of the development of the market economy. Twenty years ago, the Chinese government decided to focus its attention on economic development, and so began the nationwide implementation of reforms. On October 23, 1980, Chen Chunxian, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, founded a technological development service department under the Beijing Society of Plasma Physics in Zhongguancun. It was the first civilian-run scientific and technological institution in the area. By the end of 1986, 100 non-governmental scientific and technological enterprises, specially engaged in the development and marketing of electronic products, were set up along the sides of a street which was later called the Zhongguancun Electronics Street.
An office of a large enterprise in Zhongguancun.
Wang Xuan (second from left) is one of the most famous scientists in Zhongguancun. He has developed the technology of laser photo-typesetting of Chinese characters and has made contributions to the technological revolution of China's printing industry.
Cultivating Chinese kale for bioengineering research. Bioengineering will become Zhongguancun's next important area of economic growth.
In order to accelerate its development, the densely populated Zhongguancun Garden designed a new development pattern and established five subsidiary scientific and technological gardens. The Haidian Garden, where the Zhongguancun Electronics Street is located, is responsible for the research and development of hi-tech products. It has set up the 1.8-square-kilometer Shangdi Information Industry Base and the 4-square-kilometer Yongfeng Experiment Base. The other four subsidiaries are the Fengtai Garden, the Changping Garden, the Yizhuang Scientific and Technological Garden in the southern suburb, and the Electronics Garden in the nort
篇11：新目标八年级英语下册第二单元教学设计 (人教版英语八年级)
Teaching aims of unit 2
Ⅰ.Teaching article:（教学课题）
Unit 2 What should I do?
II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):
1.Knowledge Objects
Talk about problems and give advice
2. Process and method
By listening、speaking、reading、and writing.
3. Emotion and attitude
Learn to list problems and give advice and help others..
III. Teaching importance (教学重点)
Talk about problems and give advice
IV.Teaching diffculty(教学难点):
How to give advice
V. Teaching ways(教学方法):
Revision, learning, practice and reading.
V.Teaching tools(教学工具):
Tape-recorder and Lattern.
VI.Teaching time(教学时间): 八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：第八课时
Period Period 1 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 2 What should I do?
（1a----1c）
Aims Language and Ability Talk about problems.
Give advice
Process and method To understand the target language by listening、reading.
Emotion and attitude Training the student’s hobbies of studying
Important
Points Talk about problems.
Give advice
Difficult Points could / should, how to give advice
Methods 1.Reading method.
2.Speaking method.
3.Self check method.
Aids 1.A projector.
2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection
procedures
procedures
Step 1 Leading in
1.Greetings .
2.Free talk.
Step 2 Pre-task
Teach the new words and phrases.
Step 3 While-task
SB Page10,1a & 1b.
Point to the advice and ask someone to read the each one to the class .
Discuss and finish the box in group.
3、Play the recording and let Ss fill in the chart .Check the answers .
SB Page 10 , 1c .
1、Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c .
2、Ask two Ss to read it to the class .Have Ss work in pairs .
Step4 Pair work:
1.Point out the conversation in the box in activity 1c. ask two students to read it to the class.
2.Ask the students work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the people in the picture.
3.Then ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class.
.Step 5 Summary
Today we’ve learned the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.
Blackboard design Unit 2 What should I do?
（1a----1c）
Serious ot Serious
What’s wrong…?== What’s the matter……?
Maybe I should------.
A: What’s wrong/the matter?
B: My clothes are out of style.
A: Maybe you should buy some new clothes.
B: But I don’t have enough money.
Homework Make a conversation using “What’s wrong…?
.
Reflection after class
八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：第九课时
Period Period 2 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 2 What should I do?
（2a----2c）
Aims Language and Ability Talk about problems.
Give advice
Process and method To understand the target language by listening、reading.
Emotion and attitude Training the student’s hobbies of studying
Important
Points Talk about problems.
Give advice
Difficult Points How to give advice
Methods 1.Reading method.
2.Speaking method.
3.Self check method.
Aids 1.A projector.
2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection
procedures
procedures
Step 1 warm up.
Greet the class as usual and check the homework.
Step 2 Post-task
SB Page 11 , 2a & 2b .
1、First point to the chart in activity 2a and get Ss to know what to do ,then play the recording and ask Ss to check “yes” or “no” .
2、Correct the answers .
Do with activity 2b in the same way .
Step 3 Pairwork
SB Page 11 , 2c .
Ss work in pairs , then ask some pairs to act out their conversations .
Step 4 Summary
1.Today we’ve reviewed the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.
2.Grammar focus.
1)Learn the grammar focus by heart.Get ss to go over grammar focus。
2.Explain:should,could
Step 5 Extension
Show some pictures and get ss to say “What should we do?”
Ss say according to the pictures:What should we do?
Blackboard design Unit 2 What should I do?
keep out want sb to do sth
enough money, old enough… , enough to…
argue with, agree with , help with…
out of style, in style
What’s wrong?/up?/the matter?
call sb. up 8.a ticket to the ball game, a key to the door on the phone
Homework Recite the Grammar focus
Reflection after class
八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：第十课时
Period Period 3 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 2 What should I do?
（3a----4）
Aims Language and Ability Learn read and write the target language.
Learn to give advice.
Process and method To understand the target language by listening、reading.
Emotion and attitude Learn to list problems and give advice and help others.
Important
Points Talk about problems.
Give advice
Difficult Points How to give advice
Methods 1.Reading method.
2.Speaking method.
3.Self check method.
Aids 1.A projector.
2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection
procedures
procedures
Step 1 Warm up
1.Ask ss question:What problems do you have ?
What should I do ?
2.Ss try to answer the questions and give some good advice.
Step 2 Presentation
1.Ask ss question like:What do you think the advive?
Is it a good idea/a bad idea/an okay idea?
2.ss try to answer the question.
Step 3 While-task
SB Page12,3a & 3b.
1.Show Eve’s problem and try to give her some good advice
2.show Eve’s friens’ some advice and say it is a good idea/a bad idea/an okay idea.
ss try to give Eve advice.
.Learn about Eve’s friends’ adive
Step4 Pair work:
1.Point out the conversation in the box in activity 3b. ask two students to read it to the class.
2.Ask the students work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the people in the picture.
3.Then ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class.
.Step 5 Discuss in group
1.Show Jim’s problem(4 p12)
2.Ss work in group and give Jim some good advice.
Step 6 practice.
Show some problems and let ss give advice.ss give advice
Step 7 Summary
Recite 3a(P12)
Blackboard design Unit 2 What should I do?
1.need to do sth. I need to get some money.
2.pay for. You must pay for it.
3.borrow …from… I borrow a book from him.
4.ask for. I ask my parents for some money.
5.either/also/too I can swim, too I can also swim. I can’t swim, either.
Homework Recite 3a(P12)
Reflection after class
八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：第十一课时
Period Period 4 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 2 What should I do?
SectionB（1a----1c）
Aims Language and Ability 1.Language points
2. Read and write the target language.
3.Learn to help others to solve problems.
Process and method To understand the target language by listening、reading.
Emotion and attitude Learn to list problems and give advice and help others.
Important
Points Read and write the target language.
Difficult Points Original, what to do, except/besides, leave out, get on
Methods Task-based teaching method;
Aids 1.A projector.
2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection
procedures
procedures
Step 1 Warm up
greeting the class
2.show some problems and give some advice.
Try to anwser the questions .
Step 2 Presentation
1.show pictures to learn language items
2.Ss answer the question
Step 3 Practice
1.Show example to ss,Work in pairs
2.Get ss to work in groups and discuss
SB Page13,1a
Point to the advice and ask someone to read the each one to the class .
Discuss and finish the box in group.
3、Play the recording and let Ss fill in the chart .Check the answers .
SB Page 13 , 1b .
1、Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c .
2、Ask two Ss to read it to the class .Have Ss work in pairs .
Step4 Pair work:
1.Point out the conversation in the box in activity 1c. ask two students to read it to the class.
2.Ask the students work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the people in the picture.
3.Then ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class.
.Step 5 Summary
Today we’ve learned the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.
Blackboard design Unit 2 What should I do?
My friend has the same haircut as I do.
Everyone else/ What else.
I don’t know that to do.
Everyone is here except John.
Besides us, all the other Ss went to the movie.
Homework Make a conversation using “What’s wrong…?
.
Reflection after class
八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：第十二课时
Period Period 5 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 2 What should I do?
SectionB (2a----2c)
Aims Language and Ability Talk about problems.
Give advice
Process and method To understand the target language by listening、reading.
Emotion and attitude Training the student’s hobbies of studying
Important
Points Read and write the target language.
Difficult Points Original, what to do, except/besides, leave out, get on
Methods Task-based teaching method;
Aids 1.A projector.
2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection
procedures
procedures
Step 1 Warm up
greeting the class
2.Free talk.
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 13 ,1a .
1、Say , Look at the items on the list .
2、ask Ss to complete the writing on their own .
3、Correct the answers .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 13, 2a.
1、Read the instructions and point out the sample conversation.
2、Ask Ss to work with a partner and make their own conversations about the items in activity 1a .
3、Call several pairs to say one or more of their conversations to the class .
SB Page 13, 2b .
1、Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .Play the recording and ask Ss to write their answer on their own .
2、Ask two Ss to write their answers on the Bb .
Correct the answers.
Step 4 pairwork.
SB Page 13, 2c .
1、Point out the sample conversation and ask two Ss to read it to the class .
2、Then point to the phrases in the box .Ask Ss to ask and answer with a partner .
3、Ask several pairs to say their questions and answers to the class .Correct any incorrect questions or answers .
Step 5 Summary
Today we’ve learned the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.
Blackboard design Unit 2 What should I do?
My friend has the same haircut as I do.
Everyone else/ What else.
I don’t know that to do.
Everyone is here except John.
Besides us, all the other Ss went to the movie.
Homework Make a conversation using “What’s wrong…?
.八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：第十三课时
Period Period 6 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 2 What should I do?
Aims Language and Ability Revise the words and the target language.
Process and method To understand the target language by listening、reading.
Emotion and attitude Learn to give advice.
