Unit 6 经典教案(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

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【简介】感谢网友“maky”参与投稿，下面是小编为大家推荐的Unit 6 经典教案(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)（共12篇），欢迎大家分享。

篇1：高三英语Unit4-6教案(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

Reading:

Warming up

Look at the pictures and match each flower with its correct name

Which flower is your favorite? Explain why.

Pre-reading

Why was Carl Linnaeus important to the history of botany as a science?

His system of grouping plants in families was unique, which based on the arrangement of the male and female organs in the flowers.

While-reading

Fast reading

How many people are mentioned in the passage?

Carl Linnaeus Daniel Solander Joseph Banks Captain Cook

Careful reading

1. Before Linnaeus botany was ________．D

A．studied by doctors B．unknown to anyone C．fully developed D．a branch of medicine

2. Some economic species plants such as____ could help to develop local economies．C

A．rose and peony B．tea and apple C．cocoa and hemp D．Cocoa and lemon

3. It was ____ who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research．A

A．Joseph Banks B．Captain Cook C．Linnaeus D． Daniel Solander

4.Paragraph one of the text mainly tells us ___ ．C

A．the importance of botany B．how to classify plant species into groups

C．Linnaeus’contribution to botany D．Linnaeus’discoveries about different species

5.Captain Cook made ___voyages altogether around the world. C

A．one B．Two C．Three D.four

Post-reading

1. How did scientists classify plants before Linnaeus?

Some scientists classified plants into herbs and trees, or according to the shape of the fruit, or whether they had flowers or not.

2. What were the goals of James Cook’s first voyage around the world?

To study the passing of the planet Venus across the sun; to record, classify and describe all plant and animal life observed during the trip; to search for an unknown southern continent.

3. Why did Joseph Banks have to supply his own money to equip part of the expedition?

Because the government would not pay for such a new field of science as botany.

4. What could be a possible explanation for the name “strawberry”?

When people plant strawberry, they spread straw under the fruit to reduce the necessary amount of watering.

Integrating skills

Scanning

Find out the important people mentioned in the text.

Charles Darwin From England Gregor Mendel From Austria

Gote Turesson From Sweden

Choose the best answers according to the passage

1. The research by Darwin, Mendel and Turesson shows that_ . C

A. genetics is more important than the environment to plants

B. genetics is less important than the environment to plants

C. both genetics and the environment are important to plants

D. neither genetics nor the environment is important to plants

2. Darwin observed that the birds with _ _ would eat_ . B

A. small beaks l hard seeds B．broad beaks；hard seeds

C. hard beaks；hard seeds D．broad beaks；soft seeds

3.Darwin joined the scientific expedition on _____ ． C

A. the Endeavour B.Tahiti C．the Beagle D．space

4. Scientists of the nineteenth century believed that . D

A．the development of new species was behind the influence of the environment

B．the development of new species and the influence of the environment were hand in hand

C．the development of new species had nothing to do with the influence of the environment

D the influence of the environment was behind the development of new species .

5. Darwin studied physics，chemistry and botany because_________ . B

A．he was invited to join scientific expedition

B．he was interested in them

C．he could do a lot Of experiments

D．he wanted to finish his book“On the Origin of Species”

Fill in the following blanks

Scientist

Research/experiment

Result

Charles Darwin

The wild life of Galapagos, many varieties of garden roses

There were differences between the species of the different islands’yet all showed a clear relationship with those of America’ differences in habitat could lead to different species in birds as well as in plants.

Gregor Mendel

Flowers and peas

Many characteristics were passed on from one generation to the next, without influence by the environment. His research gave birth to the science of genetics.

Gote Turesson

A wild plant found on the Swedish west coast

Found evidence for the existence of stable varieties within species in nature. He showed that differences between plants of one species occurred as a result of the environmental conditions in their habitat.

The text can be divided into four parts

Part I Pa1-3: Darwin and his research.

Part II Pa4-5: Mendel and his experiment.

Part III Pa6: Turesson and his study

Part IV Pa7: the importance and significance of the research of the three.

Important sentences in the passage

1. It was Darwin’s visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles that gave him the key to his new theory.

2. Back home, in England, Darwin realized that differences in habitat could lead to different species in birds as well as in plants.

3. As a result of Darwin and Mendel’s research, scientists of the nineteenth century formed the belief that that influence of the environment was behind the development of new species.

4. It would take a next generation of scientists to bring the importance of the environment on species back in view.

Translate the following phrases into English:

详细地 in detail 处于支配的地位，负责 in charge of

由……负责 in the charge of 任命某人为……appoint sb. as

将……分类成classify…into… 计算……之间的距离 calculate the distance between…

一代一代传下去pass on from one generation to the next 建于…；以…为基础be based on

参与; 陷入 ……的活动be involved in 根据;视……而定；按照according to

搜索；寻找 search for 总而言之 altogether

match…with （在品质；颜色；设计等方面）相等，相当，相配

at the age of 在……岁时 look out for 警惕;留心;守侯

on a large scale 大规模地;大范围地 year after year 年年;年复一年

pass away 逝世 name…after 给……取名;命名

take care of 关心;照顾 classify…into 分类;归类

develop a lifelong friendship with 与……结存了终生好朋友 born into 出生

have an appetite for knowledge 有求知欲 a great deal of 大量;许多(用于不可数名词)

lie in 在于 related to 与……有关

the key to 关键是(在于) adapt to 适应于

be sunken into 堕入 a bunch of flowers

at first sight lead a cosy life

make two more voyages be involved in

lead sb. to do sth. calculate the distance between

pass on from on generation to the next form the belief

in view adapt to the new environment

Unit 5 Getting the message

Reading:

Look at the pictures on page37 and fill in the chart

Items

Ad 1

Ad 2

Ad 3

The products they persuade you to buy

Advanced electronic roducts

Shampoo

Soft drinks

How to persuade

By using abstract design, slogan and pictures

By using wonderful pictures ,slogan and realistic products

By using wonderful pictures, slogan and products

The message each ad gives

High quality,

Help customers to succeed

Create beauty,bring happiness and love to customers

Help athletes to refresh themselves.

How is the information conveyed

Pictures, slogan, spokesman

Products,slogan, pictures

Pictures,slogan, products

Words related to advertising

advertise, advertisement advertiser, brand, post, spokesman, spokeswoman, designer, entertain, promote, customer, slogan, text, writer mislead, humorous, persuasive, broadcast, annoy, appeal to

Pre-reading

Collect advantages and disadvantages of advertisements from the students

Advantages Disadvantages

Provide information Mislead customers

Increase sales Give false or incorrect information

Make the public aware of social problem Raise the price of products

…

1.the first form of advertising : in Greece and Egypt around 1500 B.C.

2.the first printed advertisement: in London 1477

3.the first commercials on radio: about 1920

4.the first commercial on TV: after World War 2

Reading Find out the main idea for each paragraph

Pa1: Ads are found almost everywhere

Pa2: People react to advertisements in different ways.

Pa3: The basic principle of advertisements is to influence customers’ choices.

Pa4: Ads help companies and customers n a variety of ways.

Pa5: the most important function of advertising is to introduce new products.

Pa6: Governments and other organizations use ads to make people aware of government policies and social problems.

Pa7: Customers should be careful of illegal ads.

Pa8: Customers should learn to protect themselves from false ads and make smart choices.

Answer the following questions

Fast reading

1.What is people’s reaction to ads.? P2

2.What is the basic principle of advertising? P3

3.What is the most important function of ads? P5

4.what’s the advantage of good ads? P8

Careful reading

1.Why is advertising popular?

2.How does advertising help consumers and companies?

3.What is the basic principle behind advertisements?

4.Why do advertisers often have to work hard to attract people’s attention?

5.What is a “bait-and-switch” a?

6.How can we protect ourselves from misleading ads?

Choose the best answers:

1.The word “advertising” means to make a product known to . D

A managers through broadcast B leaders by radios

C firms by printed notices D people in various ways.

2.One advantage of advertising is that it helps . A

A increase product sales B make a product more expensive

C increase production D reduce the costs of a product

3.Advertising is a highly developed . B

A information B industry C trade D science

4.The development of radio, television, cinema, magazines and newspapers has with the development of advertising. B

A followed up B gone hand in hand C gone behind D taken place

5. The best chance to reach customers is to . C

A sell them the product B sell them what money can not buy: love, happiness and success.

C appeal to their emotions D reduce the price of the products.

6．The development of media has gone hand hand the development of advertising. C

A. by; by B. by; with C. in; with D. in; by

8.People react to advertisements in different ways.Because . 答案：A

A. ads are useful and entertaining to some people while annoying to others

B. ads are useful and entertaining C. ads are annoying

D.ads are not only useful and entertaining but annoying

9.When we buy an expensive product, can help us make the right decision. 答案：B

A. sellers B. ads C. our friends D. defenders

10.“Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits” means . 答案：D

A. all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits

B. few ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits

C. no ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits

D. all ads are not used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits

11.In order not to become easy target for ad makers, we must . 答案：A

A. distinguish between fiction and facts B. watch TV more often

C. believe all the ads D. never believe any ads

12.The best chance to reach customers for the advertisers is to . 答案：A

A. appeal to their emotions B. make interesting pictures

C. give customers proper prices D. send messages to customers

13.Paragraph 4 is mainly about . 答案：C

A. ads must increase the production B. ads must reduce the price of the production

C. ads must help companies and customers D. ads must make a product more expensive

14.Which sentence tells us the main idea of Paragraph 5? 答案：C

A. The most important function of advertising is to introduce the prices of the products.

B. The most important function of advertising is to introduce the types of the products.

C. The most important function of advertising is to introduce new products.

D. The most important function of advertising is to introduce the company where the products come from.

15.Why is advertising popular? 答案：C

A. Because ads are found in newspapers. B. Because ads are found on the Internet.

C. Because ads are found on TV. D. Because ads are found everywhere.

16.We can infer from the last sentence of the text that . 答案：C

A. we must learn to believe ads B. we must learn to accept ads

C. we must learn to analyse ads D. we must learn to accuse ads

T or F

1.People react to advertisements in different ways.( )

2.The basic principle of advertising is fairly difficult.( )

3.Since an increase in sales means an increase in production, the price may be increased, too. ( )

4.Truthful ads provide good information that helps customers to decide whether they want or need the advertised product.( )

5.Perhaps the most important function of advertising is to increase a company’s profits. ( )

6.By using the techniques developed by the advertising industry, governments and other non-profit organizations can spread knowledge, change attitudes and improve society.( )

7.All ads are not used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.( )

Difficult sentences

1.The development of radio ,television and other media has gone hand in hand with the development.

2.Customers see so many ads every day that advertisers must work hard to get their message across.

3.The best chance to reach customers is to appeal to their emotions.

4.First of all ,we should always keep an eye out for “hidden information”.

Integrating skills

Fill in the blanks for the revision

Advertising is a highly developed industry. It has gone hand in hand with radio, television and other media.

People react to ads in different ways. Some think ads are useful and help consumers

make informed choices while others accuse companies of using ads to mislead us. Companies can influence customers’ choices by introducing a brand name and by associating products with customers’ needs. There are so many ads for customers that advertisers must try to get their message across by appealing to their emotions.

Ads help companies and customers in all kinds of ways. They can help companies increase sales . At the same time , they help customers choose among all the available products. In fact, truthful ads provide good information,and help customers compare feathers, functions and costs. Some governments name a famous person as their spokesman or spokeswoman to make people aware

of their social problems and policies.

Customers should protect themselves by keeping an eye out for bad ads, telling false information from real facts and making good choices.

II Lead-in

1 what product do they persuade you to buy?

2 what information about product can you get?

3 How is the information conveyed?

4 What are the skills of making good ads?

III Reading

1 How do the ad-makers create a positive image of the product they are promoting?

2 How do ad-makers choose a name for the product?

3 What kind of slogans should be used to make the consumers to form a positive image? Can you give an example?

4 How are the ads presented ?

How to create a positive image of the product

Choose the words and brand names A good slogan

1 tell the consumer about 1 should be catchy

the advantages of the product 2 easy to remember

2 choose a funny name 3 convey a message

3 use a well-known word

4 choose names from old stories

5 invent a new word

Ads are started with a puzzle or question

And presented in a humorous way

in order to 为的是;目的在于 take …into consideration 考虑某事物

compare…with…把……与……比较(对比) complain about 对某人与某物抱怨

in charge of… 负责;处于控制或支配的地位 hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的

with the develop of 随着……发展 on the other hand 另一方面

get… across 传播或为人理解 instead of 代替(后面接名词代词动名词或介词短语)

appeal to 呼吁;上诉;投合(兴趣或心愿) armed with用…… 做准备;备有

make sb. aware of 使人明白;觉察;意识到 keep an eye out for留心或注意到某人或某事物

protect…from… 防护而不受 at the right time 在恰当的时候

point out to (向某人)指出;使注意 make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通

accuse…of… 指责;控告 attach to 系;贴;固定;附着

differ from 不同于 attach importance to 给予重视

start with 以开始 with the purpose of 以为目的

point out 指出 refer to 指/参考

think twice 慎重考虑 large amounts of money

make good choices out of ten

take a critical attitude towards advertisements with the purpose of

a series of at a loss

profit by / from

Unit 6

Reading

Lead-in and Pre-reading

1． Who the Native Americans were? Where did they live and what do you know about their life?

The Native Americans were the Indian. They lived in the vast land of West America and their life was simple and hard. They hunt for food and rode on horses.

2. History counts many cases in which settlers moved into areas that belonged to other people. Can you give some examples? What happened?

The American continents were peopled as a result of two long-continuing immigration movements, the first from Asia, and the second from Europe and Africa. The first movement began probably 25, 000 years ago when Siberian tribes, in search of new hunting grounds or of refuge from pursuing enemies, crossed over the Bering Strait to Alaska. By 1492, over 10-20 million people, mistakenly called Indians by Christopher Columbus, inhabited the Americans. They developed their own aboriginal cultures, which ranged from the simple to the complex, from those of the primitive tribes to the brilliant civilizations of the Aztecs, the Incas and the Mayas. The second migration to the Americas began with the expansion of Europe at the start of the modern period from the 16th century.

3. The new settlements in America soon became known as the Wild West. Why?

Because the western states of the US during the years were settled by the first Europeans. There was not much respect for the law there.

Read the text then answer some questions.

1 When did we decide to move to another place? 1845,10

2 How long did the journey last? About a year

3 What is our first destination? India Greek in Kansas

4．What does “account” in the first line means?

The “account” here means description. For example, “She gave the police a full account of the incident.”

5. In paragraph two, the author mentioned Indian Greek. Where was it and was it very important?

It was in Kansas. It was the frontier at that time and also the meeting place for people moving to the west.

6. Do you know what difficulties they ran into during the journey?

They entered the desert and lost their way, and didn’t have enough water to drink. Their animals died from lack of water.

7. According to the fourth paragraph, why do people call the desert Death Valley?

People showed coldness and were not willing to help others in trouble. They abandoned everything they could. Valley is in chaos and full of dead animals. Therefore, we called it Death Valley.

8. Is the journey hard? Can you make some examples about it?

Yes, it is hard. You can make many examples.

9. What is the theme of this passage?

If you make unremitting efforts, you will achieve your goals. Don’t give up before difficulties.

Listening

Listen to the tape carefully then do these exercises.

Post-reading

Exercise1. True or False

1 We traveled alone. (F with many other families)

2．When a young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children and wait for help, I agreed. (F I didn’t agree.)

3. When the animals smelt the water, they all ran.

Exercise 2

Choose the best answers

1.The reason why my father wanted to go to California is that . 答案：C

A. California was in desert B. California was far away

C. California was a wonderful land described in a book

D. California was the largest state in the USA

2.People moving to the west would meet in . 答案：A

A. Kansas B. California C. Salt Lake Valley D. Salt Lake Desert

3.On which day did the author enter the Salt Lake Desert? 答案：B

A. April 12. B. November 4. C. October 15. D. December 25.

4.Why did the travelers call their ninety-mile drive through the Salt Lake Desert the “Long Drive”? 答案：D

A Because the landscape was dry and barren. B. Because water was salty and not drinkable.