Important
Points 1. Language points 2. Read and write the target language.
Difficult Points Read and write the target language.
Methods 1.Reading method.
2.Speaking method.
3.Self check method.
Aids 1.A projector.
2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection
procedures
procedures
Step 1 Warm up
1.greeting the class
2.Show pictures to talk about the problems and give advice 3.Ask ss questions just like:What’s the matter? What should he/she do?
3.Look at the pictures.
4.Try to answer teacher’s questions
Step 2 Presentation
1、Show a picture of Ann and Mary
2、Get ss to compare Ann to Mary
3、show Mary’s problem
Step 3 Task 1 reading(3a P14)
1.Read the passage quickly and try to answer the question “Why is the boy upset and lonely?”
2.give your advice according to the boy’s problem
.Step 4 Task 2 practice
1、Get ss to write a letter to the boy。
2、Ss write a letter and give good advice.
Step 5 Summary
Today we’ve learned the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.
1.recite the letter (P14)
2.finish off 3c(P14)
Blackboard design Unit 2 What should I do?
SectionB（3a----4）
be angry with
get on well with,
have a fight with,
the same age as, give some advice
Homework
finish off 3c(P14)
.
Reflection after class
八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：第十四课时
Period Period 7 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 2 What should I do?
Aims Language and Ability 1. Language points 2. Reading and writing.
Process and method To understand the target language by listening、reading.
Emotion and attitude Learn to relax and plan things for themselves..
Important
Points 1. Language points 2. Reading and writing.
Difficult Points Reading and writing.
Methods Task-based teaching method，
Aids 1.A projector.
2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection
procedures
procedures
Step 1warm up
1.Greetings .
2.Free talk.
Step 2 presentation
1、Ask question:What do you usually do after class?
2、Discuss the question.
Step 3 Learn the strate
Show the two strategies
Get ss to understand the strategies
Step4Reading(while 1)
1.Show the question:Why are the children under
too much pressure?
2.Get ss to read the passage as quickly as possible and find out the answer to the question.
Step5 reading (while 2)
1.Read again and answer more questions.
2.Get ss to read it carefully and answer the questions
3.Get ss to discuss and give the answers to the questions：
1）When do you feel under pressure
2） What should you do to relax?
Step6Language items
1. points in the passage.
2.Listen to the tape and read it
3.Listen to points in the passage.
4.Listen to the tape and read itGet ss to write a letter to Cathy
Step 6 Summary
Today we’ve learned the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.
Blackboard design
Unit 2 What should I do?
What do you usually do after class?
why are students now under too much pressure?
When do you feel under pressure?
What should you do to relax?
Homework
Finish off 3c .
Reflection after class
篇12：人教版九年级上历史单元教学设计
1教学目标
知识与能力：
1.了解新航路开辟的原因：14—15世纪欧洲资本主义的萌芽，西方对东方的向往，最早开辟新航路的两个欧洲国家。2.掌握开辟新航路的过程：迪亚士进入印度洋，达·伽马到达印度，哥伦布抵达美洲，麦哲伦及船队完成第一次环球航行。
3.探讨新航路开辟的影响：使世界开始连成一个整体，促进欧洲资本主义的产生和发展，为欧洲开辟了殖民探索的道路。
过程与方法：
1.通过列表归纳“新航路开辟过程”，指导学生阅读课文，梳理知识。
2.通过阅读《14世纪前后欧亚主要商路》图、《新航路开辟》图，提高学生读图能力。
3.通过评价哥伦布、麦哲伦等航海家和新航路开辟影响，初步培养学生从多元史观评价历史事件和历史人物的能力。
情感、态度与价值观
1.钦佩欧洲航海家敢于创新和不怕困难的大无畏的精神。
2.体验新航路开辟对世界产生的深远影响。
2学情分析
初三的学生经过两年的中国历史学习，已积累了一些历史知识，掌握了一些历史学习的方法，对他们学习世界历史是很有帮助的。如中古史学习了丝绸之路等内容，了解了传统的中西方商路，在学习本课时与之联系，就容易理解新航路的路线的“新”。
由于主课的学习压力，学生不能对历史、地理投入较多的精力，他们中大多数阅读历史地图的能力较弱，教师在本课教学中要进行必要的指导。
3重点难点
本课教学重点：新航路开辟的过程及影响。
本课教学难点：评价欧洲航海家和新航路开辟的影响。
4教学过程4.1第二学时评论(0)教学目标评论(0)学时重点评论(0)学时难点教学活动活动1【导入】
从很早的时候起，一条条陆地和海上商路就把欧亚两洲联系起来，例如古代中国连接东西方商路——丝绸之路。展示《14世纪前后欧亚主要商路》，请同学说出马可·波罗向东进发路线。东西方传统商路以地中海东岸为中心。
15—16世纪西欧的航海家从大西洋沿岸出发，向东或向西，向着茫无边际的大洋深处远航，努力寻找一条通向东方的新航路。他们前仆后继，终于开辟了环绕地球的四通八达的海上航路。让我们来学习大航海时代——新航路的开辟。
活动2【活动】新航路开辟的背景
(1)原因：西欧商品经济的发展，去东方追求财富
欧洲商品经济的发展和资本主义萌芽的出现要求扩大国外市场，新兴的资产阶级很想从东方贸易中获取更多的财富。长期以来西欧就从东方进口胡椒、肉桂等高级调味品和珠宝、丝绸等奢侈品。《马可·波罗行纪》在欧洲流传之后，更激起上层社会对东方的向往。
(2)客观条件
技术的进步也促成了远洋航行。地理知识的增加，地图绘制的改进，地圆学说的流行，罗盘针的应用，都为远洋航行提供了便利条件。
(3)首先探寻新航路的国家：葡萄牙和西班牙
葡萄牙和西班牙是伊比利亚半岛上的新兴国家，濒临大西洋。12世纪中期和15世纪晚期，葡萄牙、西班牙王国先后形成，它们都是中央集权的国家，有能力支持和供应远航必备的装备，热衷于探寻新航路。
活动3【活动】开辟新航路的过程
(1)学生阅读课本新航路开辟过程的内容和《新航路开辟图》)
(2)教师在黑板上先画上世界地图的简图，让学生画出四位航海家的航海路线、重大地理发现(教师在投影上展示航海路线图)
(3)让学生填写《新航路开辟表》(在黑板上板书)
(小结)新航路的含义：区别于从巴尔干到小亚细亚的东西方商道，15—16世纪开辟的从欧洲绕过非洲或美洲由远洋航行到达东方的商路叫做新航路。远洋航行、东西方交通是两个基本要素。由于哥伦布发现美洲大陆，因此新航路还包括欧洲通往美洲的航路。
(4)印第安人和西印度群岛的由来
哥伦布认为欧洲和亚洲隔大西洋相望，四次到达美洲，却认为到达印度，所以称当地居民Indian(印第安人)，意思是印度的居民;称加勒比海域的岛屿为WestIndies(西印度群岛)，16世纪初，意大利航海家American(亚美利哥)也航行到美洲，他认为这里不是亚洲，而是一块新大陆。后来这块新大陆就以他的名字被命名为亚美利加洲，即美洲。
(5)麦哲伦——“英雄”还是“恶魔”
在菲律宾马克坦岛上航海家麦哲伦遇难的地方，有一座纪念亭，亭中一块石座铜碑。
正面碑文写着：费尔南多·麦哲伦。154月27日死于此地，他与马克坦岛酋长拉普拉普的战士们的交战中受伤身亡，麦哲伦船队的一艘船——维多利亚号，在埃尔卡诺的指挥下，于1521年5月1日驶离宿务港，并于1522年9月6日返西班牙港口停泊，第一次环球航海就这样完成了。
反面碑文写着：拉普拉普。1521年4月27日，拉普拉普和他的战士们，在这里打退了西班牙入侵者，杀死了他们的首领费尔南多·麦哲伦。由此，拉普拉普成为击退欧洲人入侵的第一位菲律宾人。
纪念碑正反面对麦哲伦持不同的评价，你同意哪一种?结合史实进行评论。
麦哲伦是是伟大的航海家、探险家;也是欧洲殖民主义者。
活动4【活动】新航路开辟的影响
(1)新航路开辟以后，从欧洲到亚洲、美洲和非洲等地的交通往来日益密切，世界开始连成一个整体，世界市场开始形成。
地理大发现，促进自然科学的发展：证明地圆学说的正确性;提高了人类对地球的认识水平，新航路开辟使世界被发现了，世界从分散到统一，从地区到全球。
商品种类增多，动植物扩散，如原产美洲的玉米、烟草、花生、西红柿等作物开始传入欧亚，非洲的咖啡传到欧美。贸易范围扩大，欧亚贸易走向全球贸易，促进世界市场初步形成。
这一市场是以欧洲为中心的。
(2)欧洲的贸易中心转移。由原来地中海沿岸移到大西洋沿岸，促进了西欧封建制度的衰落和资本主义的发展。
商路从地中海转移到大西洋沿岸，商贸中心从意大利转移到大西洋国家，大西洋沿岸的荷兰、英国、法国资本主义发展起来了。
(3)新航路的开辟也为欧洲开辟了殖民探索道路。
葡萄牙、西班牙、英国、荷兰、法国等相继走上了殖民扩张的道路，他们大量掠夺殖民地的财富，造成了亚非拉国家和地区的贫穷和落后;同时客观上使掠夺的财富成为资本的原始积累，推动了欧洲资本主义的发展。
所以，新航路是一条殖民掠夺之路，开始了西方国家对外扩张之路;同时又是一条世界市场联系之路;它还是一条人类文明之路。
活动5【测试】课堂小结
文艺复兴：反宗教神学、反封建制度——为资本主义产生和发展奠定思想基础
新航路开辟：世界走向整体资本原始积累——为资本主义产生和发展奠定经济基础
活动6【作业】比较中西方航海
(课堂作业)比较哥伦布的等人的航海与中国郑和的远航，有什么不同?
(从时间、规模、目的、性质、影响等方面比较，表格在投影上展示)
活动7【作业】多元史观评价哥伦布
(回家作业：完成P63活动与探究第2题)对哥伦布开辟欧洲到美洲的大西洋航路的不同评价
(参考答案)多元史观评价哥伦布
(1)革命史观：早期殖民扩张，灾难屈辱落后
哥伦布远航美洲给印第安人带来破坏和掠夺，带来巨大的灾难，加剧了他们的贫穷和落后。
(2)文明史观：人类文明链接，交流碰撞发展
(3)整体史观(全球史观)：世界由分散走向整体，世界市场雏形出现
哥伦布发现新大陆具有划时代意义，加强了世界各地区各民族之间的联系，世界市场开始形成，从而推动了世界的文明进程。
(4)现代化史观：资本主义扩展，落后地区开发
(5)社会史观：促进物种交流，丰富人民生活
篇13：上册语文第八单元教学设计
上册语文第八单元教学设计
教学要求：
1、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读和背诵课文。
2、学会本课生字，两条绿线内的字只识不写。认识3个偏旁。理解由生字组成的词语。
3、初步认识池塘、小溪、江河、海洋，并通过雨点的动态变化认识它们的特点，激发学生观察自然的兴趣。
l 教学重、难点：
1、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读和背诵课文。
2、学会生字，并会正确、美观地书写。
3、初步认识池塘、小溪、江河、海洋的特征，了解一点水的变化常识。
l 教学准备： 多媒体 生字卡片
l 教学时间： 两教时
第一教时
一、猜谜导入，激发兴趣
1、你们喜欢猜谜语吗？老师今天给大家猜一个谜语，看谁最聪明。
千条线，万条线，落在河里看不见。（雨）
2、和老师一起写“雨”，你能帮“雨”找找好朋友吗？
3、板书：雨点。今天我们就要和小雨点一起作一次有趣的旅行。
二、初读课文，整体感知。
1、学生自读课文，要求：看清音节，读准字音。
2、检查自学效果。
（1） 认读生词（小小火车谁来开）
（2） 认读生字（小小老师在哪里）
3、学生再次读课文，思考：你和小雨点落到了哪些地方？
（1）指名答。（板书：池塘、小溪、江河、海洋）
（2）你能把刚才四位小朋友说的四句话并成一句话来说吗？（引导用“雨点落进________、________、________和________”说话。）
4、朗读课文。
（1）听课文录音。 （2）自由练读。 （3）指名读。
5、师：雨点来到不同的地方，它们的表现究竟有什么不同？我们一句一句来读，好吗？
【学生通过两次不同要求的读，对诗歌有了一个整体感知。接着让学生用“雨点落进________、________、________和________”的句式，说清了诗的大意，把感知课文与听说训练有机地结合起来，同时，又用“雨点落进________、________、________和________”进行了句式的转换，让学生初步感受到同一意思可用不同的句式来表达。】
三、教学生字
1、出示字卡，读字音。
2、本节课，我们学了几个有三点水的字？
“海”这个字请小朋友注意右边“每”的笔顺。
“洋”这个字怎么记呢？教学新偏旁。
睡：上节课老师已经教过，这叫“眼目旁”，跟读两遍。
散：右边的偏旁是“反文旁”，跟读两遍。
觉：偏旁是下面的“见字底”，跟读两遍。
步：上面的叫“止字部”，让学生认读两遍。
3、从怎么记住这些生字呢？学生各抒己见，师提醒以下的几个生字。
步：下面不要写成“少”，多出一点来。
睡：重点指导右边的笔顺。
4、自学课后的笔顺表，描红。
四、指导写字。
散：左右等宽。
跑、跃：左右等宽，足字旁略微比右边的部件短一些。
睡：右边的第二笔横写长一些，第三笔横略长些，第一笔横写得最短。
1、师范写“散、睡”，生描红。
2、生描红，临写生字，师巡视指导，放轻音乐。
第二教时
一、复习。
1、齐读生字卡片。
上节课我们学习了《雨点》这篇课文，这节课我们继续学习，请大家打开书，翻到P21，我们先来读读生字卡片，比比上节课谁学得好。
学生做的生字卡片展示，请一组同学开火车读，同时表扬预习卡片做得好的同学。
（相机引导学生注重预习并指导学生预习时做卡片的方法及注意事项。）
2、认读生词。（屏幕出示）
①小老师领读。
生字学得都很棒，词语学得怎样呢? 谁愿意小老师带着大家读一读。
(真是一位优秀的小老师。字音准确，声音响亮。)
②指名读。（请几位学习较落后的同学，以准确检测学生掌握程度。）
3、整体感知：雨点都落到哪儿去了？（用“——”画出）在那儿做什么？（用“···”画出来。）
指名答。（板书：池塘 小溪 江河 海洋）
出示学生的标注，订正。
（ 教给学生读书方法：不动笔墨不读书，边读边用不同的符号做标记。）
今天我们就随着雨点做一次愉快的旅行。
二、讲读课文。
（一）讲读第一句。 池塘
1、看图理解。
（1） 现在，我们来到了池塘。（多媒体播放：池塘画面）雨点娃娃轻轻地从空中落下来，它落进了池塘里。它在池塘里干什么呢？（板书：睡觉）
（2）小雨点为什么一到池塘就睡觉了？
学生自由讨论。
（3）是啊，平静的池水一动不动，小雨点就是在这样的池塘里睡觉的。它现在的感觉怎么样呢？你有过这样舒服的感觉吗？
小结过渡：小雨点就这样在这静静的池塘里睡的好香啊，我们不能吵醒它，轻轻地读好吗？
2、指导有感情朗读第1句。（注意读书姿势）
先自己练一练。谁来读？（指名读）
（二）讲读第二句。 小溪
小雨点又来到了小溪里，看（多媒体播放：小溪画面）——小溪从山上流下来，唱着歌流向远方，溪水里还有小鱼儿在捉迷藏呢！
1、小溪和池塘有什么不同？小溪的水缓缓地流着，就像在干什么？
2、理解句子。
（1） 雨点落进小溪里还在舒服地睡觉吗？（出示动画，板书：散步）
（2） 你散步过吗？感觉怎么样？
（3） 为什么小雨点来到小溪里就散步了呢？
小结： 是啊，溪水缓缓地流着，小雨点就跟着小溪水一块儿散步呢，你看它多悠闲自在啊！应该怎么读呢？
3、指导朗读。
先自己练一练，指名读 ，齐读。
（三）讲读第三句。 江河
1、雨点还到了江河里，看——（多媒体显示：长江画面）教师解说江河。
江河与小溪又有什么不同呢？生讨论。
2、理解句子。
（1）雨点来到江河里，又有什么活动呢？（板书：奔跑）
（2）奔跑与散步有什么不同吗？
3、指导朗读。
你能读一读让大家感觉小雨点是在江河里奔跑吗？指名读。
其他同学注意听，听一听他有没有读懂。评读。齐读第3句。
（四）讲读第四句。 海洋
1、雨点又来到哪儿了呢？（多媒体出示）这就是波涛汹涌的大海，无边无际，波涛翻滚，一浪高过一浪，大浪一次一次地扑向灯塔。
2、理解句子。
（1）小雨点落进大海中，又在忙碌些什么呢？（板书：跳跃）
（2）小雨点在大海中为什么会跳跃呢？
3、你能读出这种跳跃的感觉来吗？
小结：今天我们也跟着小雨点作了一次愉快的旅行，你们喜欢这首诗歌吗？喜欢就读好它。
三、指导朗读背诵。
1、指导朗读。
听录音，看书跟读，自由练习，指名读。
2、练习背诵。
这么有趣的课文，愿意背下来吗？
（1）为了背好课文，我们先想想雨点都到了哪些地方？做了什么？看，谁来试试？
出示填空
雨点在池塘里
雨点在小溪里
雨点在江河里
雨点在海洋里 睡觉 散步 奔跑 跳跃
3、看着屏幕动画图片，试着背诵课文。
同座位互背、指名背、评议、全班齐背（自由加动作）。
四、拓展练习
1、课文我们已经学懂了，你们注意观察过吗，你还发现雨点会落在哪些地方？给大自然带来哪些变化呢？
2、多媒体显示：雨点落进雨伞、荷叶、大树上的画面。
3、（出示：口头填空）
雨点落在雨伞上,在雨伞上__________;
雨点落在荷叶上,在荷叶上__________;
雨点落在大树上,在大树上__________;
雨点落在______,在_______________。
4、雨点还会落在哪里呢？学生互相讨论。
5、小小雨点不仅活泼可爱，还是人类的好朋友呢，因为它们的存在，我们的的大自然才变得如此的多姿多彩，请看（出示儿歌，生齐读。）
雨点
雨点落在花丛里，在花丛里唱歌。
雨点落在雨伞上，在雨伞上跳舞。
雨点落在玻璃上，在玻璃上滑行。
雨点落进喷泉里，在喷泉里洗澡。
雨点落进树林里，在树林里捉迷藏。
总结：是啊，小雨点来到哪儿，就把欢乐带到哪儿，小朋友们要好好地保护好它们的家呀，千万别把它们弄脏了。
l 板书设计 2、雨点
落进
池塘 睡觉
小溪 散步
江河 跳跃
海洋 奔
5 秋姑娘
教学目标：