C. Because their water supply was so low. D. All of the above.

5.After the travelers burnt their wagons, they had to go on their feet with another miles to go. B

A.2 500 B.500 C.90 D.45

6.Why didn’t the author stay behind with the children and wait for help? A

A. Because that meant he/she would die.

B. Because he/she knew that children were tiresome.

C. Because he/she knew that there was a wagon waiting for him/her.

D. Because he/she felt he/she could get a prize by his/her father.

7.The animals almost ran when the travelers reached the edge of the desert, why? 答案：C

A. Because they were tired and weak. B. Because they had no burden.

C. Because they must have smelt the water. D. Because they went back to their home.

8.How long did the author spend finishing the journey? 答案：A

A. More than 40 months. B. About 2 months.

C. About a year. D. About a year and a month.

9.From the text, we can infer . 答案：D

A. the author and the travelers had to go all day and all night long

B. there was no oxen left when the travelers reached California

C. many travelers died when their days of hardship came to an end

D .it’s a long way to travel from the author’s hometown to California

10.The best title of the text is . 答案：B

A.A Journey To California B. Long Drive

C. The Salt Lake Desert D. Enjoy Your Life

Questions:

1 Where in the text do you find evidence that the wagons were not he most suitable means of transport? You can find your answers in paragraph 3.

2 Why did the travelers call their ninety mile-drive through the Salt Lake Desert the “long drive”?

We had to travel long without water or grass for the animals to eat. It was hard.

3 What can you learn from this reading passage? What impresses you most?

1)After suffering from many difficulties, we can live a better life. Facing the hardship, never give up, etc.

2)The courage of the people impresses me most.

Passage analysis

1. What the writing techniques of this text are?

A. Use of the chronological order to narrate the story.

B. Use many participles to make the text readable and concise.

C. The landscape of the Salt Lake Valley sharply contrasts with that of the Salt Lake Desert. The scenery of the Salt Lake Valley is very beautiful, however, that of the Salt Lake Desert is dry and barren. Use the sharp contrastive scenery, expressing the hero’s optimism about the life that he dreamed of in the West and coming across the difficulties on the way to the West.

2. What is the writing style of the text?

The text is a narrative writing, which related a story that the hero’s family and other many families moved to the West. They ran into many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally they got to the West and started a new life. The text, which uses the first person to relate the hero’s true experiences, gives us a vivid description.

3.What is the main idea of the text?

The text related a story that the hero’s family and other many families moving to the West. They ran into many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally they got to the West and started a new life. When they came across the problems, they didn’t escape them. However, they faced reality and solved the problems. They insisted on and made unremitting efforts, so they made their dream come true. Moreover, An iron pestle can be ground down to a needle - perseverance will prevail.

4. What’s the purpose of the writer?

The writer wanted to tell us “When one comes across the problems, one shouldn’t escape them. However, he should learn to face reality and solve the problems. As long as he overcomes the difficulties and never gives up, he will achieve his goals and succeed. Moreover, he has dreams in his heart. As long as he insists on and makes unremitting efforts, I believe he will make his dreams come true some day. In fact, life itself is a battle. Natural environment and nature are your enemies. If you defeat them, you can live in the world, or it is death that is waiting for you.”

5. What can we learn from this text?

We learned that during our lifetime, we may run into many difficulties. When we come across the problems, we shouldn’t try to escape. Instead, we should learn to face reality and solve the problems. As long as we overcome the difficulties and never give up, we will achieve our goals and succeed. Moreover, we all have dreams in our heart. As long as we insist on and make unremitting efforts, we will make our dreams come true one day.

Integrating skills

Lead-in

What did he describe in the novel The Call of Wild by Jack London? And where did the story happen?

This story happened in Alaska, a far and cold land. It described the life of a dog named Buck as well as other dogs’ encounter.

Reading

1. Who do you think the three persons are? What are they talking about?

I think Mr. Rivers is the host of a program. I guess Mr. Parks is a historian or something else. Ms. Welch is the granddaughter of Dr Welch. And Dr Welch was a doctor of a small city called Nome.

2. Where did the story happen? And what happened to the children?

The story happened in a small city called Nome. Some children in the city had a terrible disease and they would die if they couldn’t get enough vaccine.

3. Where could they get the vaccine that would save the children?

A hospital in Anchorage had a good supply of vaccine. It was far away from Nome.

4. What difficulties did they meet on the way and how did they overcome them?

They faced many difficulties. First, the time was limited. The children would die if their treatment was delayed too long. Second, at that time, the sea was frozen and the only two planes had been stored, nothing got to Nome quickly. Third, The Arctic winter was very cold and there were terrible storms.

Difficulties with the medicine delivery

Their attitudes and solutions

Traffic problems: The sea frozen; the only two planes stored; no quick traffic

A train took the medicine from Anchorage to Nenana; A relay of dog teams between Nenana and Nome

Snow storms and low temperature

Kept going without stop

Time limitation

Covered almost 700 miles in little more than 127 hours

Post-reading

Questions on P53 and P54.

篇2：高三英语Units 7-8教学讲义(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

全面扫描

类别新课标要求

重

点

单

词 standard conscience anyway admit abundant personally occupy ambition constant welfare composer noble gain selfish wage clap dictation alphabet stick academic acquire acquisition awful instruct motivation anxious tyre secure translator interpreter adopt patience overweight operation comprehension junior association senior

重

点

短

语

1. leave alone 不管,随……去

2. in need of /in want of 需要

3. lose up （犹指暂时）关闭

4. bring in 生产,介绍,引进

5. afford to 承担得起

6. in the race to do sth 可能成功地做……

7. make it short 长话短说

8. have no eye for 不关心, 不注意

9. have eyes/an eye for 对……感兴趣

10. urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事

11. comment on 评论

12. in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝

13. in favor of 支持

14. in face of 面对……

16. make sense of 弄懂……的意思

17. in other words 换句话说

18. take risks/ a risk 冒险

19. experiment with 进行实验

20. fall behind 落后于

21. adjust to 适应

22. in common 共同,共同享有的

23. as a consequence 结果是

24. contribute to 捐献对……起作用

25. be concerned about 关心

语

法 1.The Adverbial

2.The subjunctive mood

重

点

句

型 1. If I hear another sound from you, you will go where it is really cold. 要是再听到你说一个冷字，我就叫你到真正冷的地方去。(地点状语从句)

2. Personally, I don’t care. 我个人是无所谓的。

3. I think it’s because he walks slower than he used to, as of late. 我觉得是因为他走路比以前慢了，最近总是迟到。(表语从句)

4. If we develop our study skills, we may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice as hard as learning our mother tongue … (倍数表达法)

如果我们发展了我们的学习技能，我们就可能发现，学习外语的难度并不一定是我们学习母语难度的两倍。

5.…it is probably best to start with a shorter visit.

……那么你最好一开始只作短期的访问。

重点突破

1．In the race to become rich quickly, some people forget that business is not only about making money and profits.有可能迅速致富，但有些人忘记了做生意不仅仅是赚钱和获取利润。

in the race =in the running 有获胜、胜利的希望

in the race可在句中做表语或后接动词不定式

Despite setbacks he is still much in the race.

虽然遭到挫折，他仍有胜利的希望。

Charles is still in the race as a possible next head of the firm. 查尔斯仍有希望当这家公司下一任的主管。

2. It’s so cold in here. 这里很冷。

在英语中少数几个介词可接副词、介词短语作为其宾语。

I live not far away near here. 我住的地方离这儿不远。

He took a look at me from above his glasses.

他从镜框的上方扫了我一眼。

There was no way except by boat. 除了乘船没有出路。

3. If I hear another sound from you, you will go where it is really cold. 要是再听到你说一个冷字，我就叫你到真正冷的地方去。 (地点状语从句)

go是不及物动词，where引导地点状语从句；常见的引导地点状语从句的连接词还有wherever。

Please make marks where you have questions when you are reading books. 阅读的时候在有问题的地方划上记号。

They teach wherever their pupils live.

学生住在哪里,老师们就在哪里上课。

【温故知新】

注意地点状语从句和定语从句的区别,有时候两种从句可以转换。

We should go where it is quieter.＝We should go to a place where / in which it is quieter.

我们应该到更安静些的地方去

Sit wherever you like. ＝Sit at any place where / in which you like. 请随便坐。

但where引导地点状语从句时可前置句首,而引导定语从句时则不可。

Generally speaking, where there is water, life is likely to be seen. 一般而言，在有水的地方，你就能见到生命。

【点击高考】

⑴If you are traveling _____the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. （天津）

A. in which B. what C. when D. where

【题解】D where引导的是地点状语从句；A项只可能出现在定语从句中，in which前面应该有先行词。

⑵-Mom, what did your doctor say? (2006四川)

-He advised me to live _____the air is fresher.

A. in where B. in which

C. the place where D. where

【题解】D根据句子结构，A项明显错误；B项引导定语从句，选项前无先行词；live是不及物动词，应有一介词in才能选C项。引导状语从句的where=in/at/to the place where.

⑶We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006山东)

A. where B. that C. when D. which

【题解】A where 引导定语从句，指地点，在从句中作状语。意思是：在这一点上。类似的结构有：I can hardly find a situation where this idiom can be used.

⑷In peace, too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006江西)

A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever

【题解】D 地点状语从句考查，从题干理解“无论在什么地方出现人类灾难”，才能“期待红十字会提供帮助”。

⑸The place _____the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏)

A. which; where B. at which; which

C. at which; where D. which; in which

【题解】C 检查考生对逻辑关联用语的掌握和运用能力。第一空为介词+关系代词引导定语从句，第二空为表语从句，表示地点，应用连接词where。

⑹If a shop has chairs ____women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005上海）

A. that B. which C. when D. where

【题解】D 定语从句考查，where替代先行词chairs在从句中作地点状语；句意：如果商店提供让男人坐的椅子，女人会在商店花更多的时间选购。

⑺I walked in our garden, ______Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）

A. which B. when C. where D. that

【题解】D该句为非限定性定语从句，通过句意不难看出，where作定语从句的地点状语，可排除that和which。

4. I have to pay you a whole day’s wages for no work at all. 你一整天都不工作，我还得付你工钱。

【温故知新】

wage n. (pl.) 每日或每周以现金支付的工资

pay 泛指工资

salary 按月支付、直接转入银行帐户

fee 指专业服务的费用如私人医生、律师等

payment 一次性或不定期工作所得报酬

income 指全部的固定收入包括工资及存款利息

[能力拓展]

选择填空

⑴My ____ is paid directly into my bank account.

A. wages B. salary C. incomes D. fees

【题解】B 从题干into my bank account“进入银行账户”理解，可排除其余各选项。

⑵He takes his ____ home to his wife every weekend.

A. wages B. salary C. incomes D. fees

【题解】A 从题干信息every weekend理解，应是 “每日或每周以现金支付的工资”，可排除其余各选项。

⑶Most ticket agencies will charge a small ____.

A .fee B. wage C. pay D. income

【题解】A 从题干will charge a small理解，指的是“专业服务费用”。

5. Many thousands are in want of basic needs；hundreds of thousands of are in want of basic comforts, sir.

先生，好几千人缺乏基本的必需品；无数的人缺乏基本舒适的生活条件。

in want of 缺少；缺乏；需要

【温故知新】

in want of be short of be low in a shortage of

lack a lack of lack of

这几个短语或单词都有“缺少；缺乏；短缺”的意思，在结构中也有不同之处。

in want of是一短语介词，在句子中常用作表语：

We are so well provided that we are not in want of anything. 我们应有尽有，什么也不缺。

short of是一形容词惯用语作表语用：

We are short of cash. 我们现在现金不足

low in是一形容词惯用语作表语用：

Food supplies are running low in the expedition team.

探险队里的食品日益减少。

a shortage of中shortage是一可数名词。

There has been a shortage of teachers.（U12，SBⅢ）

教师一直短缺。

lack是一及物动词；同时也是名词，多作不可数名词，常与of连用；有时前面可加不定冠词。

She lacks the money to buy new shoes. 她没钱买新鞋。

There is no lack of vegetables. 蔬菜不缺。

The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia, mainly because of a lack of proper health care,...

因为缺乏卫生保健，这种疾病在非洲和亚洲的部分地区传播很快……。（U7, SBⅡ）

6. Personally, I don’t care. 我个人是无所谓的。

1）personally是一副词，位于句首时可理解为“就我本人来说”，主语为第一人称；多见用逗号隔离，偶尔也见不用逗号。

Personally, I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him. 就我个人而言，我认为他不诚实，可是有许多人信任他。

Personally, I don't approve of her.

就我本人而言, 我不喜欢她。

She said she didn’t like it, but personally I thought it was very good.

她说她不喜欢，但就我个人而言，我认为非常不错。

在表达主观看法或以示强调时，也常用下列结构：

[能力拓展]

选用下列短语完成句子

in one’s opinion/view that is (to say) in other words

in one’s own words so far as I know in general

⑴In general, Scotland is cold throughout the year.

一般说来，苏格兰终年寒冷。（U5，BⅡ）

⑵They are all used to their environment; that is, they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.

它们全都习惯于周围的环境，也就是，它们学会了在栖息地繁衍生息。（U10, BⅠ）

⑶In my opinion, you ought to ask your father’s opinion about your plans. （U14，BⅠ）

依我看，你应当征求爸爸对你计划的意见。

⑷So far as I know, the Natural History Museum is free.

据我所知，这自然历史博物馆是免费的。

⑸In other words, the way tomatoes grow from a natural seed is changed. （U19，BⅠ）

换言之，西红柿从天然种子的生长过程改变了。

2）personally作为强调加强语气时，常位于人称代词之后，其作用相当于一反身代词，意为“本人；亲自”。

I dislike him personally (himself), but I admire his art.

我不喜欢他的为人,但我钦佩他的艺术。

She personally (herself) saw to the comforts of her guests.

她亲自照顾客人。

7. The rich only occupied themselves with making money, and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers. 这些有钱人只忙于赚钱，一点也不关注员工们的需要和福利。

1) occupy oneself +in/with (doing) sth连用,意为“忙于做某事；从事于……；专心于……”；＝devote oneself to。

After he has retired, he will occupy himself with gardening.

退休后,他将致力于园艺。

He occupied himself with various research projects.

他终日忙于各种研究计划。

be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. =be busy doing sth. / with sth.忙于做某事;忙于某事

The workers were occupied in building new houses.

工人们正在忙碌着盖新房子。

She is occupied in writing a novel. 她忙于写小说。

2）have an eye for 关注；对……感兴趣；能欣赏/判断/识别出。

Their parents are only concerned about the health of their children but have no eye for their studies.

他们的父母仅仅只关心他们孩子们的身体健康但对他们孩子的学习一点不顾。

She has an eye for beauty. 她很有审美能力。

[能力拓展]

在表达“关心、关注”时，也常用到下列短语：

用所给动词短语的适当形式填空：

⑴Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and it is important to have someone (to care about). （U1,SBⅠ）

⑵The media can often help solve problems and (draw attention to) situations where help is needed.（U2, BⅡ）

⑶Many parents worry about the safety of their children and may also (be concerned about) the cost.（U8, BⅢ）

⑷They (give close attention to) both the content of the discussion and the way that things are said…

(U12, BⅢ)

⑸To our sadness, it is only herself who she (cares for).

8. If quite convenient, sir. 先生，如果方便的话。

这是个省略句,其完整形式为If it is quite convenient to you, sir.

convenient adj. 方便的；合适的

It is convenient for / to sb. to do sth.(对某人而言)做……方便

在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中，如果主句从句的主语一致，谓语动词含有系动词be或助动词be，常常把从句中的主语和谓语中的be省略。

While (she was) still a student, she played roles in many plays. （U4, BⅠ）

在她还是一个学生时，就在许多剧中扮演角色。

When (he was) asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success to his wife and children. （U4, BⅠ）

当被问及到他成功的秘密时，史蒂文斯皮尔伯格说他的成功归功于他妻子和孩子们。

You do not need to worry about all these rules while (you are) having dinner with your friends or family. （U6, BⅠ）

在你和朋友或家人进餐时就不必拘泥于这些礼节。

【点击高考】

⑴____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （湖北）

A. Compare B. When comparing

C. Comparing D. When compared

【题解】D 本小题非谓语形式考查，the biggest ocean与When compared逻辑关系是被动的，应用过去分词；从句部分是When（it is）compared with the size of the whole earth省略。

⑵When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” （[2005福建）

A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered

【题解】D本小题非谓语形式考查，从句完整部分是When （one is）offered help, 逻辑关系是被动的应用过去分词；同样省略了从句中主语和助动词be。

⑶When asked by the police, he said that he remembered ___ at the party, but not _____. （2005北京）

A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave

C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave

【题解】C检查对非谓语动词做宾语的掌握和运用； remember doing记得做过……表完成；remember to do 记住要做……表将来，题干中从句完整部分是When (he was) asked by the police。

⑷While watching television, ____. （2005全国）

A. the doorbell rang

B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring

D. we heard the doorbell rings

【题解】C 本小题对句子逻辑概念的考查，题干只有状语部分，完整的从句是While we were watching television,从逻辑关系看可排除A、B项；D项的宾补rings加s错误。

9. I think it’s because he walks slower than he used to, as of late.

我觉得是因为他走路比以前慢了，最近总是迟到。

1）because 可以引导表语从句。

I think it’s because I criticized him.

我想是因为我批评过他。

It may be because he is our boss and he can talk to us anyway he wants.

也许是因为他是我们老板，爱对我们说什么就说什么。

because和why都可以引导表语从句，区别很大；because强调的是因，而why强调的是果。

He didn’t attend the meeting. That was because he was ill. 他没有出席会议，那是因为他病了。

He was ill. That was why he didn’t attend the meeting.

他病了，那是他没有出席会议的原因。

[能力拓展]

用because或why填空

⑴That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.

⑵Many people like the film very much. It’s because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.

⑶It was because his old car had broken down again.

⑷I spoke of his part in the game. That was because he had done better in it than others.

⑸Music can give us a great deal of pleasure. That is why so many people like it.

2)为了避免重复，he used to后省略了已知信息walk。如

有系动词be, 助动词have的时候, 省略时要保留be或

have。

[能力拓展]

⑴-Would you like to go on with your work this evening?

-Yes, ____.

A. I would like to do B. I would like

C. I would D. I would like to

【题解】 D为了避免重复,承前省略了go on with my work this evening

⑵Our hometown used to be very poor. But now it is not___.

A. what it used to be B. that it used to be

C. what it used to D. that it used to

【题解】A what在从句中充当系动词be的表语, 而that只起连接作用，可排除B、D项；省略了重复出现的内容very poor, 但要保留be。

3）of late =lately =recently 最近

late的用法归类：

latter adj. (两者中)后者的；较后的;

late adj. 迟的；晚期的；已故的

adv. 迟

later adv. 后来

adj. 后期的；晚年的

latest adj. 最近的,最新的

lately adv. 最近；近来

at the latest 至迟

later on 后来

sooner or later 迟早；早晚

[能力拓展]

⑴You need to hand your projects in by Friday ______.

A. at the latest B. sooner or later

C. later on D. at last

【题解】A根据题干理解，at the latest“最迟”符合题意。

⑵Advertising has a lot of advantages. It keeps us ______about the _____products, and also provides entertainment.

A. informed；latest B. to know；latest

C. learning； newest D. to think；newest

【题解】 A keep us 后可接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，先排除B、D项，us与informed构成逻辑上的被动关系；latest强调的是时间距现在“最近的”，the latest products最新产品；newest强调的是性质, 与“旧”相对应。

⑶Her health seemed to have improved _____.

A. ever since B. as usual C. of late D. for ever

【题解】C ever since“从那时到现在”，题干seemed是过去时，可排除；as usual“照常”，for ever“永远；总是”与题意不合；C项of late“最近”贴近题意。

10. …you were studying the language all day long.

……你整天都在学习这门语言。

all day long 整天＝all day＝the whole day

教材中表时间的短语还有许多：

[能力拓展]

根据汉语完成句子

⑴During the next ten years we both worked day and night to pay for it. 在以后的十年期间，我们俩为还债没日没夜地工作。（U15，BⅠ）

⑵Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 每四年，世界各地的运动员都要参加奥运会。（U8，BⅠ）

⑶For example, do not plant rice year after year in the same fields。

例如在同一块地里不要年年种谷物。（U19，BⅠ）

⑷Scotland is colder throughout the year, and receives more rain.

苏格兰全年较冷，雨水更多。（U5，BⅡ）

⑸The vast centre of Australia is hot and dry all the year round. （U3，BⅢ）

澳大利亚中部的广大地区一年四季都是炎热而干燥。

⑹We travelled by day. 我们白天赶路。（U6，BⅢ）

⑺Although the styles may change from year to year, jeans never go completely out of fashion. （U15，BⅢ）

虽然每年的时尚都在变，可牛仔裤从来没有过时过。

11. They are more willing to take risks and place themselves in new learning situations.

take/ run a risk / risks冒险

take /run the risk of sth. / doing sth.冒着……的危险

at any risk 无论如何，

无论冒什么危险

at one’s own risk 由自己负责

at risk = in danger 处于危险中

at the risk of sth. / doing sth 冒着……的危险

risk doing sth. 冒险干某事

[能力拓展]

根据汉语完成下列句子，每空一词

⑴他冒着生命危险救了我一命。

He saved my life at the risk of his own.

He took risks of his own life life to save me.

⑵疾病在蔓延，所有五岁以下的小孩都有危险。

The disease is spreading, and all children under 5 are at risk.

⑶他为这次工作的面试做好了准备，因为他不愿意冒险失去这么好的机遇。

He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk losing the good opportunity.

[能力拓展]

用所给短语动词的适当形式填空

take a risk/risks take a chance/chances

take a sip take patience taken a holiday job

take a deep breath take a day off take a bank loan

take an active part take a critical attitude

⑴During the summer I have taken a holiday job in your uncle’s food company.

⑵It takes patience to look after the babies when they cry during the night.

⑶They have to take a bank loan or borrow money from the government, called a student loan.

⑷They took a critical attitude toward the problem at today’s meeting.

⑸The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once, but Westerners usually take a sip.

⑹I’m afraid you are taking a risk/risks setting sail in such stormy weather.

⑺Don’t take a chance/chances but make full preparations earlier.

⑻He said he was taking a day off. That’s why he had come to see us.

⑼Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed.

⑽I think your parents should take an active part and it helps find out what to do next.

12. …it is probably best to start with a shorter visit.

……那么你最好一开始只作短期的访问。

It is better / best to do sth是一非常有用的句型，可以和You’d better/ best do sth句型转换，只是You’d better句型主观对象更明确，而且一定注意两句型to do sth和do sth原型动词的微小区别。

It is better to say little. 少说为妙。

It is best to contact students who have been abroad to hear about their experiences.

最好联系去过国外的学生听取他们的经验。

My advice is that it's best to forgive and forget.

我的意见最好是不记前嫌。

13. Review the adverbial

状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、以及全句的句子成分。可用作状语的有副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。

[点击高考]

⑴____more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.

A. To find out B. Finding out （2005浙江）

C. Find out D. Having found out

【题解】A不定式作目的状语。

⑵_____and happy, Tommy stood up and accepted the prize.

A. Surprising B. Surprised （2006全国）

C. Being surprised D. To be surprised

【题解】B 形容词作状语。

⑶_____, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. （2005全国）

A. General speaking B. Speaking general

C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally

【题解】 C评述性状语，常见的类似状语还有considering 考虑到；judging from /by 通过……来判断；to tell the truth 讲实话；to be honest老实说；to be (more) exact更确切地说；to make things worse/worse still/what’s worse糟糕的是。

⑷Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. , their political influence should be very great.

（2006广东）

A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far

【题解】 C副词词组做状语；根据语境，应该用even so, “虽然如此”。

⑸I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles.____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

（2006湖北）

A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though

【题解】B在语境中考查副词做状语的用法。根据题干中his business troubles理解，“总之”他欠债已不是秘密了”。

⑹This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _____.

（2006陕西）

A. how may it cost B. no matter how it may cost

C. how much may it cost D. however much it may cost

【题解】 D 本题考查让步状语从句，可直接根据句意得出答案D。

14. Review the subjunctive mood

虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,表示说话人的愿望、假设、建议、命令、请求等。

[能力拓展]

1. 句型转换

⑴I didn’t know the result at that time.

→I wish I had known the result at that time.

⑵It’s time for us to take chances to make greater progress. →It’s time that we took chances to make greater progress.

⑶I don’t know his name, so I can’t phone him.

→If I knew his name, I would phone him.

⑷He didn’t tell me his name, so I couldn’t phone him at that time. →If he had told me his name, I would have phoned him at that time.

2. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

⑴I’d rather he were (be) present at this/tomorrow’s

conference.

⑵It is right time(that) you experimented (experiment) with new methods of teaching.

⑶Without the pills, you wouldn’t have had (not have) such a good sleep.

⑷I was busy, or / otherwise I would have joined (join) you

in the picnic.

⑸The boy acted as if he had been (be) to Canada before.

【点击高考】

⑴Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday. (2006全国)

A. was happening B. happens

C. has happened D. happened

⑵-Don’t you think it necessary that he ____ to Miami but to New York?

-I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to. (2005江苏)

A. will not be sent；that B. not be sent；that

C. should not be sent；what D. should not send；what

【题解】在…necessary/important/impossible/proper ＋that clause这一句型结构中，从句要用虚拟语气其结构为should＋原形动词；第二空that在表语从句中仅起连词作用。

【题解】D as if (though)引导的从句一般要用虚拟语气；用动词过去时表达与现在事实相反。句意“……仿佛就像昨天发生的一样”。

⑶He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal. (上海春)

A. had scored B. scored

C. would score D. would have scored

【题解】D 从题干hesitated理解，只能是与过去事实相反，可转换成if had not hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, …从句。

⑷What would have happened ____as far as the river bank?

(2001上海)

A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther

C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther

【题解】C 这是省略了if 的倒装，可复原为if Bob had walked farther。

⑸How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden! (上海春)

A. has B. had D. will have D. had had

【题解】B wish后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气，用动词过去时表达与现在事实相反。

⑹____ be sent to work there? (2002上海)

A. Who do you suggest

B. Who do you suggest that should

C. Do you suggest who should

D. Do you suggest whom should

【题解】A suggest(建议) 后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气，从句中的should可省略。B项多一连接词that；do you suggest / think…宾语从句中的连接词(what/which/ when/where等)应位于主句前，故排除C、D项。

实战演练

I. 单项填空

( )1.When I arrived，I saw the place was already _____ by two strangers .

A. occupied B. possessed C. owned D. conquered

【题解】 A句意为“两个陌生人占用了这块地方”。 possess 拥有；具有，own 有；拥有，conquer征服；战胜。

( )2.______, I am in the middle of a meeting.

A.I am not convenient to talk to you

B. Not being convenient to talk to you

C. It isn’t convenient for me to talk to you

D. It isn’t convenient of me to talk to you

【题解】 C (对某人而言)做某事方便, 只能使用句型It is convenient for / to sb. to do sth.。

( )3. I haven’t done anything wrong. I have got a good ____.

A. confidence B. innocence

C. consciousness D. conscience

【题解】 D conscience意为“良心；良知”。have a good /clear conscience 意为“问心无愧”。have no conscience 意为“没良心”。

( )4. When I visited her, she was _____in writing a lecture speech on environment .

A. occupied B. occupying

C. taken up D. absorbing

【题解】 A be occupied in doing sth. / with sth.忙于；从事 take up 拿起；从事, 无被动语态。absorb 吸收。be absorbed in 全神贯注于……。

( )5. _____her answer, so he wrote her another letter.

A. Not having received B. Without receiving

C. He hadn’t received D. Having not received

【题解】 C 此题很容易误选A,看成是分词做状语,但题

干中的连词so提示了此题包含的是两个分句,所以选C。

( )6. Sorry madam, we’re _____ up for supper.

A. closing B. cleaning C. turning D. clearing

【题解】 A close up 关闭, 靠近；clear up 意为“天气转晴”；clean up 意为“整理”；turn up 到达, 出现。

( )7.The illness caused him to ____the rest of his class. He had to work hard to make up for the lost time.

A. falling behind B. fell behind

C. fall behind D. fall behind with

【题解】 C fall behind 意为“落后于”,还有“晚交；拖欠”(房租；付款等)之意。

( )8. They found the people suffering the storm were __ food and water supplies when they got there.

A. in thirsty for B. in charge of

C. in want of D. in place of

【题解】C 题意为“当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受风暴的人们需要食物和水。” in want of=in need of “需要”；be thirsty for是“渴望得到”；in charge of是“负责”。

( )9. The guide abused at the tourist; _____, he refused

to apologize.

A. make matters worse B. making matters worse

C. to make matters worse D. made matters worse

【题解】C根据句子结构，该题应选不定式用作过渡性词语作状语。句意为“那位导游辱骂了那位游客，更为糟糕的是，他拒绝道歉”。

( )10.Only a few people think we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the____ of failure．

A. future B. pressure C. worry D. risk

【题解】D仅仅少数人认为我们不应该执行这个计划，因为失败的风险很大。future前途；pressure压力；worry担心。

II. 完形填空

How many different kinds of emotions do you feel? You may be 1 to find that it is very hard to specify (详细说明)all of them. Not only are emotional feelings hard to describe in 2 , they are difficult to 3 . As a result, two people 4 agree on all of them. However, there are a number of 5 emotions that most people experience.

When we receive something that we want, or something happens that we like, we usually feel joy or 6 . Joy is a positive and powerful emotion, 7 for which we all strive(奋斗).It is natural to want to be happy, and all of us 8 for happiness. As a general 9 , joy occurs when we reach a 10 goal and obtain a desired object.

11 people often desire different goals and objects, it is 12 that one person may find joy in repairing a car, 13 another may find joy in solving a math problem. Of course, we often share 14 goals or interests, and therefore we can 15 joy together. This may be in sports, in learning, in raising a family, or in just being 16 .

When we have difficulty in obtaining our objects or reaching our goals we experience negative(消极的)emotions, such as anger and grief. When 17 things get in the 18 , we experience minor（较小的）frustrations(挫折)or tensions(紧张). For example, if you are 19 to go out, you may feel frustration when a button falls off. The more difficulty you have in reaching a goal, the more frustrated you may become. If you really want something to happen, and you feel it 20 happen, but someone or something stops it, you may become quite angry.

( )1. A. shocked B. surprised C.terrified D. nervous

( )2. A. English B. Chinese C. words D. books

( )3. A. list B. recognize C. arrange D. say

( )4. A. easily B. rarely C. usually D. always

( )5. A. nice B. new C. vital D. basic

( )6. A. pain B. happiness C. coldness D. warm

( )7. A. one B. and C. thing D. it is

( )8. A. wait B. care C. search D. are late

( )9. A. practice B. rule C. law D. sense

( )10. A. desired B. chosen C. accepted D. final

( )11. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Except

( )12. A.strange B. interesting

C. funny D. understandable

( )13. A.though B. because C. while D. even if

( )14. A. other B. common C. different D. positive

( )15. A. find B. remember

C. lose D. experience

( )16. A. together B.careful C. different D. alone

( )17. A. great B. little C. some D. horrible

( )18. A. street B. town C. house D. way

( )19. A.forced B. preparing C. dressing D. eager

( )20. A. may B. will C. should D. can

【题解】

1. B 每个人都很熟悉又且时常体验的喜怒哀乐等情绪却又难以一一细述, 确实令人“surprised”(惊讶)。

2. C in words 意为 “用言语”。

3. A 人的情感、情绪不但难以用言语描述,且难以“list”（列表、归类）。

4. B 据上下文和常识选 B。

5. D vital意为 “重大的”。

6. B 当事如人愿时,我们通常当然是感到高兴或幸福。

7. A one作joy的同位语，相当于“an emotion”。

8. C 据句意选C。

9. B as a (general) rule乃一词组，意为“通常，一般来说”

10. A desired “渴望的，想得到的”。句尾的 “a desired object”也提示了此空选A。

11. C 此状语从句表原因，故可排除A、B、D。

12. D 只有understandable“可以理解的”符合文意。

13. C 句意前后对比，故选while .

14. B 从后文的sports、learning、raising a family可知此空选common“共同的,普通的”较佳。

15. D experience joy “体验快乐”。

16. A 据上文选A。

17. B 小事让你体会小的挫折感和紧张感，大的就不然了。

18. D in the way “挡道”。

19. C 着衣时掉纽扣较为符合逻辑。

20. C 根据文意选“should”。

III.阅读理解

Skiing has become a way of life for many people. From the moment the first snowflake（雪花） falls until the spring thaw（融化，解冻）, skiers put their skis on their cars and head for the slopes .There are many reasons behind the popularity of this winter sport.