1. 能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文和背诵课文。
2. 复习巩固汉语拼音，学会本课5个生字，两条绿线内的8个字只识不写，认识一种新笔画。
3. 结合上下文和生活实际了解“凉爽”、“甘甜”、“面庞”等词句的意思。
4. 通过读文，了解秋天的农作物、天气、花草树木、小动物等变化，体验寻找秋天的乐趣，培养学生热爱秋天、亲近大自然的情感。
5. 通过观察、想象、表达、朗读，感受秋天的美。
教学重点：
学会生字新词，在朗读中体验寻找秋天的乐趣、感受秋天的美。
教学难点：
通过观察、想象、表达、朗读，感受秋天的美。
教学时间：两课时。
教学过程：
一、谈话导入，揭示课题
1. 小朋友爱交朋友吗？今天，有一个漂亮的姐姐来了，和她打个招呼吧！（出示）
秋姑娘图片
2. 你知道她的名字吗？你是怎么知道的？教师相机板书课题：秋姑娘，指名读。正音：“娘”是鼻音，单独读的时候读第二声niánɡ，在这个词当中要读轻声，咱们一起来读读课题——秋姑娘。（出示）
qiū ɡū niánɡ
秋 姑 娘
3. 咦，秋姑娘哪儿去了？哦，她和小朋友捉迷藏呢，藏哪儿了？
请小朋友打开课本，到课文里找找吧。
【设计意图：富有童趣的语言，色彩缤纷的画面，让学生对漂亮的秋姑娘产生浓厚的喜爱之情，对课文的学习也产生了强烈的欲望。】
二、初读课文，整体感知
（一）范读课文
（二）初读课文
1. 请小朋友借助拼音自由朗读课文，把课文读正确、读通顺哦！
2．检查生词朗读情况，指导学生读正确、读流利。
（1）小朋友们，课文里有一些生词宝宝，你们能读好它们吗？（加拼音）（出示）
清香 凉爽 小虫
甘甜 美丽 脸庞
来了 月亮 风儿 地方
①自由读。
②你想提醒大家注意哪些生字的读音？教师相机正音：“清”是后鼻音；“爽”、“虫”是翘舌音；“了”、“儿”、“亮”、“方”是轻声。（不同颜色标注）
③生领读、指名读、开火车读、齐读。
（2）看，这些词语写得多美呀，你会读吗？（出示）
凉爽的风儿 桂花的清香 甘甜的果实 小虫的歌唱
圆圆的月亮 美丽的脸庞 火红的枫叶 漂亮的衣裳
①教师范读，提醒学生“的”读得轻一些。
②指名读、齐读。
过渡：词语读准了，我们就能把课文读通顺了。
【设计意图：多层次、有重点的指导学生学习生字新词，使学生对词语字音的掌握更加牢固，为课文朗读打下基础。】
3. 认识标点，读通课文。
（1）首先让我们来复习两个标点符号：一个是逗号，表示一句话没有说完，但是要稍微停顿一下；一个是句号，表示一句话已经说完了。看到句号，就知道是一句话。
出示课文，数一数句号，这篇课文一共有几个句号呀？（三句）
（2）接着，我们认识一个新的标点符号——问号，当你不明白一件事的时候，就可以问问别人。一个问号也表示一句话。
现在，看看课文一共有几句话？（四句）
过渡：下面，让我们借助拼音来一句一句地把课文的字音读准，把句子读通。
（3）指名逐句朗读课文，教师相机正音。
三、细读课文，寻找秋天
（一）学习第一句
1. 秋姑娘明明是来和小朋友交朋友的，可是她却不见了。（出示）
秋姑娘来了，她藏哪儿了？
2. 谁来问一问？指导读出问的语气。
过渡：其实，秋姑娘就藏在我们身边，让我们用手、用鼻子、用嘴巴、用耳朵去寻找吧！
（二）学习第二句
1. 自由读第二句话。（出示）
抱抱凉爽的风儿，
闻闻桂花的清香，
尝尝甘甜的果实，
听听小虫的歌唱。
2. 你找到秋姑娘了吗？她藏哪儿了？
3. 全班交流，教师相机指导。
（1）藏在风中。
①播放秋风吹拂的画面（配乐）,教师语言渲染：阵阵风儿吹来，秋姑娘忙着给树木
穿上金黄的裙子。看，树叶纷纷落下，有的像蝴蝶翩翩起舞；有的像黄莺展翅飞翔；有的像舞蹈演员那样轻盈的旋转……
②不知不觉，风儿吹向我们，你感觉怎样？指导读好“凉爽”。
③原来，秋姑娘就藏在凉爽的风中，让我们伸出小手抱抱风儿吧！加上动作读好第一行。
（2）藏在桂花中。
①你知道这是什么花？见过吗？说说桂花的特点。（出示）
②原来，秋姑娘又藏到清香的桂花中，让我们用鼻子闻闻她的清香吧！指导读好第二行。
（3）藏在果园中。
①你知道这是哪里？（出示果园图片）猜猜这又红又大的苹果口感怎样？指导读好“甘甜”。此时，你最想做什么？
②原来，秋姑娘又藏到丰收的果园中，让我们尝尝这甘甜的果实吧！指导读好第三行。
（4）藏在草丛中。
①小朋友，你听到了什么声音？（出示草丛的图片，播放小虫的叫声）好听吗？哦，是小虫在放声歌唱。
②原来，秋姑娘又藏到了茂盛的草丛中，让我们认真听听小虫那快乐的歌唱吧！指导读好第四行。
4. 让我们用手、用鼻子、用嘴巴、用耳朵去寻找秋姑娘的足迹吧！（出示四张图片）
四张图片
抱抱 ，闻闻 ，尝尝 ，听听 。
指名背诵，全班齐背。
过渡：你还从哪里找到了秋姑娘？
（三）学习第三句
1. 指名读第三句。（出示）
圆圆的月亮，
是她美丽的脸庞，
火红的枫叶，
是她漂亮的衣裳。
2. 学生用“ ，是她 ”练习说话。（出示）
说一说
，是她 。
3. 美美地读一读这一句。
（四）学习第四句
小朋友们，睁大眼睛看仔细了，秋姑娘真的离我们很近很近，看，她还会藏到哪里呢？
1. 欣赏图片。（出示）
图片：菊花、稻穗儿、玉米、高粱、向日葵、葡萄……
学生练习说话。（出示）
说一说
秋姑娘还会藏到 。
2. 是啊，只要我们睁大双眼，生活中到处都能看到秋姑娘的足迹！所以课文中写到
——（出示）
秋姑娘来了，她走遍每一个地方。
3. 指导朗读。
【设计意图：通过形象生动的画面感知，细微深入的演示和引导，调动学生手、鼻、口、耳等多种感官参与语文学习，使学生在观察、想象、表达中体验寻找秋姑娘的乐趣，感受秋天的美。】
四、总结课文，指导背诵
1. 总结：小朋友，秋姑娘来了，给我们带来了诱人的食物，让我们的世界变得五彩缤纷、如此美丽！让我们感谢秋秋姑娘，记住秋姑娘！
教师配乐朗读。
2. 指导背诵。
五、指导写字，当堂练习
1. 开火车读、齐读生字。（出示）
了 风 虫 月 方
2. 指导书写“风”。
（1）给“风”找朋友。
（2）认识新笔画——横斜钩。
（3）出示笔顺，学生书空。
（4）观察“风”在田字格中的位置，说说怎样写好它。
（5）教师边范写边强调注意点。
（6）学生描红、临写一遍。教师巡视指导，提醒学生坐姿——身正、肩平、臂开、足安。
（7）展示，指出不足并纠偏。
3. 按以上方法指导书写“了”、“虫”、“月”、“方”。
4．打开《习字册》，学生描红、仿影、临帖。
【设计意图：生字教学是低年级的重点，对于每个生字都应该细致分析讲解，并结合教师的范写，使学生的书写指导扎实有效，写字教学落到实处。】
六、布置作业，课后完成
完成《我探究我快乐》第五课。
板书设计：
5 秋姑娘
了 风 虫 月 方
6看菊花
教学目标：
1、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，会背诵第二自然段。
2、学会本课生字，理解由生字组成的词语。
3、理解课文内容，了解人们喜爱菊花，不仅是因为菊花好看，更是因为它不怕寒冷。
教学重点、难点：
读背课文和识字写字
养成教育目标：继续培养学生认真听讲的习惯。
教学时间：2课时
第一课时
教学内容：
学习课文《看菊花》，书写部分生字。
教学过程：
一、谈话导入。
1．今天我们来欣赏一种花，什么花呢?小朋友们先来猜一个谜语。
瓣儿红，瓣儿黄，斗狂风，战严霜，秋风一起扑鼻香。
谁猜l：l：i出来了?(指名回答。板书：菊花。指名读。齐读。)
2.(出示书上的`第一幅I图。)今天我们要跟随小作者和她的爸爸妈妈去公园看菊花。(在菊花前面补写：看。)(出示卡片：公园。)
指名读：看菊花、公园。
3．看图学习部分生字词。
(1)公园里的菊花好看吗?(出示书上的第二、三幅图。)能看着图把眼前看到的菊花说一说吗?(随机在相应的颜色处贴生字卡片：黄的，白的，淡绿的，紫红的。)
①小朋友们，瞧，这些菊花的颜色真漂亮。能看着图把这些表示颜色的词读准确吗?注意读好轻声。(学生练读。)
②指名读。开火车读。齐读。(教师适当点评。)
(2)这儿的菊花真多，聚在一起，真是一个菊花的世界。小朋友们，你们能看着图，读好这三个词吗?(随机贴出生字卡片：一朵朵一丛丛一片片。)
4．公园里的菊花不光颜色美，而且花儿多得简直成，孺了花的世界，小作有化宿纲化者把他看花的经过全写了下来。你们能借助拼音把字音读准确、把课文读通吗?