Skiing is a true family sport that can be enjoyed by all people whether 3 or 93 years old. Being able to go down a hill ,to turn at will, and enjoy nature at its loveliest are pleasant feelings for all age groups.

Skiing is also interesting because it provides a variety of experiences. Snow conditions change hourly as the temperature and weather conditions change during the day .Moreover, every trail is different. Seldom does one pass over the same spot twice.

Improvement in ski equipment, clothing, and ski areas have made the sport more pleasurable, comfortable, and available. Warm light down–filled clothing has replaced layers of heavy sweaters. Ski equipment made with modern materials has made skis and poles lighter, more flexible, and suited to people of all ages and abilities. The availability(可用)of skiing has also been improved by snow –making equipment. Even in areas of the country that have very little snowfall, snow can be made if the temperature is blow 32 degrees.

For many people, skiing is an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of outdoors, to challenge their physical abilities, and, finally to simply have fun. It is a sport enjoyed worldwide and appears to be gaining in popularity constantly.

( )1. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. the advantages and disadvantages of skiing

B. the description of skiing

C. the reasons why skiing is easy today than in the past

D. the reasons why skiing is a popular sport

( )2. The paragraph following this passage probably deals with_____.

A. snow – making B. skiing accidents

C. the cost of skiing D. ski places around the world

( )3. According to the passage, the underlined word “down – filled clothes” most probably means _____.

A. something filled with cotton

B. something filled with feathers

C. something filled with wool

D. something filled with silk

( )4. All of the following can make skiing fun for all ages except____.

A. being able to pass over the same spot twice

B. being able to go down a hill

C. being able to turn at will

D. being able to enjoy nature at its loveliest

【题解】

1. D 由第一段倒数第一句话可知。

2. D从倒数第一段倒数第一句话可知。

3. B羽绒服由其前的warm light 推知。

4. A

Water Saving

Faced with the threat of water shortage, Beijing and Shanghai will take effective measures to save water and protect water resources.

Beijing will stick more strictly to water saving policies through the readjustment of industrial structures. Beijing is expected to be short of 1,185 billion cubic meters of water by . Beijing will shut down factories with high water consumption and pollution including electric power, steel and paper manufacturing equipment. Advanced water saving technology will be introduced to new industrial projects in the capital city.

Grain-growing areas will be reduced to save ground water and more trees will be planted. Animal breeding and other “high efficient” agriculture with modern water-saving irrigation methods will be developed.

It is said that water used in agriculture will drop to 35% of the city’s water consumption in from 43% in , and the figure will continue to drop to 28-30 percent in 2020. Beijing will increase the speed of renovation (修复) of its urban water supply equipment. It’s reported that more than 15% of water is lost during distribution (分发). Water –saving equipment and efficient management can save Beijing more than 537 million cubic meters of water by 2010.

Shanghai still faces key problems connected with its water resources and environments. Since 1998, the city has invested nearly $169 million to treat its rivers, especially Suzhou Creek. The city’s rivers have become noticeably clearer since putting it into action.

The government will provide a further $24 million for the treatment of rivers and $12 million to treat sewage (污物).

This year’s task is to improve the water quality at the three ports of Longhua, Yangshupu and Hongkou. Another emphasis to raise the water system is Songjiang New Area with a project worth $4.8 million .Efforts will be made to improve public awareness about the need to protect water resources.

( )5.Grain-growing areas in Beijing will be reduced because _____ .

A. a lot of ground water will be saved by this means

B. Beijing helps to develop advanced technology

C. highly effective agriculture needs less farmland

D. grain can’t fetch a good price in China

( )6.How much money has Shanghai spent on its rivers ?

A.$209.8 B.$169 C.$193 D.$205

( )7.The author wrote this passage to tell us _____.

A. Beijing and Shanghai are short of water

B. to save every drop of water in our daily life

C. big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are trying their best to protect water resources

D. water shortage has become one of the most important problems that China has to deal with

( )8. What is the most important thing for people to do to protect water resources?

A. We should plant more trees and flowers.

B. We should clean the banks of our rivers.

C. The government should invest more money to improve water quality.

D. Public awareness should be improved.

【题解】

5. A 由第三段第一句话可知。

6. B

7. C 第一段概括了文章的大意。

8. D根据文章大意再综合四个选项,只有第四项最佳。

IV. 短文填空

阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后1～10的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。

The long years of food shortage in this country have suddenly given way to apparent abundance. Stores and shops are choked with food. Rationing (定量供应)is virtually stopped, and overseas suppliers have been asked to hold back deliveries. Yet, instead of joy, there is wide-spread uneasiness and confusion. Why do food prices keep rising, when there seems to be so much food about?

The recent food abundance is partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests in North America is now being followed by a third. Most of Britain’s overseas suppliers of meat, too, are offering more this year and home production has also risen.

But the effect of all this on the food situation in this country has been made worse by a rise in food prices, due chiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support for food. The shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available, but also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.

Moreover, the rise in domestic prices has come at a time when world prices begin to fall, with the result that imported food, with the exception of grain, is often cheaper than home-produced variety. And now grain prices, too, are falling. Consumers are beginning to ask why they should not be enabled to benefit from the trend.

Title: Food and 1.______

Present situation 2.______ Abundance--- stores and shops are overstocked

Food price 3.______ World prices

Keeping rising 4.______

People Feeling 5.____-wondering why consumers can't benefit from food abundance.

Frightened by high prices→6.______

Reasons for food abundance In North America A successful sequence of 7.______.More imported food with lower prices.

8.______ Fast increase in home production.

Reasons for 9____ The government Gradually cutting down 10.______

1. its price 2. Food storage 3. Domestic prices 4. Beginning to fall 5. uneasy and confused

6. buying less (food) 7. three grain harvests 8. In Britain 9. price rising 10. support for food

开心一刻

篇3：高三英语Units 5-6教学讲义(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

全面扫描

类别新课标要求

重

点

单

词 advertise advertiser consideration charge loss blame broadcast post react annoying accuse associate frequent figure salesman saleswoman profit campaign policy illegal target nowadays nephew waitress hostess bridegroom attach discount bonus quit flu circumstance assessment survival biscuit goat flour nail razor bedding beyond ox frontier salty pond burden desperate beast accustomed thirst starvation anxiety shallow tax anniversary granddaughter throat relief catastrophe deliver Arctic tough sculpture quilt packet ray bark memorial retell

重

点

短

语

1. hand in hand 手拉手；密切相关地

2. take…into consideration 考虑某事

3. appeal to 呼吁；上诉；有吸引力

4. accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控（某人）

5. get across 传播；使……被理解

6. keep an eye out for… 留心某人或某事

7. associate with 把……联想起来

8. common sense 常识；情理

9. make sense 有意义；有道理

10. attach to 系，贴，固定，重视

11. react to 与……起反应

12. make millions 赚大钱

13. in charge of 负责

14. think twice 三思；认真思考

15. be to blame for 应受谴责；应承担责任

16. at stake 在危险中

17. be hard on 对…刻薄；使…难堪

18. make complaints 抱怨

19. be armed with 以……武装；装备

20. come to an end 结束；终止

21. be accustomed to习惯于；有……的习惯

22. set off for 动身；开始跑

23. go for 设法得到；努力获取

24. front page news 头条新闻

25. in anxiety of 渴望

26. keep up 保持；维持；继续

27. take a close look at oneself

好好反省自己

28. tie up 系；拴；捆

30. take it easy 别着急，别紧张

语

法 1. 复习宾语补足语

2. 复习定语

重

点

句

型

1. Thus, instead of selling them the product, the ads sometimes seem to be selling them what money cannot buy: love, happiness and success. 因此，广告推销给消费者的有时候看起来不是商品，而是用钱买不到的东西：爱心、快乐和成功。

2. It has been proven again and again that frequent advertising increases product sales. 一再证明，经常做广告会增加产品的销售额。

3. It was not easy to decide what to take and what to leave behind. 很难取舍什么东西要带走，什么东西要留下。

4. We had no choice but to pray for God’s mercy, wondering when the long drive would come to an end. 不知道什么时候才能结束这长途跋涉，除了祈求上帝的怜悯我们别无选择。

5. If untreated, it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. 如果不治疗，就会产生一种剧烈的毒素，使病人死亡。

6. Every minute counts! 分秒必争

重点突破

1. People react to advertisements in different ways.

react vi. 反应，反抗；vt. (指物质) 起化学反应

常见的搭配有：

react to sb. /sth. 对……做出反应（回应）

react against sb. /sth. 反对，对抗某人/某事

react with sth. 与……起化学反应

react on sth 对……有影响；使事物产生变化

【能力拓展】

根据中文选词填空：

⑴Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. 尽管声音听得很清楚，但我还是过了好一会儿才做出反应。

⑵The students didn’t react to his proposal. 学生们对他的提议没做出反应。

⑶Didn’t the people there react against the aggressor?

那儿的人们难道不反抗侵略者吗？

2. annoy vt. 使烦恼；使恼怒

I was annoyed with him as he kept interrupting. 他不停地插话，真让我烦透了。

Nothing could have been more annoying than his coming late. 没有什么比他迟到更让人心烦的了。

【温故知新】

be annoyed with/at/by… 因…而生气、烦恼

be annoyed 后还可以接不定式短语和that从句。

He was annoyed that I went to the cinema without him.

我看电影没有邀他，他在生气。

I was annoyed to find he broke my cup. 他打破了我的茶杯，让我很不舒服。

annoying 描述被修饰词的特点，annoyed 常描述人的感受。类似的动词还有：interest, excite, please, move, satisfy, frighten, surprise, astonish 等。

【点击高考】

⑴_____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A. Surprising B. Surprised (2006全国I)

C. Being surprised D. To be surprising

【题解】由题中happy可知，空白处需一个与之相称的形容词一起来做状语，只有surprised 可形容Tony 此时的心情。C是现在分词强调动作的进行。D 为不定式强调动作将要发生。故答案选B。

⑵A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____. (2006天津)

A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying

C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied

【题解】选A。空白处需要一个主语补足语来补充“the reader”的感受。题意为：一个好的故事不一定得有一个好的结尾，但务必得让读者感到满意。

⑶-Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

-Yes, I’ve never been to ____one before. (四川)

A. a more excited B. the most excited

C. a more exciting D. the most exciting

[题解]选C。此题中用one代替party, 但并不是前句中的“party”,所以用不定冠词a；用exciting，是因为此处要对party进行描述。另外，题意为“ 我以前还从未参加过比这更让人激动的晚会”，用比较级，但表达了一个“最高级”的含义。

3. On the other hand, critics sometimes accuse companies of using ads to….

accuse vt. 控告；谴责

常有的搭配：

accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控(责)某人…

He was accused of being a spy. 他被指控为间谍。

The soldiers were accused of running away when the enemy attacked. 敌人来袭士兵临阵脱逃，那可是犯罪。

类似的词组还有：

charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控

blame sb. for (doing) sth. 责备

4. …advertisers must work hard to get their message across.

get across 传播，被理解，（把…）讲清楚

以下是get短语的归纳:

get about 到处走动,（消息）传开

get above 超过，克服

get along /on ( with sb /sth) 相处；进展

get away 逃脱；离开

get back 取回；带回

get by 通过；走过

get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…

get in touch with sb 与…联系；接触

get rid of 除掉；摆脱

get round 传开；避开；争取（某人）

get through 接通（电话）；通过（考试）

【点击高考】

⑴There are a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get_____. (2006全国Ⅱ)

A. between B. through C. across D. beyond

【题解】题意是“门边站着那么多人，小女孩没法通过”。据题意，选B。

⑵-How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? (2006重庆)

-Well，I____ somehow.

A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off

【题解】A．固定短语意义辨析。get along 这个短语除了我们熟悉的“进展，相处”外，另一很重要的意义是manage to work, 系一不及物词组；根据题意：没有助手，我一个人想办法对付着干。

⑶-The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.

-Don't worry. We have already ____two thirds of it.

(2006四川)

A. got down B. got through C. given away D. given in

【题解】本题考查动词短语的含义。get down（从）…下来，吞下，使沮丧；get through：到达，做完，通过，打通；give in：投降，屈服，让步；give away：送掉，分发，泄漏。根据题干理解B项正确。

5. There are many things we need to take into consideration before we buy an expensive products,...

take sth. into consideration (=take sth. into account)

考虑某事物

We will take your proposal into consideration. 我们会把你的建议纳入考虑范围。

与之相关的词组还有：

in consideration of 考虑到，由于；作为…的酬劳

have/leave sth. out of consideration 对…不予考虑，忽视某事

on (under) no consideration 决不

【能力拓展】

根据中文意思补充下面句子，使之完整：

⑴I have to take my income into consideration when buying a car. 我买车时必须要把我的收入考虑在内。

⑵In consideration of his age, I won’t let my grandpa go there alone. 考虑到年纪，我不会让我爷爷独自去那儿。

⑶Their proposals are still under no consideration.

他们的建议仍然不在考虑范围之内。

6. Armed with facts and figures, customers are better…

过去分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语customers。

arm sb. with sth.: 用…来装备（武装）某人

A few angry young men armed themselves with sticks and stones. 几个愤怒的年轻人拿棍子和石块作武器。

【温故知新】

⑴Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 装备有新设备，搜索小组进入山洞寻找掩埋的财宝。

⑵She arrived at the interview armed with lists of projects.

她带着几个项目前去面试。

【点击高考】

⑴____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川)

A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face

【题解】句意为“面临如此多的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务”。根据句子结构，先排除B，没有连词；根据动作发生的时间，也排除C、D，因为“facing”现在分词表示进行，“to face”表示目的；故选A.

⑵Faced with a bill for ＄10,000,______. (2006陕西)

A. John has taken an extra job

B. the boss has given john an extra job

C. an extra job has been taken

D. an extra job has been given to John

【题解】本题考查考生非谓语形式过去分词和句子主语之间的逻辑关系，只有“人”才能面对，可排除C、D项，B项明显与题意不合。答案为A。

⑶_____in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (2005湖南)

A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed

【题解】句意：他穿着白制服看上去与其说象大夫不如说象厨师。本题测试be dressed in表状态用法，A项正确。

⑷____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (2005江苏)

A. Losing B. Lost C. Being lost D. Having lost

【题解】“失踪”用be lost；本题测试be lost表状态用法。B项正确。

⑸ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (2005北京春)

A. To face B. Facing C. Faced D. Having faced

【题解】句意：面对这困难处境……，本题测试be faced with…(面对)表状态用法。C项正确。

7. A good ad often uses words to which people attach positive meanings. 一条好的广告常用能引起人们正面联想的词语。

attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有（重要性）

常有以下搭配：

attach sth. to sth. 把…系到（贴到）…上

attach oneself/sb. to sb. /sth. 加入；使隶属于

be attached to sb. /sth. 依附于；依恋于

【能力拓展】

根据句后的汉语完成下列句子。

⑴Would you attach a stamp to the envelop and mail it? 请帮我把信封贴上邮票然后寄出去好吗？

⑵The middle school attached to that university is very famous. 那所大学的附属中学很有名气。

⑶We’re grown very attached to this city and would hate to leave. 我们十分留恋这座城市，真不愿离开。

8. Thus，instead of selling them the product, the ads sometimes seem to be selling them what money cannot buy: love, happiness and success. 因此，广告推销给消费者的有时候看起来不是商品，而是用钱买不到的东西：爱心、快乐和成功。

to be selling 不定式的进行式

如果谓语动词的动作(状态)发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行，不定式要用进行式，主要用作：

1）某些及物动词的宾语：

He pretended to be listening attentively. 他假装专心听讲的样子。

2）某些及物动词后构成宾语补足语：

Of course we should like everything to be going smoothly. 当然我们愿意一切都进行得很顺利。

3）用作主语：

It’s nice of you to be thinking of us. 难为你在想着我们。

4）用作状语：

I’m glad to be working with you. 很高兴与你一道工作。

【能力拓展】

将下列复合句转换成简单句：

⑴It is said that they are building another bridge across the river.→They are said to be building another bridge across the river.

⑵It seems that they are getting along quite well.→They seem to be getting along quite well.

⑶We didn’t expect that you were waiting for us here.→

We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.

⑷He pretended he was reading an important paper when the boss entered.→He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.

⑸It is not likely that they are working out of doors in such weather. →They are not likely to be working out of doors in such weather.

9. It has been proven again and again that frequent advertising increases product sales. 一再证明，经常做广告会增加产品的销售额。

It is＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句是一常见句型，常见及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。

【能力拓展】

根据括号内的汉语完成下列句子

⑴It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. （中国又发射了另一颗人造地球卫星进入轨道。）

⑵It is said that this examination is a real challenge. (这次

考试是一次真正的挑战。)

⑶It is thought that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education. (作为娱乐和教育来设计的。)

⑷It has been proven again that each successful teacher has a way of his own.（每一个成功的教师都有他自己独特的方式。）

10．This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there.

beyond prep. 在…的那边；超出 adv. 在更远处

【温故知新】

（1）学习以下例句：

a. My friend, Tom, lives beyond the lake. 我的朋友汤

姆住在湖那边。

b. Our teacher arrived beyond ten o’clock. 我们老师过了十点才到。

c. If the work is beyond my teacher, it is beyond me. 如果我的老师干不了这工作，那我也干不了。

（2）beyond的常用搭配：

beyond belief 难以置信

beyond compare 无与伦比的，不可及的

beyond description 无法形容

beyond hope 没希望的，绝望的

beyond one’s reach 够不着

beyond words 无法用言语表达

【点击高考】

⑴-Can he take charge of the computer company?

-I’m afraid it’s _____his ability. (2006四川)

A. beyond B. within C. of D. to

【题解】选A。题意为“恐怕他能力不够吧”。只有beyond有超出(他能力)的含义。

⑵Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _____the visiting hours. (2006福建)

A. during B. at C. beyond D. before

【题解】选C。题意为“对不起，夫人。因为已超过了访问时间，你最好明天来”。

⑶It’s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen. （2006安徽）

A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond

【题解】介词固定搭配。be beyond sb=be impossible for sb to imagine, understand or calculate.句意：我很不解的是为什么这些事能被允许发生。D项正确。

11. …we entered the desert and soon lost our way.

lose one’s way 迷路

【温故知新】

与lose搭配的短语还有：

lose one’s appetite 没胃口，食欲减退

lose one’s balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱

lose one’s breath 喘不过气来

lose one’s spirit 垂头丧气

lose one’s temper 发脾气

lose one’s heart to sb 爱上某人

lose heart 失望，灰心，丧失勇气

12. …and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.

desperate adj. 绝望的；极严重的；拼命的

The country is in a desperate state after the war. 这场战

争之后，这个国家处于非常危急的困境。

He’s desperate to pass the college entrance examinations. 他极度渴望通过高考。

The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.

在沙漠中迷失方向的人最渴望的是水。

Desperate situations demand desperate remedies.

（谚语）绝境要用绝招。

【温故知新】

hopeless adj. 是指不抱有任何希望而甘愿忍受可能发生的一切。

desperate adj. 是指因绝望而不顾一切，铤而走险。

desperation n . 强调因绝望导致的自暴自弃。

despair n.. 只是绝望、失望，不强调产生的后果。

【能力拓展】

用恰当的词填空：

⑴In desperation he robbed a bank. 绝望中他抢了银行。

⑵In despair he gave up the struggle. 他绝望地放弃了斗争。

⑶The prisoners grew more desperate. 囚徒们在绝望中更不顾死活了。

⑷It’s hopeless trying to persuade him to study hard. 想劝他努力学习是没有指望的。

13. For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst, and starvation.

accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的。

由accustomed sb. to (doing) sth. 而产生的be accustomed to (doing) sth. ，和be used to （doing）sth. 同义，但比be used to 正式。其中，除了be动词外，还可用get，become，grow等系动词。

I am accustomed to this new way of life. 我习惯了这种新的生活方式。

He soon got accustomed to working at night. 他很快就习惯上晚班了。

I'm not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise. 我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。

14. In anxiety of reaching a place of safety, no one stopped to look or help.

anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；焦虑；渴望；热望

He was ill and his parents were waiting with anxiety for the doctor to arrive. 他病了，父母亲焦急地等着医生的到来。

She was praised for her anxiety for knowledge. 她因渴望知识而受到表扬。

常用的词组有：

In anxiety of reaching a place of safety, no one stopped to look or help. （渴望）

He was waiting for his brother's return with anxiety.

他焦虑地等着兄弟归来。（焦急地）

【温故知新】

anxiety的形容词是anxious，焦急的，发愁的

词组有： be anxious about/for 为……担忧

be anxious for 渴望得到

eager是其同义词，更强调对成功的渴望，含有积极的意义，而anxious强调“担心、忧虑”，对结果感到不安。

【能力拓展】

用eager、anxiety和anxious填空：

⑴We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.

我们等待着消息，越来越着急。

⑵I’m very anxious about my son’s health. 我非常担心儿子的健康。

⑶We are all anxious/eager to meet you.我们都渴望见你。

⑷He is eager to do that interesting work. 他急于想做那

件有趣的工作。

⑸She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the college entrance examinations. 她渴望上大学，但是又担心高考通不过。

15. If untreated, it would produce a powerful poison. 如果不治疗，它就会产生一种剧烈的毒素。

当分词作状语表示时间、条件、让步、或方式时，可以在分词前加上相应的连词，也可以看成是省略了主语和部分谓语的省略句。在状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致且谓语中含有系动词或助动词be时，从句的主语和be就可省略。

【点击高考】

⑴When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江)

A. compared B. being compared

C. comparing D. having compared

【题解】本题考查现在分词和过去分词区别.本句的主语是we, 当when 引导的从句的主语与句子的主语一致时,可以用When we are comparing different cultures省略形式。

⑵When____ help, one often says “ Thank you. ” or “It’s

kind of you. ” （2005福建）

A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered

【题解】选D。题意为“当一个人得到帮助时，他常会说“谢谢”或者“你真好”。状语为“when one is offered help”。

⑶____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （2004湖北）

A. Compare B. When comparing

C. Comparing D. When compared

【题解】D。句子主语ocean与compare存在逻辑上的被

动关系，故用过去分词。如不省略，状语应为：“When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth,…”。

⑷When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004 全国Ⅱ)

A. introducing B. introduced

C. introduce D. being introduced

【题解】B。题意为“当这些产品首次上市，就获得了巨

大的成功”。状语可以扩展为从句“when they were first

introduced ……”，其中“they”就是“these products”。

⑸Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. （上海春）

A. invited B. inviting

C. being invited D. having invited

【题解】A非谓语动词考查，在逻辑上you与invited存在被动关系, 需用过去分词。Unless invited是状语从句Unless you are invited to speak的省略。

⑹When , the museum will be open to the public next year. （2002上海春）

A. completed B. completing

C. being completed D. to be completed

【题解】A非谓语动词考查，在逻辑上the museum与completed存在被动关系，需用过去分词。when completed是状语从句when the museum is completed的省略。

16. We had no choice but to pray for God’s mercy, wondering when the long drive would come to an end. 不知道什么时候才能结束这长途跋涉，除了祈求上帝的怜悯我们别无选择。

but除了做连词用外还可以做介词用，意为“除……以外”,可接动词不定式。

I had no alternative but to walk out.

除了退出我别无选择。

He wanted nothing but to stay there.

除了呆在这里他什么也不需要。

但do nothing but…；…nothing but…后接原型动词。

He did nothing but complain. 除了抱怨他什么也不做。

There seemed nothing else to do but send for the doctor.

除了派人去请医生外似乎无计可施。

Yesterday I had nothing to do but stay at home all day. 昨天，我除了整天呆在家里外，无事可做。

17. 语法扫描

A. Review the Object Complement

⑴补语是用来补充说明主语或宾语的特征，使主语或宾语在意义上更加完整。一些使役动词、感官类动词以及介词with都常带宾语补足语。宾补通常由名词、形容词、代词、数词、副词以及不定式、分词、介词短语等充当，宾补一般放在宾语之后。

⑵当不定式和分词作宾补时，要特别注意宾语和补语间的逻辑关系。相对谓语动词来讲，不定式表示动作的全过程，动作即将发生或业已发生；而现在分词表示动作正在进行中，还没结束，且和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系；过去分词作宾补表示宾语和补语呈逻辑动宾关系，且过去分词的逻辑主语一般不是句子的主语。

B. Review the Attribute

定语是用来说明名词或代词的品质和特征的词。

⑴可以作定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、非谓语动词、介词短语和从句等。

⑵定语的位置一般比较固定。单个词一般位于所修饰词前；短语或从句作定语，一般放在所修饰词的后面。

⑶定语从句有限制性和非限制性之分。限制性定语从句是被修饰词不可或缺的定语；而非限制性定语从句只是对被修饰词的一种补充说明，并非必不可少，常用逗号将两者分开。

【能力拓展】

在下列句子中的宾补和定语下面划线：

⑴We all made him chairman of our meeting. 我们一致选他当会议主席。（名词作宾补。当表示职务、官衔的词作宾补时，要省略冠词。）

⑵I found it hard to study English. （形容词作宾补。it常带不定式、动名词和从句作形式宾语。）

⑶My teacher asked me to answer his question tomorrow. （不定式短语作宾补。）

⑷The old man had the fire burning all night. （现在分词作宾补）

⑸I’ll have my radio repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我

将请人修一下我的收音机。（过去分词作宾补）

⑹Last night, I fell asleep with the light on. 昨晚我睡着了，灯也没关。（副词作宾补）

⑺This is a beautiful school. （形容词作定语）

⑻These women teachers are very kind. （名词作定语。名词作定语时，一般用单数。但是：a. woman, man作定语时，随着所修饰词的单复数变化而变化；b. 某些常用复数的名词作定语时，仍须用复数。如：a clothes shop服装店, sales department营业部，arms production武器生产。）

⑼Your suggestion is valuable for me. (代词作定语)

⑽On my way home, I met an old friend. （副词作定语。副词作定语一般要后置。）

⑾The swimming pool in our school is always full of people in summer. （动名词作定语。动名词作定语用来说明所修饰词的功能与作用。）

⑿The book whose cover is red was bought yesterday. （句子作定语，即定语从句。引导定语从句的连词有关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose, as和关系副词when, where, why。）

【点击高考】

⑴－It’s a top secret.

－Yes, I see. I will keep the secret ____you and me.

(2006上海)

A. with B. around C. among D. between

【题解】选D介词短语作宾补。在“你、我之间”用between。

⑵In the dream Peter saw himself ____by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海春)

A. chased B. to be chased

C. be chased D. having been chased

【题解】选A。过去分词作宾补。题意：在梦中，彼得发现自己被一匹恶狼追赶，他猛然惊醒。

⑶I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ____.

(2005北京)

A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on

【题解】选A。现在分词作with的宾语补足语。noise与go on间是主谓关系，动作又在进行中，故用现在分词。B、C是谓语动词；D是不定式，指将来，都不合题意。

⑷In an hour, we can travel to places____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海)

A. where B. when C. which D. what

【题解】选C。从句作定语。关系代词which代替先行词places在从句中做主语。题意：再过一小时，我们就能到我们祖先过去要花数日才能抵达的地方了。

⑸The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (2004上海)

A. recorded B. recording

C. to be recorded D. having recorded

【题解】选A过去分词短语作定语。唱片已被录制完成，故不用现在分词或不定式。题意：用数码技术在录音棚录制的这张唱片，那晚在晚会上听起来就象天籁之音。实战演练

I. 单项填空

( )1. We were at ____loss when ____ word came that our team lost the game again.

A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /

【题解】选A at a loss 不知所措；word作“消息”时，不需冠词；that从句是word的同位语。

( )2. Does she say anything that ____ you especially?

A. appeals to B. interests to

C. reacts to D. satisfies with

【题解】选A appeal to 激发……的感情。

( )3. At class I have to shout ____ by all of you.

A. making myself hear B. to make myself hear

C. making myself heard D. to make myself heard

【题解】选D 据句意，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语；过去分词heard作myself的补语，“让自己被听到”。

( )4. When people think of “Haier”，they always ____it with good quality.

A. associate B. advertise C. combine D. trade

【题解】选A。associate...with把…与…联系起来；advertise做广告；combine...with把…与…结合起来；trade with与…做买卖。

( )5. They sell the sweater ____ a discount of 30 percent.

A. on B. for C. at D. with

【题解】选C。“按……折扣”用at a discount of。

( )6. ____ your step, Peter, or you might fall into the water.

A. Look out B. Watch C. Take D. Notice

【题解】选B。look out不能直接接名词，要加for才行；Watch your step! 留神脚下！Watch one’s step走路小心，讲话/做事谨慎。

( )7.The ____of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.

A. relief B. relax C. release D. ease

【题解】选A。relief舒缓、解放；relax v. 放松、松懈；release n.发行、放出；ease n.舒适、悠闲、不费力。

( )8. What’s your ___of her chances of passing the exam?

A. assessment B. calculation

C. figure D. impression

【题解】选A。assessment评价，估计；calculation计算；figure数字，人物；impression印象。题意：你估计她通过考试的机会有多大？

( )9. I work in a business ____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

A. how B. which C. where D. that

【题解】选C。where引导的定语从句。关系副词where代替先行词business在从句中充当地点状语。先行词 business不表示生意而是“公司；企业”的意思。

( )10. The two countries finally ____ about import taxes on bedroom furniture.

A. came to end B. came to a conclusion

C. came to an agreement D. came to a understanding

【题解】选C，“达成一致协议”。A为“结束”；B为“得出结论”；D为“更好的理解”。

( )11. I lost the pen I had planned to have ___in the shop.

A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair

【题解】选B，过去分词作宾补。have 是使役动词，其宾语是省略了的关系代词which或that。题意：我弄丢了原计划在这家店子请人修理的那支笔。

( )12. He ____ her when he met her for the first time.

A. lost his heart to B. lost heart

C. put his heart to D. set his heart to

【题解】选A，爱上某人。B为“失去信心，气馁”；C为“用全部精力去做…”；D为“下决心去做”。

( )13. His visits became less ____ as time passed.

A. often B. usual C. frequent D. frequently

【题解】选C。形容词作表语，强调动作的重复频率；often虽也强调经常性，但具体时间意味不强；usual是通常的，一向的，平常的意思。题意为：随着时间的推移，他的到访不那么频繁了。

( )14. How much would you ____ for repairing my car?

A. spend B. cost C. charge D. pay

【题解】选C。charge表“收费”，即：帮我修车，你会收费多少？

( )15. I was given three books on cooking, the first ____ I really enjoyed.

A. of that B. of which C. that D. which

【题解】选B。which代替three books,引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词that不能和介词连用，且不引导非限制性定语从句。题意：我得了三本有关烹饪的书，其中第一本是我所喜欢的。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

When I arrived at the address he gave, I saw a fat lady leaving the building. I told her I was a private 1 and asked her about Alfred. A tall man 2 me into the building. She said he was Mr. Alfred. But I 3 him as Penny Quail. I followed him into the building and ran up the 4 to apartment 202. I rang the doorbell, 3 5 answered and the middle of the door had 3 bullet holes in it. I 6 the door and the lock broke.

As I ran into the room, I saw Quail and a woman struggling on the floor. The woman was Audrey Gatewood, gun in hand. I grabbed(夺取)it saying, “That’s 7 ! Get up.” Quail sat down in a chair 8 trying to catch his breath, but the woman stood in the center of the room. “You are just 9 I didn’t shoot you.” She said angrily, “How did you 10 the truth?”

“In several 11 .” I answered. “First, one of your friends said she 12 you on Market Street between 8:15 and 8:45 the night you disappeared. But the 13 on the letter to your father read 8:00 pm. Quail should have waited longer 14 mailing the letter. When you didn’t come home after the money was 15 , I had an idea you kidnapped(绑架)yourself, then I thought you would need to buy clothing. You left home that night just to take a walk 16 and couldn’t bring a 17 full of clothing with you. I knew you had a man helping you. I thought 18 the man would buy what you needed. He did but had the store 19 the clothing to this place. That’s how I knew where to find you.”

Gatewood met his daughter at the police station. I could see the 20 they had for each other, not a very happy reunion(团聚).