二、整体感知。
1．学生自读课文。教师巡视指导。
2．检查自读情况。
第一组：第一自然段。
(1)什么时候，谁带小作者去看菊花的?(教师边说边在“看菊花”前画上)
(2)指名回答。
(3)学生再练读。指名读。(教师指导学生读好爸、妈这两个字轻声。)
第二组：话许多一点儿也不怕冷开放。
(1)在公园里，小作者听了爸爸的话。(出示卡片：话。)了解到许多花谢了，可菊花一点儿也不怕冷，(出示片卡：他们正迎着卡片：许多。)可菊花一点儿也不怕冷，(出示片卡：一点儿也不怕。)。深秋的寒风开放呢。(出示卡片：开放。)你能读准这些字的音吗?(学生练习。指名读。教师适当点评。)(教会学生断长句)
(出示句子：天冷了，许多花谢了，可菊花一点儿也不怕冷。)学生练读。指名读。男生读女生读。(教师适当点评。)这些菊花迎着深秋的寒风开得那么旺盛，那么人们边看边走，边走边看，舍不得离去。(出示卡片：舍不得离去。)
(2)学生练读。(教师随机点评。)齐读。
(3)含有这些生字词的句子会读吗？(出示句：大家都很喜爱它。人们边看边走，边走边看，舍不得离去。)
学生练读。指名读。男生读。女生读。教师适当点评
3．整篇能读通、读顺吗?(学生练习，在练习时可分自然段朗读。)
三、教学生字“公、开、放、不”
1．(出示卡片。)分析字形，指导书写。
(1)自学书上第二题。(练习书空。指名练习。)
(2)提示注意点。
开：撇为竖撇。
放：左右相等。
2．学生描红，仿影。
板书设计：
看菊花
第二课时
教学内容：
学习课文《看菊花》
教学过程：
一、揭示课题。今天我们继续学习《看菊花》。
二、精读课文。
1．精读第一自然段。(出示第一幅图。)
(1)能去公园看菊花，该有多么的高兴。如果你就是那个小姑娘，你会怎么说?怎么做?(学生表述，教师点评。)
(2)(出示句子：星期天早晨，爸爸妈妈带我去公园看菊花。)就用你们刚才说话时神情、语气来读好这句话。(学生练习。指名读。齐读。教师点评。)
2．精读第二自然段。(出示第二、三幅图。)
(1)为什么小作者觉得公园里的菊花好看极了?请小朋友们反复朗读第二自然段，再看看图，然后思考这个问题。
(2)学生自读，教师巡视检查。
(3)为什么小作者觉得公园里的菊花好看极了?你们能看着图说一说吗?(指回答。)
(4)在学生充分说的基础上随机出示卡片或句子。
①黄的，白的，淡绿的，紫红的……小朋友们细细地读，看谁能读出菊花颜色的多。(范读。自读。指名读。)
②一朵朵一丛丛一片片，读好这三个词，让人感觉菊花一朵又一朵聚在一起，简直成了菊花的世界。(范诜练读。指名读。适当点评。)它们正迎着深秋的寒风开放呢。这句话说明了什么?(菊花不怕寒冷。)读好这句话。
③人们边看边走，边走边看，舍不得离去。(句子带拼音。) 谁能通过读，让大家感受到人们不忍离去的心情?(自读。指名读。教师点评。)
④现在请小朋友们看着图，介绍公园里的菊花，好吗?
⑤菊花好看极了，听爸爸说菊花，使“我”觉得菊花更好看了。这是为什么呢?
3．精读第三自然段。
(1)自读第三自然段，思考上面的问题。
(2)为什么“我”会觉得菊花更好看了?(指名回答。)
(3)谁能读出爸爸亲切的语气?(指名读。)
三、教学生字“许、点、也、听”。
1．(出示生字卡片。)分析字形，指导书写。
2．自学书上第二题。(练习书空。指名练习。)
3．注意要点。
许：左窄右宽，横折提，第五笔横略长。(学习新笔画：横折提。)
点：四点的一点往左，三点往右。
也：第一笔横折钩要稍稍抬起。
教后记：本课的难点是根据课文内容知道，人们喜爱菊花不仅是因为它好看，更因为它有不怕寒冷的品质。但让这么小的孩子如果能深切得感受到这一点，我觉得还是不太容易的，通过对课文的不断诵读，引导学生通过理解“它们正迎着深秋的寒风开放呢”“天冷了，许多花谢了，可菊花一点也不怕冷。”所以“大家才都很喜爱它”，“我也觉得菊花更好看了”等文本语句，孩子们还是达到了一定的理解。
篇14：十一单元教学设计 (人教版英语八年级)
Teaching aims of unit eleve
Ⅰ.Teaching article:（教学课题）
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):
1.Knowledge Objects
Learn to ask for permission.and reading and writing practice.
2. Process and method
By listening、speaking、reading、and writing.
3. Emotion and attitude
Training the student’s hobbies of studying.
III. Teaching importance (教学重点)
Learn to ask for permission.
IV.Teaching diffculty(教学难点):
How to Learn to ask for permission.
V. Teaching ways(教学方法):
Revision, learning, practice and reading.
V.Teaching tools(教学工具):
Tape-recorder and Lattern.
VI.Teaching time(教学时间):
Six periods八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：第八课时
Period Period 1 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 2 What should I do?
Aims Language and Ability 1. Knowledge Objects Key vocabulary. Target language.
2. Learn to ask for permission.
Process and method To understand the target language by writing、reading.
Emotion and attitude Training the student’s hobbies of studying
Important
Points Learn to use “be born” to ask sb sth
Difficult Points How to use “be born” to ask sb sth
Methods 1.Reading method.
2.Speaking method.
3.Self check method.
Aids 1.A projector.
2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Leading in
Greetings .
Step 2 Pre-task
Teach the new words and phrases.
Step 3 While-task
SB Page65,1a & 1b.
1、Point to the items and ask someone to read the each one to the class .
2、Play the recording and let Ss fill in the chart .Check the answers .
SB Page 65 , 1c .
1、Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c .
2、Ask two Ss to read it to the class .Have Ss work in pairs .
Step4 Pair work:
1.Point out the conversation in the box in activity 1c. ask two students to read it to the class.
2.Ask the students work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the people in the picture.
3.Then ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class.
.
Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
（1a----1c）
Could you please …?
Could you … ?”.
Yes,sure.
Homework Make a conversation using “Could you please …?
Could you … ?”.
Reflection after class
八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：六十二课时
Period Period 2 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
（2a----2c）
Aims Language and Ability 1. Key vocabulary.
2. Target language.
3. Grammar focus.
Process and method To understand the target language by writing、reading
Emotion and attitude Training the student’s hobbies of studing
Important
Points Learn to ask for permission.
Difficult Points Learn to ask for permission.
Methods 1.Reading method.
2.Speaking method.
3.Self check method.
Aids tape , tape-recorder , cards . Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Greet the class as usual and check the homework.
Step 2 Post-task
SB Page 66 , 2a & 2b .
1、First point to the chart in activity 2a and get Ss to know what to do ,then play the recording and ask Ss to check “yes” or “no” .
2、Correct the answers .
Do with activity 2b in the same way .
Step 3 Pairwork
SB Page 66 , 2c .
Ss work in pairs , then ask some pairs to act out their conversations .
Step 4 Summary
1.Today we’ve reviewed the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.
2.Grammar focus.
Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
（2a----2c）
Could you please …?
Could you … ?”.
Yes,sure.
Sorry,I can’t.
Homework Copy the grammar box in your exercise books..
Reflection after class 八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：六十三课时
Period Period 3 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
（3a-----4）
Aims Language and Ability Review vocabulary items.
2. Writing using target language.
Process and method Reading skill. Writing skill.
Emotion and attitude Use list to help with your study.
Important
Points Like or don’t like
Difficult Points Writing using the chores.
Methods Reading 、saying 、listening and writing.
Aids A picture of computer. A tape recorder. Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Leading in
Revise the pattern : Could you please … ? Could you … ?
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 66 , Grmmar focus .
1、Ask Ss to say the questions and answers .
2、Explain :the questions use the word could and the answers use the words can and can’t .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 67 , 3a .
1、Read the conversation to class with a student .
2、ay blank every time you come to a blank .
3、Ask Ss to fill in each blank with the work make or do .
4、Correct the answers .
SB Page 67 , 3b .
1、Ask two Ss to read the sample phrases .
2、Say ,Now write a list of chores you have to do ,you can use the list of chores in 1a .
3、Ask a student to say the name of a chore .
4、Then ask another student to say I like or I don’t like .Then ask a third student to give a reason .
Step 4 Post-task
SB Page 67 , Part 4 .
1、In groups of five , give each group a set of blank cards .
2、Ask Ss in each group to write one core onto a card .In turns ,.
3、one student turns over a card and asks the person next to him to do the chore , that person must say no and give a reason .
Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
（3a-----4）
I like doing sth.
I don’t like doing sth.
Homework Make two conversations after the conversation in 3a..
Reflection after class
八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：六十四课时
Period Period 4 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
Section B(1a---1c)
Aims Language and Ability 1. Key vocabulary.
2. Target language.
3. Oral practice.
Process and method To understand the target language by writing、reading.
Emotion and attitude Prepare for the next class game.
Important
Points 1. Key vocabulary.
2. Target language.
Difficult Points Could you take out the trash?
Yes, sure.
Methods Listening and speaking methods. Communicative approach.
Pair work.
Aids A current wall calendar. A tape recorder. Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Leading in
Ask some Ss with questions :Could you please … ? Could you … ?
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 68 ,1a .
1、Say , Look at the items on the list .
2、ask Ss to complete the writing on their own .
3、Correct the answers .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 68, 1b .
1、Read the instructions and point out the sample conversation.
2、Ask Ss to work with a partner and make their own conversations about the items in activity 1a .
3、Call several pairs to say one or more of their conversations to the class .
SB Page 68, 2a & 2b .
1、Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .Play the recording and ask Ss to write their answer on their own .
2、Ask two Ss to write their answers on the Bb .
Correct the answers.
Step 4 pairwork.
SB Page 68, 2c .
1、Point out the sample conversation and ask two Ss to read it to the class .
2、Then point to the phrases in the box .Ask Ss to ask and answer with a partner .
3、Ask several pairs to say their questions and answers to the class .Correct any incorrect questions or answers .
Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
Section B(1a---1c)
Could you take out the trash?
Yes, sure.
Homework Make some sample conversations.
Reflection after class
八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计：六十五课时
Period Period 5 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
(3a----4)
Aims Language and Ability 1. Review key words and target language of the unit.
2. Reading and writing practice.
Process and method Reading and writing skills.
Emotion and attitude Ask him or her for help.
Important
Points take care of ,feed ,mine ,weren’t=were not
Write an e-mail message to a friend .
Difficult Points How to write an e-mail message to a friend .
Methods Reading and writing methods.
Aids A projector. Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Leading in
Ask Ss to translate some Chinese phrases .
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 69 , 3a .
1、Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .
2、Ask Ss to read the letter on their own and complete the chart .
3、Ask two Ss to write their answers on the Bb .
Correct the answers .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 69 , 3b .
1、Ask a student to read the beginning of the e-mail message.
2、Have Ss finish the message .Tell them they can look at the
3、Chart in activity 2b for ideas .
4、Ask some Ss to read their message to the class.
SB Page 69 , 3c .
Ask Ss to finish the e-mail message on their own and call some Ss to read their messages to the class .