( )1 A. detective B. representative

C. guard D. lawyer

( )2 A. agreed with B. called for

C. got away from D. walked past

( )3 A. treated B. considered

C. recognized D. employed

( )4 A. roof B. stairs C. surface D. balcony

( )5 A. attacks B. murders

C. gunshots D. explosions

( )6 A. kicked at B. knocked at

C. pointed at D. stared at

( )7 A . right B. enough C. wonderful D. great

( )8 A. as well B. straight away

C. as usual D. on time

( )9 A . miserable B. intelligent

C. hopeful D. fortunate

( )10 A. tell B. prove C. utilize D. discover

( )11 A. languages B. directions

C. ways D. moods

( )12 A. mentioned B. saw

C. interrupted D. inspected

( )13 A . postmark B. address

C. mark D. handwriting

( )14 A .after B. without C. during D. before

( )15 A . withdrew B. wasted

C. paid D. refused

( )16 A. by accident B. with care

C. after all D. all the time

( )17 A. box B. purse C. suitcase D. packet

( )18 A. therefore B. perhaps C. indeed D. thus

( )19 A. drive B. deliver C. transport D. send

( )20 A. shame B. regret C. attention D. hate

【题解】

1. A 从下文可得知I应是一“侦探”。

2. D “经过”。

3. C 从侦探的角度理解只能是“认出”。

4. B 从apartment 202理解，应该是上“楼梯”。

5. C 从3 bullet holes理解，应该是三声“枪响”。

6. A 从上文枪响后当然是“踢门”。

7. B 从上下文理解“够了”。

8. B 与上文get up呼应“立刻、马上”……。

9. D 没击中，“幸运”。

10. D “察觉”真相。

11. C “方式、方法”

12. B “看见、见到”。

13. A 在信封上能见到时间只能是“邮戳”。

14. D 从上文between 8:15 and 8:45理解，当然是before。

15. C 从上下文理解应是“交赎金”。

16. A “偶然”。

17. C “手提箱”

18. B “也许”C项语气太强。

19. D 让人“送”

20. D 从上文可得知Audrey Gatewood自己绑架了自己，父女的关系当然紧张对立

Ⅲ．阅读理解

The Daily Mail Offer Director’s Chairs

TELEPHONE YOUR ORDER ON 01509 638620

For much of this century, the director’s chair has been regarded as the most suitable chair for home and garden. Lightweight and easy to carry when folded; it is quite comfortable and certainly has a special style of its own.

Our chairs have an unusually supportive, one-piece seat and back, which makes them look smarter than most, and a coordinating hardwood frame (框架). Available（可买到的）in A (green seat with green frame) or B (natural colored seat with stained wood frame) they are on offer for only $24.95 each, or buy two of the same color for $44.90 and save $5.

You can telephone your order, giving your MasterCard/ Visa number on 01509 638620(24 hours a day, seven days a week).

PLEASE allow up to 14 days for delivery from receipt of order. Price will be paid back if item is returned within 14 days of receipt.

Post to Daily Mail Director’s Chairs Offer L2259,

Belton Road West, Loughborough, Leics LE11 5XL.

Please send me:

…………………………….Director’s chair(s)

L2259/J015 at $24.95 each.

…………………………….x2 Director’s chairs

L2259/S262 at $44.90

Color(s): A…………..; B…………...

Name:…………………………………

(Please include title and initials)

Address：…………………………………

Postcode：………………………………

I enclose a crossed cheque payable to Daily Mail Offers for $.................or debit my MasterCard/Visa account by $...................

Card No.： ………………………….

Expiry date：………………………

Tel No.： …………………………..

If you do not wish to receive details of other offers or services, please tick this box:□

( )1. A man bought two chairs: the type of “A” and the type of “B”. How much did he have to pay?

A. $49.90. B. $29.95. C. $44.90. D. $89.80.

( )2. Which of the following is all the information that the Daily Mail Director’s Chairs Offer requires?

A. Address, cheque, type of chairs, profession.

B. Color of chair, your telephone number, postcode, age.

C. Your telephone number, postcode, address, name, cheque payable or card number.

D. Name, job, number of chairs, address.

( )3. What is the best way to solve the problem if one is not satisfied with a chair?

A. The company will send someone to fix it.

B. The chair can’t be returned after having been sold.

C. He can do nothing but use it.

D. He can return the chair within 14 days.

【题解】

1. 选A。文章中“Available in A or B they are on offer for only $24.95 each”已说明。若要买A和B两款，则要24.95 x 2 =49.90。

2. 选C。细节理解题。从文中很容易找到相关细节。

3. 选D。根据“Price will be paid back if item is returned within 14 days of receipt”可以推断出。

Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home, Address, School Name, or Telephone Number in a public message such as at a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person a picture of you without first checking with your parents.

Never reply to message or bulletin board items that are: Suggestive/Bob scene(下流的)Ready to fight/ Express intention to hurt/Make you feel uncomfortable.

Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts or money. Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house.

Tell your parents right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable.

Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents. If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you.

Remember people On-line may not be who they seem.

Because you can’t see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/ herself.

Thus someone says that “she is a 12-year-old girl” could really be an old man.

Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through E-mail

Get to know your “on-line friends” just as you get to know all of your friends.

( )4. The best title for the passage is_____.

A. Believe Nobody on the Net

B. Be Careful about the on-line Friends

C. Don’t Be Honest on the Net

D. Make Friends with Those you Believe in

( )5. The underlined word “misrepresent” in the passage means_____.

A. making a wrong judgment about

B. understanding somebody wrongly

C. giving a wrong description of

D. forming a wrong opinion about

( )6. If you want to make friends with others on line, you should _____.

A. invite them to visit your house very often

B. find out more about them in many ways

C. break away from them by all means

D. attracting their attention on the internet

【题解】

4. D 综合判断题，从文中的主要内容可以看出。

5. C 猜测词意题，从上下文可以推出。

6. B 细节推断题，从文章最后一句just as you get to know all of your friends理解可得出正确答案。

Ⅴ. 短文填空

阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后1～10的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

Try physical activity

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

Take care of yourself

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

Make time for yourself

Schedule time(确定时间)for both work and entertainment.

座位号

Don’t forget, play can be just as important to you over-all well-being as work. You need a break from

your daily routine(日常工作)to just relax and have fun. Go

window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

Make a list of the things you need to do

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.

How to 1. __ stress

Stressful situations 2.___________

Phenomena 3.___nervous, angry or upset Try physical activity running, walking, playing tennis or 4.___

●easily getting angry

●not sleeping well enough

●not eating properly 5. _________yourself ●making every effort to eat well, and get enough rest

●6. ___________ a doctor

7._________ From daily routine Make time for yourself relaxing and having fun ●go window-shopping

●work on a hobby

●do something 8._____

From 9. ___________ Make a list ●10.________to do the most important tasks

●doing one thing at a time

●checking out each task

1. deal with/face 2. Suggestions 3. Being 4.gardening 5.Take care of

6. consulting 7. Causes/Reasons 8. you enjoy 9. disorganization 10. setting out

Ⅴ.书面表达

不少父母都有望子成龙的心态，请根据所给图示以A Frightening Childhood为题写一议论文，词数120左右，短文开头已给出。

A Frightening Childhood

At present many parents hope that their children can become the top talents in their childhood. ___________________________

_____________

One possible version:

Nowadays many parents hope that their children can become the top talents in their childhood. So they ask their children to devote all their spare time to a variety of special training after school, such as painting, playing the piano and the violin. Actually their children are full of fear and complaint.

Children should study hard and they should take part in all kinds of activities that they enjoy after school. In this way they can learn something with great interest and develop abilities. It is very helpful for them to grow up. But they should not be forced to do what they don’t like. Sometimes parents’ good wish may make their children tired of everything. Please don’t give your children such a frightening childhood.

开心一刻

人之初性本善性相近习相远

苟不教性乃迁教之道贵以专

昔孟母择邻处子不学断机杼 Men at their birth are naturally good. Their natures are much the same; their habits become widely different.

If foolishly there is no teaching, the nature will deteriorate. The right way in teaching is to attach the utmost importance in thoroughness.

Of old, the mother of Mencius chose a neighborhood and when her child would not learn, she broke the shuttle from the loom.

篇4：高三新教材内容目录(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

高三新教材内容目录

Unit Topic Functional Items Structure Reading Writing

Unit 1 That must be a record! Records, adventures & hobbies Measuring & comparing Review the Subject The Guinness Book of World Records

Are you Xperienced? A from

Unit 2 Crossing limits Exploration Judging situations & making decisions Review the Predicate Reaching out across the ocean

Going high: the pioneers of the third pole A persuasive essay

Unit 3 The land down under Australia Expressing prohibitions and warnings Review the Predictative The portrait of a nation

Australia A description of animals

Unit Green worlds Botany Expressing procedures Review the Object The birth of a science

Wildlife and garden roses A description of plants

Unit 5 Getting the message Advertising & advertisements Making complaints

Expressing emotions

Expressing & evaluating different views Review the Object Complement Advertising

Words that sell An advertisement

Unit 6 Going West Perseverance & success Talking about ability Review the Attribute Going west

Heroes of north A story

Unit 7 A Christmas Carol Literature: Drama Talking about attitudes and motivation

Giving advice Review the Adverbial A Christmas Carol A play review

Unit 8 Learning a foreign language Learning skills Talking about attitudes and motivation

Giving advice Review the Subjunctive Mood (1) Learning a foreign language: twice as hard?

Studying abroad A personal essay

Unit 9 Health care Health care Talking about society & values

Expressing opinions Review the Subjunctive Mood (2) A helping hand

The little mould that could An article for a journal

Unit 10 American literature American Literature Predicting & describing a story Review all the verb tenses A sacrifice for love A book review

Unit 11 Key to success Social behaviour & relations Talking about teamwork and success Integrative language practice Making the team work A letter

Unit 12. Education Education Talking about study methods and styles

Making comparisons Integrative language practice Education for all

How we learn An essay

Unit 13. The mystery of the Moonstone Literature Talking about mysteries

Giving advice Integrative language practice The Moonstone

Solving the mystery of the Moonstone A letter

Unit 14 Zoology Zoology Debating Integrative language practice The language of honey-bees

Monkey business An argumentative essay

Unit 15 Popular youth culture Youth Culture Talking about youth culture and interests of young people Integrative language practice Young volunteers

Denim jeans A report

Unit 16 Finding jobs Jobs & career Talking about likes & dislikes

Expressing wishes & expectations Integrative language practice Football: a good career choice?

Why do you think you would be good at this job? A personal statement

篇5：3A Unit 9(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

Aims and demands:

1. Develop the Ss’ listening ability .

2. Grasp the usage of the language points:

at the doctor’s , take a look,, knock into fell over

It feels a bit tense .

That sounds very interesting.

Difficulty: Ask the Ss to make a dialogue between the doctor and a patient.

Teaching methods: listening, speaking, practicing

Learning method: How to listen smartly

Teaching aids: tape recorder, some slides

Procedure:

Step 1. New words:

Step 2. Introduction

T: How many gold medals did the Chinese players win?

There are a lot of international champions in China in the Olympic Games.

The two of whom are gymnasts . Who are they ?

Ss: They are 李小鹏 and 刘璇 .

T: Li is an international champion on the double bars.

Liu is an international champion on the beam.

And also the whole Chinese gymnastic team have won the gold prize.

T: Today we are going to learn “ Gymnastics” .

Do you know what pieces of equipment are used in gymnastics ?

( Picture talking )

rings , beam, high bar, high-and-low bars, double bars, beam, “horse”(side horse / pummelled horse（鞍马） , vaulting horse（跳马）)

T: Do men and women , boys and girls do the same kinds of exercises?

------- Men perform on the rings, on the double bars, on the high bar, and on a type of “horse” with our legs which has two handles fixed to the top surface.

While women perform on the high-and-low bars, one of which is higher than the other, and the beam, which is a length of wood only four inches wide which is fixed at a height of 1.20 meters above the ground.

Step 3. Listening

Listen to the tape and choose the correct answers:

1. Sharon is a gymnast. She is ______.

A. at the teacher’s B. at the doctor’s C. at her friend’s D. at home

2. Something is wrong with Sharon’s ______.

A. left leg B. right shoulder C. left shoulder D. right leg

3. Sharon hurt herself when she was _____.

A. doing some exercises B. finishing some exercises

C. on the high-and-low bars D. jumping

4. The change between ___ temperatures makes the blood move and the damaged parts begin to repair themselves.

A. hot and cool B. warm and cool C. cold and cool D. hot and cold

5. At the end of the week, throw the frozen peas away. They _____ to eat.

A. will be fit B. won’t be fit C. would not like D. would like to

BCADB

Step 4. Read by themselves and answer the questions;

1. Who was Sharon? ---- gymnast

2. What’s wrong with her? ---- Something is wrong with her left shoulder.

3. How did she hurt her shoulder? ---- While she was doing gym.

4. What kind of treatment did the doctor advise her to use? ----- to use the hot-cloth-and-frozen-peas treatment.

5. How often does she have to take this treatment? ---- twice a day for a week

6. Do you think that this interesting treatment is effective? ----- Yes.

7. Have you ever used the hot-cloth-and-frozen peas treatment? ---------

What treatment does the doctor tell her to do?

---- To use the hot-cloth-and-frozen-pea treatment.

Step 4. Reading and find out the language points

1. at the doctor’s

at my uncle’s

at the tailor’s

2. take a look at : have a look at

3. It feels a bit tense.

4. knock into sb.

Can you knock the nail into the wall?

The boy ran for the ball and knocked into a man.

He walked in the dark and knocked into a tree.

5. fall over

He slipped into a banana skin and fell over.

6. so on and so on : repeatedly

7. That sounds very interesting.

8. fit to eat:

Step 5. Practice

Make up a dialogue between the two---- one is a doctor and the other is a patient

Doctor: Asks a question

Patient: Says what the problem is

Doctor: Makes one or more comments and then gives some advice

Example:

D: Can I help you?

P: Yes, I can’t sleep well.

D: How can I help you?

P: Can you give me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep?

D: What can I do for you?

P: I’ve got a pain here. My left shoulder hurts.

D: Let me have a look at it.

P: Oh, I feel terrible.

D: Mmn, I see. It feels a bit tense, but it’s nothing serious.

P: Shall I take any medicine?

D: Yes. Take this medicine, two pills a time, three times a day. And try to use the hot-cloth-and-frozen peas treatment.

Step 6. workbook----- Ex 2

Homework : read two passages

At the doctor’s

When a patient comes in what will the doctor say?

What can I do for you?

How can I help you?

What seems to be the matter?

Can I help you?

What will the patient say?

I’ve got a pain…

I’ve got a headache and a cough day and night.

I’ve got a temperature and all my bones ache.

I feel terrible.

I hurt my leg while I was….

I don’t feel well.

Then what will the doctor say?

Let me take a look at it / you.

Let me feel your pulse.

Left me take your temperature.

Oh, I see. It’s nothing serious.

Have a good rest and you’ll ..

You’ll be all right / well better soon.

Take this medicine / two pills a time, three times a day.

Unit 9 Lesson 34~35 Gymnastics

Aims and demands: Develop the Ss’ reading ability and have a good understanding of the text

Difficulty and importance: Have a deeper understanding of the text

Teaching methods: Reading and listening and discussion

Learning methods: How to read fast

Teaching aids: a tape recorder and some slide shown

Procedure:

Step 1. Presentation

What kinds of equipment are used in doing the gymnastic exercises?

As we know from the dialogue , Sharon hurt her left shoulder while doing some exercises on the high-and-low bars. So while you are doing gym, you should be more careful.

Now look at the pictures and tell :

Where are the gymnasts doing exercises / performing? ( P 51)

Ss: He is performing on the high bar.

He is performing on the double bars.

He is jumping / performing on a “horse”.

She is performing on a beam.

Step 2. Listening

Listen to the tape of Lesson 34 and tell whether the following statements are true or false.

1. Olympic competitions started in Greece. T

2. Modern gymnastics began in the 18th century. F

3. If you want to become a top gymnast, it is important to start when you are 14 or 15 years old.F

4. Boys win Olympic gymnastics medals usually between the age of 19 and 25. T

5. Both boys and girls perform on the rings, on the double bars, on the high bar and so on. F

6. Only girls perform on the high-and-low bars. T

7. Only boys do floor exercises on the mat. F

8. Make sure you put on some watches, rings, and necklaces before you start. F

9. Ww simple safety measures to follow while ( you are ) training.

8. Follow : a) to take or accept 遵守,采纳,听从

follow the safety measure

follow the teacher’s instructions

follow one’s advice

b) understand 领悟

You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you.听懂

c) go along 沿..而行

Follow the path and you will see the cinema.

d) come or go after

She followed me into the classroom.

e) following can be used together with “the” , it means “next”

in the following year=== next year

9. …… can be highly dangerous

highly: to a high degree 高度的,非常的

eg: Advertising is a highly developed twentieth-century industry. 高度发达的

He is a highly skilled worker. 非常熟练的

固定词组:

Speak highly of 高度赞扬

Think highly of 高度评价

Sing high praise for 高度表扬

Hold one’s head high 头抬得高高地

1. be content to do sth. 满足干…… 满意做……

be content with sth. 对……满意

2. each used as an

They each have a computer on the desk.

Each of them has a computer on the desk.

3. in all

in a word 总之

all in all

4. glance at : look quickly at / give a quick at

5. be busy doing sth.

They are busy training in the gymnastic.

We had been bus preparing for the mid-term examination.

6. gain points 得分

gain mark 得分

win the medal 得奖牌

7. drills

The first thing …. . was to go up her trainer and thanked her.

句中两个作表语的不定式 go up to 和 thank her for 都省略了 to ,这是因为主语有定语从句 she did 来修饰的缘故.

一般地说,解释 do 的精确意思的分句,可以用不带 to 的动词不定式.

我们现在想做的就是躺下来休息.

What we want to do now is ( to ) lie down and rest.

我所做的就是推了他一下.

What I did was ( to ) give him a little push.

字典的作用是帮助学生查生字的词义和用法.

What a dictionary does is ( to) help the students to find out the meaning and the usage of new words.

Agreement.

Correct the mistakes if any. ( Lesson 34~35)

1. It was in Greece where the Olympic competition started. ( that )

2. It was in 1811 when an outdoor gymnastics center for men was opened in Berlin. (that)

3. There are also records of gymnastics performing in China. ( being performed/performed)

4. My bike is repairing . ( being repaired)

5. He didn’t mind leaving at home alone . ( being left )

6. Being lost can be a terrifying experience. (true )

7. Dance is an important part of training as it prepares they for the types of movements required in gymnastics. ( them )

8. The students are preparing the exam. ( add for )

9. In competitions women perform some of their exercises with music. ( to )

(We do eye exercises to music.)

10. Men usually gained Olympic gymnastics medals between 19 to 25. ( won, between…and)

11. The gymnasts should hold a position steady, keep their balances while doing a handstand. (balance)

(steady adj, adv. Steadily adv. )

12. Training by yourself in a gym can be high dangerous. (highly )

Highly : to a high degree

广告业是二十世纪高度发达的行业.

Advertising is a highly developed twentieth century industry.

他是个非常熟练的工人.

He is a highly skilled worker.

Speak highly of

Think highly of

Sing high praise for

Hold one’s head high

Replace the following underlined phrases with the phrases in L35.

13. She is satisfied with her present job.

be content with sth.

be content to do sth.

14. In a word , she gave a good performance and landed neatly and steadily. (In all / all in all)

15. She gave a quick look at the judge. ( glanced at )

16. What we want to do now is lie down and rest. ( true )

字典的作用是帮助学生查生字的词义和用法.

What a dictionary does is ( to) help the students to find out the meaning and the usage of new words.

Correct the mistakes if any. ( Lesson 34~35)

1. It was in Greece where the Olympic competition started.

2. It was in 1811 when an outdoor gymnastics center for men was opened in Berlin.

3. There are also records of gymnastics performing in China.

4. My bike is repairing .

5. He didn’t mind leaving at home alone .

6. Being lost can be a terrifying experience.

7. Dance is an important part of training as it prepares they for the types of movements required in gymnastics.

8. The students are preparing the exam.

9. In competitions women perform some of their exercises with music.

10. Men usually gained Olympic gymnastics medals between 19 to 25.

11. The gymnasts should hold a position steady, keep their balances while doing a handstand.

12. Training by yourself in a gym can be high dangerous.

Replace the following underlined phrases with the phrases in L35.

13. She is satisfied with her present job.

14. In a word , she gave a good performance and landed neatly and steadily.

15. She gave a quick look at the judge.

16. What we want to do now is lie down and rest. ( true or false ?)

Exercises for Unit 9 ---3A DCABB CBB

1. ___ him and then try to copy what he does. (99)

A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch

2. The little boy runs for the football and ___ a man standing there.

A. knocks down B. knocks at

C. knocks into D. knocks

3. I cheered do loudly at the match that I completely ___ my voice.

A. lost B. missed C. forgot D. left

4. --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?

--- I don’t know. But this is the last time. The fans ___ them to win whole – heartedly.

A. hope B. require C. prefer D. demand

5. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ___ attracted the audience’s interest.

A. so that B. that C. what D. in which

6. It was for this reason __ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. ( S)

A. which B. why C. that D. how

7. It is the ability to so the job ___ matters not where you come from or what you are. (2000)

A. one B. that C. what D. it

8. It was not ___ she took off here dark glasses ___ I realized she was a famous film star. (92)

A. when; that B. until; that

C. until; when D. when; then

Correct the mistakes: (for Unit 9 --- 3A )

It was Sunday and Zhou Lan was going 1.____

to take part in the first gymnastic compe-

tition. As soon as her competition started, 2.____

she tried her best and did good in per- 3.____

forming on three pieces of equipments 4.____

as well as on the floor. Now the time came

to her performance on the high -and-low 5.____

bars. She stands below them and waited. 6.____

When the judge nodding, she began . 7.____

She jumped upwards, caught the high bar

in two hands and did a neat circle . 8.____

Altogether,she performed wonderful and 9.____

landed nearly and steadily on the floor. Then

came the results. Victory for Zhou Lan!

She was the one. 10.____

1. true 2. her--- the 3. well 4. equipment 5. to – for 6. stood 7. nodded 8. in – with

9. wonderfully 10. first

篇6：unit10-11词汇解析(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

outcome

结果;结局;后果[S1][(+of)]

I think there can be but one outcome to this affair.

我认为这件事只可能有一种结局。

She was satisfied with the outcome of her efforts.

她对自己努力的结果很满意。

weep

vi.

1.) 哭泣,流泪[(+over/for)]

The girl wept over her sad fate.

那女孩为自己悲惨的命运而哭泣。

Mother wept for joy.

母亲高兴得流眼泪。

2.) 悲叹,哀悼[(+over/for)]

We all wept in silence for the deceased.

我们都默默为死者哀悼。

vt.

流(泪);哭泣

The little girl wept herself to sleep.

小女孩哭着哭着入睡了。

哭泣

furnish

vt.

1.) 给(房间)配置(家具等);装备[(+with)]

How are you going to furnish the house?

你将如何布置房子?

2.) 供应;提供[(+with/to)]

I’ll furnish you with all you need.

我将提供你所需要的一切。

attend to

1.) 注意;致力于

You should attend better to your studies.

你应该更专心于学习。

2.) 关心;照料;护理

The nurse is attending to a sick man.

护士正在照料病人。

do up

1.) 修理

The room needs doing up.

这房子需要修缮。

2.) 使穿上

She was done up in her Sunday best.

她穿着节日盛装。

3.) 使精疲力尽

He was done up after the long trip.

长途旅行后他精疲力尽。

pale

1.) 苍白的,灰白的

She was pale with fear.

她吓得脸色发白。

2.) (颜色)淡的

Her beauty seemed pale beside Mary’s.

她的美貌与玛丽的相比似乎显得黯然失色。

He wore a pale blue tie.

他戴一条浅蓝色的领带

approve

vt.

1.) 赞成,同意;赞许

The professor does not approve the government’s foreign policy.

那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。

2.) 批准;认可

The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library.

市议会业已核准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。

vi.

赞成;赞许 [(+of)]

I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there.

我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。

shave

vt.

1.) 剃去...上的毛发;刮(脸)等

shave one’s face

刮脸

2.) 刮(胡子等)[(+off/away)]

He shaved off his beard.

他剃掉了胡须。

vi.

1.) 修面,刮脸

He shaves every morning.

他每天早晨刮脸。

2.) 挤过,勉强通过

He shaved through the math exam.

他勉强通过了数学考试。

n.[C]

1.) 剃刀,刮胡刀;刨刀

2.) 修面,刮脸[S]

I need a shave.

我需要修面。

comb

n.[C]

1.) 梳子;(羊毛等的)毛刷,马鬃刷

2.) 女人头发上梳状的饰物

3.) (用梳子)梳理[S]

My hair needs a good comb.

我的头发需要好好梳理一番。

vt.

1.) 用梳子梳理

The mother combed the child’s hair.

母亲梳理了孩子的头发。

2.) 彻底搜查[(+for)]

We combed the city to look for our lost dog.

我们搜遍了全城寻找我们走失了的狗。

at length

1.) 最后,终于

At length, we began to understand what she wanted.

最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。

2.) 详细地

He talked at length about his work.

他详细地谈了他的工作。

flash

vt.

1.) 使闪光;使闪烁[(+at)]

Why is that driver flashing his lights at me?

那个司机为何用灯照我?

2.) (向...)闪现出[(+at)]

I flashed a warning glance at them.

我向他们投去警告性的一瞥。

3.) (火速地)发出(电报,电讯等);使迅速传遍

The news was flashed around the world.

这一消息迅速传遍世界各地。

vi.

1.) 闪光,闪烁

The stars flashed in the night sky.

夜空中群星闪烁。

2.) (想法等)掠过,闪现

A thought flashed through my mind.

我脑子里闪过一个想法。

3. 飞驰,掠过

A car flashed by.

一辆汽车疾驰而过。

闪烁,闪光[C]

There was a flash of lightning a moment ago.

刚才有一道闪电。

simplify

vt.

简化,精简;使单纯;使平易

The subject is immensely complex, and hard to simplify.

这个题目非常复杂,并且很难简化。

Unit 11

criterion/ criteria(pl)

(判断、批评的)标准,准则,尺度[C]

What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student’s work?

你用什么标准来衡量学生的学业?

summary

adj.

1.) 概括的,扼要的

He gave a summary report of the day’s events.

他对一天的事件作了简要的报告。

2.) 实时的;草率的;即决的,简易的

The government took summary action to aid the earthquake victims.

政府即刻采取行动救济地震灾民。

总结,摘要,一览[C][(+of)]

He made a summary of the case.

他为这个案件做了一个摘要。

percentage

1.) 百分率,百分比[C] [(+of)]

What percentage of children were absent?

缺席的学童占百分之几?

2.) 比例;部分[C]

Each of them got a percentage of the profits.

他们每个人都得到一部分利润。

3.) 【口】好处,利益[U]

There is no percentage in arguing with him.

同他争论于事无补。

suspect

vt.

1.) 疑有,察觉

The tiger suspected danger and ran away.

老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。

2.) 怀疑,不信任

We suspected their honesty.

我们不相信他们是诚实的。

3.) 怀疑(某人犯有过错)[+of] [+(that)]

The police suspected that Bill did it.

警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。

4.) 猜想;料想 [+(that)]

I suspect they’ll come.

我想他们会来的。

嫌疑犯;可疑分子[C]

adj.

可疑的;受到怀疑的;不可信的[(+of/to/with)]

His motives were suspect with others.

他的动机受到其他人的怀疑。

cater

vi.

1.) 提供饮食;承办宴席[(+for)]

He runs a restaurant and also caters for weddings and parties.

他经营饭店,还承办婚礼和宴会酒席。

2.) 满足需要(或欲望);迎合,投合[(+for/to)]

Those newspapers cater to the lowest tastes.

那些报纸迎合最低级的趣味。

vt.

为...提供饮食,承办(宴会等)的酒席

Who’s catering your daughter’s wedding?

谁给你女儿承办婚宴?

temporary

adj.

临时的;暂时的,一时的

Ellen has got a temporary job.

艾伦找到一份临时工作。

n.[C]

1.) 临时工,临时雇员

She works in the office as a temporary.

她在办公室做临时雇员。

2.) 临时事物;临时房屋

The wartime temporaries will be replaced by permanent homes.

那些战时临时住房将被永久性住宅代替。

expectation

1.) 期待;预期[U][C]

The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone.

那条狗摇着尾巴,巴望吃肉骨头。

2.) 期望,预期的事物(pl.)

The reward fell short of our expectations.

奖励不符我们的希望。

3.) 前程(pl.)

a young artist with great expectations

有远大前程的青年艺术家

division

1.) 分开,分割[U][(+into)]

The compilers agreed upon a division of the textbook into twelve units.

编写者都同意把教科书分成十二个单元。

2.) 分配,分派[U][(+between/among)]

The thieves quarrelled about the division of their stolen goods.

这些贼为分偷来的物品而争吵。

3.) 【数】除(法)[U]

The boy has learnt to do division.

这个小男孩已学会做除法。

compromise

1.) 妥协,和解[C][U][(+between)]

I hope we shall come to a compromise.

我希望我们能达成妥协。

2.) 妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物[C]

The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles.

这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折衷物。

vt.

1.) 互让解决(分歧等)

2.) 连累,危及

You will compromise your good name if you associate with these people.

你如果与这些人交往就会损害你的好名声。

3.) 放弃(原则等);泄露(秘密等)

He refused to compromise his principles.

他拒绝放弃原则。

vi.

妥协,让步[(+on)]

They found it wiser to compromise with her.

他们觉得与她妥协更明智。

dynamic

adj.

1.) 力的;动力的

a dynamic load

动力荷载

2.) 能动的;动态的

a dynamic verb

动态动词

3.) 有活力的;有生气的;强有力的

a dynamic young businessman

生气勃勃的年轻商人

embarrass

vt.

1.) 使窘;使不好意思,使局促不安 [(+with/by)]

Arthur seemed embarrassed by the question.

亚瑟似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。

2.) 使负债;使拮据

A large family embarrassed him.

他子女多,这使他经济拮据。

3.) 妨碍,阻碍

Wearing the heavy coat embarrassed his movements.

穿着厚大衣妨碍了他的行动。

contradictory

adj.

1.) 矛盾的,对立的[(+to)]

The prisoner’s statement was contradictory to the one he’d made earlier.

那个囚犯的供词与早些时候说的相矛盾。

2.) 好反驳的,喜争辩的

a contradictory nature

爱斗嘴的讨厌本性

n.[C]

1.) 矛盾因素,对立物

2.) 【逻】矛盾命题;否定项

violent

adj.

1.) 激烈的;猛烈的;强烈的

The boat sank in a violent storm at sea.

船在海上强烈的风暴中沉没。

2.) 由暴力引起的;暴力的[Z]

She died a violent death.

她惨遭横祸。

3.) 极端的,极度的

A violent impatience overcame him.

他变得极不耐烦。

4.) 狂暴的,凶暴的

The madman was violent and had to be locked up.

这疯子十分凶暴,只好把他锁起来。

resign

vt.

1.) 放弃,辞去

The general resigned his commission.

将军辞去了他的职务。

2.) 把...托交给,委托[(+to/into)]

She resigned her children to the care of her sister.

她把孩子交给她妹妹照管。

3.) 使听从,使顺从[(+to)]

He is resigned to his fate. 或 He resigned himself to his fate.

他听天由命。

vi.

辞职[(+from)]

The simplest thing is for him to resign at once.

最简单的做法就是他立即辞职。

definite

adj.

1.) 明确的,确切的

She made no definite answer.

她没有作确定的回答。

2.) 一定的,肯定的

It’s definite that he’ll be late again.

他肯定又要迟到。

3.) 限定的

congratulate

vt.

1.) 祝贺;恭喜[(+on/upon)]

I congratulate you on your great discovery.

我祝贺你的伟大发现。

I want to congratulate you with all my heart.

我衷心地祝贺你。

2.) (后接oneself)自我庆幸[(+on)]

He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.

他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。

finance

1.) 财政;金融;财政学[U]

He got the position on the strength of his skill in finance.

他凭着自己的理财本领得到了这个职位。

2.) (对事业的)资金支援[U]

3.) 财源;资金;(国家的)岁入;财务情况[P]

The country’s finances have improved.

这个国家财政状况改善了。

vt.

供资金给;融资,为...筹措资金

Our project is adequately financed.

我们的工程资金充足。

vi.

筹措资金

We are financing for the housing project.

我们在为住宅计划筹措资金。

decline

vi.

1.) 下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落

As one grows older one’s memory declines.

人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。

Unemployment declined to 4 percent last month.

上个月失业率降至百分之四。

2.) 【书】倾斜;下垂

3.) 婉拒;谢绝

vt.