Step 4 Post-task
SB Page 69 , Part 4 .
1、Point out the sample conversation and read the instructions to have Ss know what to do .
2、Divide Ss into groups of three and ask them to make conversations .
3、Ask several groups to say their conversations to the class .
Step 5 Summary
Today we’ve learned the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.
Blackboard designUnit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
(3a----4)
take care of ,feed ,mine ,weren’t=were not
Homework Finish the selfcheck
Reflection after class
篇15：四年级上册语文第八单元教学设计
四年级上册语文第八单元教学设计
学习目标：
1.认识5个生字，能正确朗读16个词语。
2.能有感情地朗读课文，理解课文中含义深刻的句子。
3.能说出20世纪科学技术给人类带来的巨大变化。
4.通过本课的学习，激发学生产生热爱科学、探索科学奥秘的兴趣。
教学重点：
了解20世纪科学技术给人类带来的巨大变化。
教学难点：
理解课文中一些含义深刻的词语和句子。
学情分析：
本课大体上讲了20世纪科技的发展，展示20世纪主要发明的图片，学生很感兴趣，引导学生一步一步明白“千里眼”“顺风耳”“腾云驾雾”是怎样实现的。让他们理解20世纪发生的巨大变化。
教学过程：
一、创设情景，导入新课。
同学们，当你按动遥控器看电视的时候，当你打开冰箱取饮料的时候，当你拨通电话与同学交谈的时候，当你登录网站查阅资料的时候……你能感觉到什么？板书课题，理解课题。
简单介绍作者路甬祥及本文的写作意图。
二、初读课文，整体感知。
1.请同学们自由朗读课文，读准生字生词，读通课文。
2.默读全文。思考：这篇课文主要讲了什么？课文主要是围绕那一段写的？用“”划出来。
三、抓住重点，深悟课文。
1.直入中心，引导质疑。（出示：20世纪是一个呼风唤雨的世纪。）这句话自成一段，简要地点明了课文的中心。
学生齐读语句，教师引导学生针对这句话质疑。
2.细读第二自然段。引导学生理解设问句。理解“发明”和“发现”、“一百年”和“上百万年”的区别。
3.指导学生自学第三、四自然段。
4.学习课文最后一段。
（1）齐读。思考：你认为20世纪是一个怎样的世纪呢？
（课件出示）20世纪是一个的世纪。
同桌交流，补充空白。
（2）学生畅想21世纪的科技发展，畅谈心中的奇思妙想。
四、总结全文。
五、作业超市。
1. 把你的奇思妙想动笔画下来，讲给爸爸妈妈或长辈听，听取他们意见和建议。然后运用今天学到的说明方法写一篇小练笔《我的奇思妙想》。
2.做一份名为《科技天地》的剪贴报或手抄报，全班展评。
板书设计：
呼风唤雨的世纪
20世纪是一个呼风唤雨的世纪
人类
↙ ↖
科技→发现和发明
第二课时
一、指导有感情的朗读课文。
二、指导书写生字。
重点指导：“赖”、“幻”、“潜”的写法。
三、全班交流小练笔《畅想未来》，互相品评，再次体会文章的说明方法和表达特点。
四、手抄报《科技天地》交流展评。
30、电脑住宅
一、教学目标
1、认识6个生字。
2、默读课文，能想象出课文描写的场景和事物。
3、和同学就感兴趣的课文内容展开讨论、交流，感受现代科学技术给人们的生活带来的舒适和便捷。
4、体会作者按一定顺序说明事物的方法。
二、学习重难点：
一边读一边想象电脑的神奇和它给人们生活带来的方便。
三、学生学习情况分析
让学生读课文，感受电脑住宅的奇妙之处，充分肯定科技的作用，发挥想象设计自己的电脑住宅，想在增加什么功能，学生兴致很高。
1课时
四、教学过程：
（一）：激情导入：
1、从择山洞而居，到结茅而往；从土瓦房到今日的高楼大厦，人类的住宅有了翻天覆地的变化，人类的住宅会如何呢？今天让我们结识一座电脑住宅。
2、引入新课，板题。
3、读了课题后，你想知道些什么？（师对生提的问题在黑板上板出来）
（二）初读感知
1、你想了解这座电脑住宅吗？请你自读课文，读准课文的字音。
2、检查生字的读音。
（三）默读理解。
默读课文思考下面的问题：
1、课文介绍了电脑住宅中的哪些设施？
2、那里的电脑有什么功能？是怎样工作的？
▲过度激趣：刚才你们都到了电脑住宅里参观了，哪个地方的设施给你留下深刻的印象？
▲指名汇报，指导朗读。
（四）小组合作探究。
1、学习小组选择喜欢的方式进行交流、讨论。
（1）制作表格
电脑住宅
住宅的设施
如何工作
有何功能
（2）以电脑主人的身份向参观者介绍一种或几种设施的布局功能以及使用方法。
2、小组汇报，集体交流：
（五）导语激励：同学们，科学技术能带给人类美好的未来，但是最美好的是能够创造美的人！你们愿意做这样的人吗？
那我们该怎样做呢？……
（六）小结：
同学们，今天我们一同走进了电脑住宅，不但领略到它的神奇，还真真切切地感受到它为我们的生活带来的舒适与便捷，让我们努力学习本领，在科技迅猛的21世纪创造出你的神奇。
五、课外拓展
我来当设计师：
如果由你来设计一栋电脑住宅，你打算怎样设计电脑住宅、电脑学校、电脑商场、电脑医院……想一想，看谁的设计能给我们的生活带来最舒适、最方便的享受。
31、飞向蓝天的恐龙
教学目标
1、学会生学新词；
2、理解一支恐龙怎演化成鸟类的过程，并有条理地说说；
3、能正确、流利地朗读课文；
教学准备
1、教师准备课件：书上恐龙图（恐龙能行走，并配叫声）。辽西地区发现的恐龙化石图、恐龙演化成鸟类的过程段落（“其中，……崭新的生活天地”），小黑板。
2、学生准备：各类恐龙的模型、图本、信息。字、词典。
难点重点
1、恐龙飞向蓝天的演化过程；2、语句表达很准确
学生学习情况分析
很多学生对恐龙很感兴趣，先让学生起来讲解恐龙的种类，生活习性等，引起学生的兴趣，调动学生积极性。根据课文内容引导学生发挥想象用自己的话说一说恐龙飞天的过程。
教学教程
第一课时
一、课件出示书上恐龙图，引入课题
以前，同学们观看过恐龙展览，刚才屏幕上又再现了活灵活现的恐龙。下面，我们来学习关于恐龙的课文。
二、读课题质疑
1、齐读课题
2、质疑1、预习时读了课题，你产生了疑问吗？请举手。如有的学生没产生，就让他们再读读课题想想。2、产生了什么疑问？分别抽说。相同的意思，可能有不同的说法：我们知道的恐龙没翅膀，怎么能飞向蓝天呢？恐龙怎么能飞到天上去呢？奇怪！恐龙还会飞呀！
3、初步释疑
①通过预习，你知道课文哪些地方回答了你的疑问？请举手，请再读读想想。不知道的请读课文找答案。（给一定的时间读书）
②范读、生边听边想。
③分别抽说（说得不对的，全班读书、争议、再说）
辽西发现了有羽毛印痕的恐龙化石。出示课件，师讲解。第三自然段回答了恐龙演化成鸟类的过程。
④过渡：这个问题放在第二节课去深入的研究。下面，我们先学习生字新词，扫除阅读障碍。
三、学生字新词
1、出示小黑板生字新词。
2、提自学要求：学生字的音形，根据课文内容理解新词意思。互帮：不懂的词意，查字词典和同学商量。教师巡视，对差的引导。
3、分别抽读生字，说形和词意。
4、读生字新词（抽读、齐读、去掉音节读）
四、读课文，理解不懂的词语
1、自读课文，句出不懂的词。
2、自查字、词典，不懂的同学商讨，教师巡视参与引导。
五、自读自悟第一、二自然段
1、先说方法：读懂每句话的主要意思，串起每句的主要意思，就是这一段的主要意思。
2、自读自悟，教师巡视引导。
3、小组讨论（要求：小组成员一起逐句讨论，有不同理解，说出理由）。
4、抽说，有不同意见可站起说出你的理解。
六、读全文
第二课时
一、引入
上节课同学们提出了恐龙怎么会飞的疑问，同时也找到第四自然段是这个疑问的答案。下面，我们来认真阅读第四自然段。
二、阅读第四自然段，理解恐龙演化成鸟类的过程
（一）读P151第2题：恐龙飞向蓝天的演化过程是怎样的呢？我们来根据课文想象一下，再用自己的话有条理地说一说。你对题目的要求怎么理解？（想象，用自己的话有条理说）要认真阅读弄清有几句话，理解每句话的意思，才能用自己的话有条理说。
（二）弄清共几句
①先读书，用序号标出。
②抽说，出错教师点拨。（这自然段长句多。如“庞大家族：冒号后的句子具体指出庞大家族有哪些。前后都是围绕相同内容说的。一共8句。）
（三）阅读、理解
1、默读想象，教师巡视引导。（给一定读书时间）
2、教师读，全体学生想象表演。（出示本段文字理解）
3、先用自己的话有条理地说说，教师巡视引导。
4、小组讨论（要求：逐句讨论，每句意思。每人都说，不同的可根据课文内容讲出理由。达成共识。）教师巡视引导。
5、抽说，有不同意见，师生再谈、再说。（板收）
6、再读课文，加深理解。
a、引读；
b、齐读。
三、感悟
学了本文后，你有些什么感受？
以恐龙化石，科学家能推出恐龙成鸟类的演变过程。对此，你有什么感想？（讨论、抽说）
科学技术发展。多学科学文化，去钻研事物……。
四、理解文中表达准确的句子
1、自读理解，并小声说说；
2、小组讨论（说出自己的理由）
3、抽说（恐龙种类多，演化成多鸟类是其中的'一部分，所以“一支”用得准确。演化需要非常长的时期，所以用“温长的演化”很准确。）
4、同学们以后在用词说话，写作时，学习准确确地运用词语。
5、找找本文还有这样的句子，读读、想想、说说。
五、拓展
交流搜集到的各种恐龙的图片，模型和信息。
六、回家搜集动植物或古猿演化成人的过程，下节课交流
第三课时
一、交流搜集的信息
二、学写田字格字
1、自己观察田字格的字：1）、写时注意什么地方；2）、间架结构怎么安排
2、讨论以上两个问题
3、抽说、补充
4、扩词
5、书写
三、评选优秀奖
32、飞船上的特殊乘客
学习目标
1、正确流利地朗读课文，把握文章的大意。
2、学习课文，了解我国生物科学取得的新成就，感受科学技术所创造的奇迹，激发学生的科学兴趣及探索的欲望。
教学时间
1课时
教学准备
学生收集关于太空蔬菜、花卉的资料。
教学重点难点
运用什么修辞手法写的
学生学习情况分析
“特殊乘客”怎么特殊的？什么是“特殊乘客”？学生急于知道，读课文后知道原来是——蔬菜。蔬菜到太空“游玩”一圈后，发生一系列的变化，人类根据需求，保存有力的变化。于是出现“太空蔬菜”等。
教学过程
（一）谈话引入
同学们，在20xx年的10月15日至16日，我国航天史上发生了一件大事，还记得吗？对，我国首次载人航天飞船──“神州五号”发射成功。在“神州五号”飞船上，除了我们伟大的飞行员──杨利伟叔叔，还有一批特殊的乘客，那它们到底是谁呢？让我们到课文中去寻找答案吧！
（二）初读感知
1、请自读课文，遇到生字拼读一下括号里的注音，读不通顺的地方反复多读几遍，把课文读通顺、流利。
2、分自然段指名朗读检查。
3、飞船上的特殊乘客到底是谁？
（三）理解课文内容
1、默读课文2—5自然段，想一想植物种子为什么要去作航天旅行呢？把你最感兴趣的语句勾画下来。
2、集体交流：
（1）科学家从参与太空“旅游”的植物种子中筛选培育出优良品种，加以推广，种植出产量高、品质好、生命力强的农作物。
（2）为什么从太空回来的植物种子会发生变化？
（3）太空蔬菜是怎么形成的？（淘汰不良的，培育优良的，并经过四代以上的培育，最终形成太空蔬菜。）
（4）太空蔬菜与我们地球上的蔬菜有什么不同？
A、外形：更大、更长、颜色的变化
B、味道：更鲜美
C、营养：更丰富，抗病力强
D、其他价值：药用、美化、绿化
（5）同学们也收集了一些课文以外的太空蔬菜或花卉，让我们一起来大开眼界吧！（指名学生上台进行介绍，后相互交流）
3、小小的植物种子经过一番太空旅行，就获得了如此的“魔力”，那么谁是那位伟大的魔法师呢？
4、总结：
科学的领域无边无际，聪明勤劳的科学家们在这片领域进行着不断的开发、创新，才能创造出一个个奇迹。
篇16：小学教学设计：统编语文七上六单元整体教学设计
开场：未成曲调先有情
主持谢慧玲：郑标名师工作室，在太和县语文教研员郑标老师的主持下，坚持“凝聚，创新，引领，辐射”为本工作室的宗旨，全工作室成员精诚团结，意在摸索出一条语文教学的新路径。当统编教材迎面而来时，工作室成员集思广益，对七上，八上六个单元均做了整合，并在每周五固定的时间相约yy频道，大家一起研讨，谈收获，明得失。今晚yy频道，不见不散。本次研修，将由我们“传统文化”小组承担，由“诗歌圣手”之称的任芳波老师主讲，欢迎指教。本人不才，溜两句，千万别当成诗，不合平仄不对仗，全然没有诗模样。
流芳千古任风清，语文芳波意纵横。
七上六单思维阔，羽化想象双翼轻。
网络研修无穷已，各家箴言未止鸣。
领略统编安止步?教学路上显峥嵘。
见证奇迹的时刻马上就要开始了。请大家耐心等待。我们期待的精彩，即将呈现。
主持人周国新以一首诗介绍任芳波老师
洪山古镇任芳波，满腹才华诗更多。
从教语文曾笑傲，钟情教学不蹉跎。
常常思考育人事，处处用心追梦坡。
诚约诸君今晚见，真研细讨美婆娑。
研讨：真研实讨美婆娑
谢慧玲：任老师已经精彩的呈现出来，七年级上册第六单元的单元整合，下面的还请大家共同探讨另一个单元设计的亮点和不足。
刘维刚： 开头一首诗，导入新颖，今天的研修必定不同一般。旁征博引，足见任老师才华横溢。与以往的整体教学设计相比较，任老师此次的设计更重视了写作与名著导读，这一部分设置非常道详细，指导很到位，具有很强的可操作性。
李洁：紧扣单元线索，围绕线索设计，层层落实想象，整合意识强，整合方法得当。任老师的默读方法很具体，视野的眨眼睛的细节都关注到，可见任老师的独特方法，值得借鉴。方法多样，有效。读-想-辩-演，这几个环节由浅入深，把一则短小的寓言上的丰富多彩
周国新：学情永远是教学的根据。教好例子，从例子生发，举一反三。
谢慧玲：单元整合，点线结合，三个维度突出。心中有生，方得教学始终!训练学生复述能力，对提取文本关键信息，有很大的帮助!
韩永华：猜想的环节很新颖，训练了学生想象能力，通过活动，任老师在《皇帝的新装》一课设计中，照顾到学生多种能力的培养，很充实的一节课。学情分析很到位，备学生是我们备课中重要的一环，任老师备得很仔细。任老师的教学方法丰富多样，符合七年级学生的特点，值得学习。因果倒置法，今天又学了一招。
刘光：长文默读，短文朗读。抓住了读，就有了钥匙。加副标题好，便于学生理解课文，时间可以稍微长一点。猜想情节发展，安排在第一课时初读时候是否更好，因为第二课时学生都读完课文了。拓展环节巩固了学生的想象能力。期待“牛郎织女新传”中的学生作品。我曾经在看过《安徒生童话 》后看到学生很多精彩的童话故事。
张庆杰：由课内到课外，很好。故事导入、故事复述，故事写作，课堂环节不离故事。《皇帝的新装》教学环节设计新颖，能有效调动学生的积极性。能紧紧围绕单元教学重点——“培养和训练学生的想象力”来设计。
张玉婕：用问题联系师生。
丁庆杰：处处围绕学生做文章，用方法引导学习，很好。猜想故事情节的设计能激发学生的好奇心与想象力，促进课堂生成。诗歌教学强调读，能训练学生的语感和美感。
张秀云：范读能激发学生读书的积极性。加副标题可检验学生对课文的理解程度。比较阅读可让学生更好地理解不同的体裁特点，了解同一题材也可表现不同的主旨。任老师非常重示范读，这有利于引导学生养成读书的习惯。读后感的写法概括简洁精炼，可操作性强。
刘芹：只有对课文认真的阅读和深入的理解才能加好副标题，这个问题设计的很好。
马心芳：朗读教学很有层次性，任老师指导到位!
朱莹莹：训练学生的发散思维能力，鼓励学生多角度思考问题，这个环节设计很好
周国新：任老师为了这次研修付出了很多，课件、讲稿进行了多次修改。但是如果从单元整体设计的角度看，整合的意识还不是太强，比如《皇帝的新装》尽管是一篇教读课文，用三个课时是否切合真实的学情?而且本单元的语文素养上的两大点继续训练默读能力和培养学生的联想及想象能力体现得还不是太明显。
刘光：我也认为《皇帝的新装》一文，用三个课时有点多。另外在《西游记》的阅读指导时，当教师的不妨“显摆”一下自己的阅读过程或感悟，也是对学生很好的引领。
张允：今天的研修很不一般，不虚夸，注重提意见，更能让人进步!
李洁：有争鸣的研修更有实际意义。
郑标点评：虽然亮点在，遗憾在其中。
这是一次实在的有亮点的讲座。任老师很辛苦。但如果准备再充分一些，再细致一些，可能亮点更多。其实研修有两个层面对于听讲者是一种学习提高，对主讲者更是一种提高。
在这里，我再次强调要突出单元整合。因为我们教研室在业务视导中发现有些老师上课教什么很模糊。只有进行必要的整合，我们才可以站在一个整体上进行课堂设计，整体上的设计是一种战略。宣城的杨和平工作室的研修注重细节，细节设计是一种战术。我们要拥有一定高度的战略眼光，兼顾细节的设计。教学设计时对于统编本教材上单元第一页上的信息，我们要读懂、读透，考虑如何落实。比如任老师可以在默读训练方面再做点工作。像《伊索寓言》完全可以从课本上的两则拓展个一二十则，让学生一节课去默读，要比花几个课时让学生读一篇文章更好。
网络研修：有多少“事”可以重来
这次网络研修在我们小组通力协作下已经完成，也得到了郑标老师和参与老师的肯定。但也暴露出一些问题：
1. 主讲组组员动员不充分，小组之间没有形成合力。
篇17：小学教学设计：统编语文七上六单元整体教学设计
2. 主讲人准备不是太充分，比如课件设计有点滞后，YY语音使用不熟练、海报设计、发布不及时。
这次网络教研，其实我们完全可以做得更好。如果在上一周，我和任老师抽个时间进行一次“演习”;如果我自己做海报，而不是分给任老师做;如果我把谢慧玲、刘光、贾琦老师动员在一块共同研究研究任老师的课件……我们完全可以呈现得更精彩。
主讲：几多精彩在其中
单元分析：
本单元通过童话，诗歌，神话故事和寓言不同体裁探讨人与社会的问题，只不过所选文章更注重在想象的世界中，通过虚构的故事(神话和其他几篇在这点上有区别，神话在先人看来是真实的)和景象曲折地反映现实而已，启发学生想象，引导学生“换一种眼光看世界”。它们共同的特点是通过虚构的故事和景象曲折地反映现实，或揭露鞭挞现实生活中的丑恶，或表达对美好生活的向往，或赞美呼唤人间真情。这些富有想象力的文章，可以激发学生的阅读热情，引导学生认识假丑恶，追求真善美。因此本单元既是对记叙文的深入和巩固，又是进一步学习想象和联想以及拟人和夸张在文学作品中的应用，对培养学生阅读能力和想象努力起着重要意义，在整个本册知识体系中有着总结和深化的地位。
单元目标：
依据课标要求和本单元的课文特点，从语文素养和人文主题两方面考虑，拟订了各四条目标：本单元我的整体思路：
我们发现本单元单元有一条清晰的线索一一想象之翼。本单元我的整体思路是:走进文本，感受想象之趣(童话里的情节想象、诗歌里的意境想象、神话里的人物想象、寓言里的人物想象)一一阅读文本，学习想象方法(写作)一一走出文本，练习想象创作---推荐名著《西游记》)，丰满想象之翼----写作训练，固化想象能力。
准备先从读《女娲造人》入手，通过文中的女蜗造人和《风俗通》内容的对比，了解什么是想象及其要求，推荐阅读名著《西游记》，体会想象在文学作品中的作用;教读《皇帝的新装》和《天上的街市》，理解想象如何展开，怎样运用，练习仿写想象片段;点拨《寓言四则》，走出想象的例子，进行想象写作。至于立德树人等其它目标可在其间渗透。
本单元我要这样落实：
走进例子解读和走出例子创作并重，抓住想象和联系的主线，落实一课一得，让学生成为学习的主人。
具体方法：
一、.默读感悟法:Ⅰ引导学生读书时要进下心来，排除杂念，书和眼睛有适中的距离，尽可能的扩大一次性进入视野的文字数量，争取看完几句或一段眨一次眼睛。Ⅱ抓住关键词语带动整体阅读。重点以《皇帝的新装》《女娲造人》来训练Ⅲ快速阅读能力的提高依赖大量的阅读训练作保障，推荐阅读名著《西游记》。
二、朗读分析法:对于文中的精彩片段，老师范读，学生默读，感受人物说话的语气，想象情节画面，让朗读和默读相辅相成，互相促进。
三、讨论法:根据课文内容设置问题，搭建讨论研学平台，体会共同解决问题的快乐。
四、演示法:准备一些图片或电影动画片，以调动学生复述时的积极性和练习想象的好材料，极大的丰富了课堂内容。
五、讲故事法:用故事导入，让学生猜想故事发展的情节和创造性的复述情节，结束时编写故事。
总之，就是让学生在教学的每个阶段都能连续性的表现为注意，等待，探究的兴奋中。我们教师就要因势利导，抓住他们的兴趣点，鼓励他们去表现，从而让学习成为学生人生价值的自我实现。
学情分析：
大多数学生已经具备一定的认知基础，本单元内容又通俗易懂，情节曲折，很吸引学生。他们虽然活泼好动，形象思维占优势，想象力丰富，对新奇事物保持好奇心，而注意的持久性较差，对文章的理解浮于表面，不能理解文章的深意，品读语言也较为粗糙，表达能力较差。再者，学生在中学课本中初次接触童话，有必要让学生了解童话的有关知识，同时给学生今后的学习提供规律性等方法方面的启示。
学生怎么学
在教学过程中，我注重指导学生自学感悟，归纳表达，合作探究等学习方法。通过让学生用心体会，动口表达，动脑思考，合作探究等活动参与教学全过程，让学生在积极主动的思维和情感活动中加深理解和体验，有所感悟和思考，引导他们大胆质疑，热烈探讨，尽量的让学生自己读，自己想，自己找，自己说，自己演，从中培养学生的主体意识和良好的学习习惯。(见各课教学设计)
《皇帝的新装》
第一课时 解决生字新词，训练默读，复述故事。识记生字新词，仍是初中语文学习的任务之一，应培养学生扎扎实实记忆，认认真真书写，自觉积累。这是现在教学中往往被忽视的，我没有减弱对这一块的教学。
默读全文，要求8分钟完成。回答问题⒈给本文题目再加个副标题⒉这是一个怎样的皇帝?围绕皇帝依次出现了哪些人物?目的是检测学生默读的完整性和筛选信息的准确性。⒊骗子为什么用织新衣而不用别的手段来骗皇帝?说说骗子是怎么骗的?
第二课时 通过猜想情节发展和赏析语言，训练想象能力
第三课时 探究写法，揭示为什么让小孩子说出真相的原因，引导学生明白什么是假丑恶，追求真善美。
拓展(二选一)：
A 续写本文结尾。
B 根据社会上的不良现象独立创作短篇童话。
《天上的街市》
我对这一课的设计是:首先适当介绍诗人在创作前后的生活经历和思想情绪，以帮助对诗歌内容的理解。然后围绕朗读来组织教学，在朗读中感受诗歌的韵律美，在朗读中想象诗歌的意境美，在朗读中品析诗歌的情感美。接着启发学生诗人是怎样展开想象和联想的。最后比较文中的牛郎织女和神话传说中的生活有什么不一样，原因是什么?探究主旨。
篇18：小学教学设计：统编语文七上六单元整体教学设计
作业上，可以考虑让学生配乐朗诵，还可以让学生将诗歌改写为散文，以训练学生的联想和想象能力。
《女蜗造人》(两课时)
这则神话故事通俗易懂，又是阅读课，教师仅仅引导就行了，主要通过学生的充分活动，由浅入深的把握想象特点，初步学会运用想象，其过程设计为:读读课文，讲讲故事，讨论分析，写写片段。
《寓言四则》
讲课前可将寓言的知识有侧重的介绍。重点训练学生的发散思维。因为学生往往满足于一个故事得出一个结论，缺乏发散思维。鼓励学生多角度思考问题，培养学生的发散思维。
《穿井得一人》与《杞人忧天》因是文言故事，要先梳通文字，再进行主题探讨。
这两篇文字在编入课文时编者只是选入了故事本身，没有将表明作者创作故事意图的文字选入，也利于开展发散思维的训练。
提示学生寓言的故事情节都是作者依据现实生活想像创造的，阅读寓言故事，分析故事情节;而创作寓言，更不能忽视对情节的具体想像。
《赫耳墨斯和雕像者》学习指导:
因果倒置法
1.说说本文的寓意是什么?文中的这个人是谁?你从哪些地方看出来的?引出对人物描写方法的分析和概括人物性格的方法，重点是墨斯三次问话,神态、语气一样吗?为什么要“笑着问道”，这“笑”有什么含义?第一问是探询;
第二问时“笑”写出他满意又得意的心态;
第三问时他已经有把握胜过所有的神，显得很狂妄。
2.文中的人就只赫耳墨斯一个人吗?生活中你遇到这样的人吗?说给大家听听。
学习指导二:(蚊子和狮子)
首先请学生带着问题:本文对蚊子运用了什么描写方法?默读课文。对情节了解后，就分析蚊子的语言和动作描写，思考蚊子的性格，再强化蚊子失败的教训。故设计问题是:分析探究蚊子为什么会被蜘蛛网粘住，你体会到了什么启示?最后，训练想象，编写寓言，如果给蚊子一次机会，续写蚊子战胜了狮子以后。
思考：请大家比较这则寓言和上则《赫耳墨斯和雕像者》有什么相同和不同之处?
学习《穿井得一人》与《杞人忧天》
简介寓言特点: 本文是一则文言文寓言，有深刻的寓意。但是浅显易懂，可调动学生已有的知识积累，做到“温故而知新”，老师只需要适当点拨，要把主动权还给学生，不可越俎代庖。并且，教师要在高效驾驭文本的基础上，尽可能多地为学生搭建展示自我、张扬个性的舞台。
学习《穿井得一人》
一、朗读重点句子，训练想象能力
丁氏：吾穿井得一人。
闻而传之者：丁氏穿井得一人。
真相：得一人之使，非得一人于井中也。
看看这几句话都是谁说的，看看丁氏和传之者哪个字发生了歧义?想象他们当时说话的神态，动作，心理，语气。
二、依文解言，判断案情
(一)合作探究：小组探究：宋国的国君决定追究这起谣言的责任人。你是断案大臣，你觉得：谁应该为这起谣言负责?
讨论后，请同学上黑板写出结论
1.学生板书：
丁氏 真相 闻而传之者 宋君
给我们的启示是什么?
学习《杞人忧天》
活动一：读——疏通文意
(1)教师范读——学生美读(师生共同纠正发音)——分角色读
(2)小组合作翻译——学生质疑——师生解惑
活动二：想——大胆发现
(1)杞人所忧何事?结果如何?(2)“晓之者”是如何解惑的?对此你想做出怎样的评价 ?(3)这则寓言的寓意是什么?同学们还获得什么启示?(学生上台板书)
活动三：辩——换种眼光看世界
甲方：“杞人忧天”，庸人自扰
乙方：我愿意给“杞人”点赞
活动四：演——展示才华
(1)读文本，看插图，自由想象、创造。(2)学生上台表演
推荐读物<<中国寓言故事>>
写作和实践性活动在课件上，不一一赘述了。
无论是传统，还是创新，施教之功在于点拨、引导、鼓励、启发，这单元的每一课我都想尽力让学生在轻松的氛围中学习，尊重他们，鼓励他们，来完成教学的“文”与“道\"。
谢谢大家的光临，欢迎赐教。我的汇报完毕。
篇19：新人教版六年级上册英语单元复习资料
主要单词：library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east东 west西 主要句子：
Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。 知识点：
1、near 表示在附近，next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。
2、电影院在英语中称为“cinema”,在美语中称为movie theatre.
3、for 表示持续多长时间，当表示做某事多长时间都要用for. 如：Walk east for 5 minutes.
4、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时，要用介词of。如：the
hospital is east the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。
5、表示在哪儿转时，用介词at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。
6、find表示“找到”，强调找的结果。Look for 表示“寻找”，强调找的过程
7、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样： 开头：英语是在人称后面加逗号，中文是加冒号。 正文：英语是顶格写，中文要空两个格。
结尾：英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行，放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。
篇20：新人教版六年级上册英语单元复习资料
主要单词：
this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚
post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸 主要句子：
What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去
看望我的外祖父母。
Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里? I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。 What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?
I’m going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。
知识点：
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。Be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。
3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：
(1)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的? What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。