1.) 婉拒;谢绝[+to-v]

She declined their invitation.

她婉拒了他们的邀请。

She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.

她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。

2. )【语】使发生词尾变化,使变格

1.) 下降;减少[S1]

There is a decline in real wages.

实际工资有所减少。

2.) 衰退,衰落[the S]

3.) 倾斜[the S]

oral

adj.

1.) 口头的,口述的

An oral agreement is not enough; we must have a written promise.

只有口头协议是不够的;我们必须有一个书面承诺。

He passed his German oral exam.

他通过了德文口试。

2.) 口的,口部的

The oral opening in an earthworm is small.

蚯蚓的口是很小的。

3.) (药)口服的

The doctor prescribed an oral dose of medicine.

医生开了一剂口服药。

篇7：高三新教材 Units 4--8教案(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

Reading:

Warming up

Look at the pictures and match each flower with its correct name

Which flower is your favorite? Explain why.

Pre-reading

Why was Carl Linnaeus important to the history of botany as a science?

His system of grouping plants in families was unique, which based on the arrangement of the male and female organs in the flowers.

While-reading

Fast reading

How many people are mentioned in the passage?

Carl Linnaeus Daniel Solander Joseph Banks Captain Cook

Careful reading

1. Before Linnaeus botany was ________．D

A．studied by doctors B．unknown to anyone C．fully developed D．a branch of medicine

2. Some economic species plants such as____ could help to develop local economies．C

A．rose and peony B．tea and apple C．cocoa and hemp D．Cocoa and lemon

3. It was ____ who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research．A

A．Joseph Banks B．Captain Cook C．Linnaeus D． Daniel Solander

4.Paragraph one of the text mainly tells us ___ ．C

A．the importance of botany B．how to classify plant species into groups

C．Linnaeus’contribution to botany D．Linnaeus’discoveries about different species

5.Captain Cook made ___voyages altogether around the world. C

A．one B．Two C．Three D.four

Post-reading

1. How did scientists classify plants before Linnaeus?

Some scientists classified plants into herbs and trees, or according to the shape of the fruit, or whether they had flowers or not.

2. What were the goals of James Cook’s first voyage around the world?

To study the passing of the planet Venus across the sun; to record, classify and describe all plant and animal life observed during the trip; to search for an unknown southern continent.

3. Why did Joseph Banks have to supply his own money to equip part of the expedition?

Because the government would not pay for such a new field of science as botany.

4. What could be a possible explanation for the name “strawberry”?

When people plant strawberry, they spread straw under the fruit to reduce the necessary amount of watering.

Translate the following phrases into English:

1. 详细地 in detail

2. 处于支配的地位，负责 in charge of

3. 由……负责 in the charge of

4. 任命某人为…… appoint sb. as

5.将……分类成 classify…into…

6. 计算……之间的距离 calculate the distance between…

7. 一代一代传下去 pass on from one generation to the next

8.建于……之上；以……为基础 be based on

9.参与; 陷入 ……的活动 be involved in

10.根据;视……而定；按照 according to

11.搜索；寻找 search for

12.总而言之 altogether

1.match…with （在品质；颜色；设计等方面）相等，相当，相配

2.at the age of 在……岁时

3.look out for 警惕;留心;守侯

4.on a large scale 大规模地;大范围地

5.year after year 年年;年复一年

6.pass away 逝世

7.name…after 给……取名;命名

8.in detail 详细

9.take care of 关心;照顾

10.classify…into 分类;归类

11.develop a lifelong friendship with 与……结存了终生好朋友

12.born into 出生

13.have an appetite for knowledge 有求知欲

14.appoint sb. as… 委派;任命某人为……

15.spread over 传播;流传

16.a great deal of 大量;许多(用于不可数名词)

17.lie in 在于

18.related to 与……有关

19.the key to 关键是(在于)

20.adapt to 适应于

21.be sunken into 堕入

Integrating skills

Scanning

Find out the important people mentioned in the text.

Charles Darwin From England Gregor Mendel From Austria

Gote Turesson From Sweden

Choose the best answers according to the passage

1. The research by Darwin, Mendel and Turesson shows that_ . C

A. genetics is more important than the environment to plants

B. genetics is less important than the environment to plants

C. both genetics and the environment are important to plants

D. neither genetics nor the environment is important to plants

2. Darwin observed that the birds with _ _ would eat_ . B

A. small beaks l hard seeds B．broad beaks；hard seeds

C. hard beaks；hard seeds D．broad beaks；soft seeds

3.Darwin joined the scientific expedition on _____ ． C

A. the Endeavour B.Tahiti C．the Beagle D．space

4. Scientists of the nineteenth century believed that . D

A．the development of new species was behind the influence of the environment

B．the development of new species and the influence of the environment were hand in hand

C．the development of new species had nothing to do with the influence of the environment

D the influence of the environment was behind the development of new species .

5. Darwin studied physics，chemistry and botany because_________ . B

A．he was invited to join scientific expedition

B．he was interested in them

C．he could do a lot Of experiments

D．he wanted to finish his book“On the Origin of Species”

Fill in the following blanks

Scientist

Research/experiment

Result

Charles Darwin

The wild life of Galapagos, many varieties of garden roses

Gregor Mendel

Flowers and peas

Many characteristics were passed on from one generation to the next, without influence by the environment. His research gave birth to the science of genetics.

Gote Turesson

A wild plant found on the Swedish west coast

The text can be divided into four parts

Part I Pa1-3: Darwin and his research.

Part II Pa4-5: Mendel and his experiment.

Part III Pa6: Turesson and his study

Part IV Pa7: the importance and significance of the research of the three.

Important sentences in the passage

1. It was Darwin’s visit on the Beagle to the Galapagos Isles that gave him the key to his new theory.

2. Back home, in England, Darwin realized that differences in habitat could lead to different species in birds as well as in plants.

3. As a result of Darwin and Mendel’s research, scientists of the nineteenth century formed the belief that that influence of the environment was behind the development of new species.

4. It would take a next generation of scientists to bring the importance of the environment on species back in view.

Unit 5 Getting the message

Reading:

Look at the pictures on page37 and fill in the chart

Items

Ad 1

Ad 2

Ad 3

The products they persuade you to buy

Advanced electronic roducts

Shampoo

Soft drinks

How to persuade

By using abstract design, slogan and pictures

By using wonderful pictures ,slogan and realistic products

By using wonderful pictures, slogan and products

The message each ad gives

High quality,

Help customers to succeed

Create beauty,bring happiness and love to customers

Help athletes to refresh themselves.

How is the information conveyed

Pictures, slogan, spokesman

Products,slogan, pictures

Pictures,slogan, products

Words related to advertising

advertise, advertisement advertiser, brand, post, spokesman, spokeswoman, designer, entertain, promote, customer, slogan, text, writer mislead, humorous, persuasive, broadcast, annoy, appeal to

Pre-reading

Collect advantages and disadvantages of advertisements from the students

Advantages Disadvantages

Provide information Mislead customers

Increase sales Give false or incorrect information

Make the public aware of social problem Raise the price of products

…

1.the first form of advertising : in Greece and Egypt around 1500 B.C.

2.the first printed advertisement: in London 1477

3.the first commercials on radio: about 1920

4.the first commercial on TV: after World War 2

Reading Find out the main idea for each paragraph

Pa1: Ads are found almost everywhere

Pa2: People react to advertisements in different ways.

Pa3: The basic principle of advertisements is to influence customers’ choices.

Pa4: Ads help companies and customers n a variety of ways.

Pa5: the most important function of advertising is to introduce new products.

Pa6: Governments and other organizations use ads to make people aware of government policies and social problems.

Pa7: Customers should be careful of illegal ads.

Pa8: Customers should learn to protect themselves from false ads and make smart choices.

Answer the following questions

Fast reading

1.What is people’s reaction to ads.? P2

2.What is the basic principle of advertising? P3

3.What is the most important function of ads? P5

4.what’s the advantage of good ads? P8

Careful reading

1.Why is advertising popular?

2.How does advertising help consumers and companies?

3.What is the basic principle behind advertisements?

4.Why do advertisers often have to work hard to attract people’s attention?

5.What is a “bait-and-switch” a?

6.How can we protect ourselves from misleading ads?

Choose the best answers:

1.The word “advertising” means to make a product known to . D

A managers through broadcast B leaders by radios

C firms by printed notices D people in various ways.

2.One advantage of advertising is that it helps . A

A increase product sales B make a product more expensive

C increase production D reduce the costs of a product

3.Advertising is a highly developed . B

A information B industry C trade D science

4.The development of radio, television, cinema, magazines and newspapers has with the development of advertising. B

A followed up B gone hand in hand C gone behind D taken place

5. The best chance to reach customers is to . C

A sell them the product B sell them what money can not buy: love, happiness and success.

C appeal to their emotions D reduce the price of the products.

6．The development of media has gone hand hand the development of advertising. C

A. by; by B. by; with C. in; with D. in; by

8.People react to advertisements in different ways.Because . 答案：A

A. ads are useful and entertaining to some people while annoying to others

B. ads are useful and entertaining C. ads are annoying

D.ads are not only useful and entertaining but annoying

9.When we buy an expensive product, can help us make the right decision. 答案：B

A. sellers B. ads C. our friends D. defenders

10.“Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits” means . 答案：D

A. all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits

B. few ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits

C. no ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits

D. all ads are not used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits

11.In order not to become easy target for ad makers, we must . 答案：A

A. distinguish between fiction and facts B. watch TV more often

C. believe all the ads D. never believe any ads

12.The best chance to reach customers for the advertisers is to . 答案：A

A. appeal to their emotions B. make interesting pictures

C. give customers proper prices D. send messages to customers

13.Paragraph 4 is mainly about . 答案：C

A. ads must increase the production B. ads must reduce the price of the production

C. ads must help companies and customers D. ads must make a product more expensive

14.Which sentence tells us the main idea of Paragraph 5? 答案：C

A. The most important function of advertising is to introduce the prices of the products.

B. The most important function of advertising is to introduce the types of the products.

C. The most important function of advertising is to introduce new products.

D. The most important function of advertising is to introduce the company where the products come from.

15.Why is advertising popular? 答案：C

A. Because ads are found in newspapers. B. Because ads are found on the Internet.

C. Because ads are found on TV. D. Because ads are found everywhere.

16.We can infer from the last sentence of the text that . 答案：C

A. we must learn to believe ads B. we must learn to accept ads

C. we must learn to analyse ads D. we must learn to accuse ads

T or F

1.People react to advertisements in different ways.( )

2.The basic principle of advertising is fairly difficult.( )

3.Since an increase in sales means an increase in production, the price may be increased, too. ( )

4.Truthful ads provide good information that helps customers to decide whether they want or need the advertised product.( )

5.Perhaps the most important function of advertising is to increase a company’s profits. ( )

6.By using the techniques developed by the advertising industry, governments and other non-profit organizations can spread knowledge, change attitudes and improve society.( )

7.All ads are not used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.( )

Difficult sentences

1.The development of radio ,television and other media has gone hand in hand with the development.

2.Customers see so many ads every day that advertisers must work hard to get their message across.

3.The best chance to reach customers is to appeal to their emotions.

4.First of all ,we should always keep an eye out for “hidden information”.

Integrating skills

Fill in the blanks for the revision

Advertising is a highly developed industry. It has gone hand in hand with radio, television and other media.

People react to ads in different ways. Some think ads are useful and help consumers

of their social problems and policies.

Customers should protect themselves by keeping an eye out for bad ads, telling false information from real facts and making good choices.

II Lead-in

1 what product do they persuade you to buy?

2 what information about product can you get?

3 How is the information conveyed?

4 What are the skills of making good ads?

III Reading

1 How do the ad-makers create a positive image of the product they are promoting?

2 How do ad-makers choose a name for the product?

3 What kind of slogans should be used to make the consumers to form a positive image? Can you give an example?

4 How are the ads presented ?

How to create a positive image of the product

Choose the words and brand names --- tell the consumer about the advantages of the product ---choose a funny name（use a well-known word--- choose names from old stories--- invent a new word ）

A good slogan（ should be catchy --- easy to remember --- convey a message）

Ads are started with a puzzle or question And presented in a humorous way

1.in order to 为的是;目的在于

2.take …into consideration 考虑某事物

3.compare…with… 把……与……比较(对比)

4.complain about 对某人与某物抱怨

5.in charge of… 负责;处于控制或支配的地位

6.hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的

7.with the develop of 随着……发展

8.on the other hand 另一方面

9.get… across 传播或为人理解

10.instead of 代替(后面接名词代词动名词或介词短语)

11.appeal to 呼吁;上诉;投合(兴趣或心愿)

12.armed with用…… 做准备;备有

13.make sb. aware of 使人明白;觉察;意识到

14.keep an eye out for 留心或注意到某人或某事物

15.protect…from… 防护而不受

16.at the right time 在恰当的时候

17.point out to (向某人)指出;使注意

18.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通

19.accuse…of… 指责;控告

20.attach to 系;贴;固定;附着

21 differ from 不同于

22 attach to/connect with 附着/联想

23 attach importance to 给予重视

24 start with 以开始

25 with the purpose of 以为目的

26 point out 指出

27 refer to 指/参考

28 think twice 慎重考虑

Unit 6

Reading

Read the text then answer some questions.

1 When did we decide to move to another place? 1845,10

2 How long did the journey last? About a year

3 What is our first destination? India Greek in Kansas

4 Is the journey hard? Can you make some examples about it?

Yes, it is hard. You can make many examples.

Listening

Listen to the tape carefully then do these exercises.

Post-reading

Exercise1. True or False

1 We traveled alone. (F with many other families)

6 When a young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children and wait for help, I agreed. (F I didn’t agree.)

( )7 When the animals smelt the water, they all ran.

Exercise 2

Choose the best answers

1.The reason why my father wanted to go to California is that . 答案：C

A. California was in desert B. California was far away

C. California was a wonderful land described in a book

D. California was the largest state in the USA

2.People moving to the west would meet in . 答案：A

A. Kansas B. California C. Salt Lake Valley D. Salt Lake Desert

3.On which day did the author enter the Salt Lake Desert? 答案：B

A. April 12. B. November 4. C. October 15. D. December 25.

4.Why did the travelers call their ninety-mile drive through the Salt Lake Desert the “Long Drive”? 答案：D

A Because the landscape was dry and barren. B. Because water was salty and not drinkable.

C. Because their water supply was so low. D. All of the above.

5.After the travelers burnt their wagons, they had to go on their feet with another miles to go. B

A.2 500 B.500 C.90 D.45

6.Why didn’t the author stay behind with the children and wait for help? A

A. Because that meant he/she would die.

B. Because he/she knew that children were tiresome.

C. Because he/she knew that there was a wagon waiting for him/her.

D. Because he/she felt he/she could get a prize by his/her father.

7.The animals almost ran when the travelers reached the edge of the desert, why? 答案：C

A. Because they were tired and weak. B. Because they had no burden.

C. Because they must have smelt the water. D. Because they went back to their home.

8.How long did the author spend finishing the journey? 答案：A

A. More than 40 months. B. About 2 months.

C. About a year. D. About a year and a month.

9.From the text, we can infer . 答案：D

A. the author and the travelers had to go all day and all night long

B. there was no oxen left when the travelers reached California

C. many travelers died when their days of hardship came to an end

D .it’s a long way to travel from the author’s hometown to California

10.The best title of the text is . 答案：B

A.A Journey To California B. Long Drive

C. The Salt Lake Desert D. Enjoy Your Life

Questions:

1 Where in the text do you find evidence that the wagons were not he most suitable means of transport? You can find your answers in paragraph 3.

2 Why did the travelers call their ninety mile-drive through the Salt Lake Desert the “long drive”?

We had to travel long without water or grass for the animals to eat. It was hard.

3 What can you learn from this reading passage? What impresses you most?

1)After suffering from many difficulties, we can live a better life. Facing the hardship, never give up, etc.

2)The courage of the people impresses me most.

1.believe in 信任;信耐

2.stand for 代表;代替

3.adapt to 适宜

4.lose heart 灰心;泄气

5.be cast away (被)抛弃

6.give up 放弃

7.less than 少于;不足

8.set off for 开始(旅程;赛跑);出发

9.move on 继续前进

10.take the way 出发;首途

11.lose one’s way 迷路

12.hang out 伸出

13.in desperate need of 在极度需要的(时候)

14.on our feet=on foot 步行

15.be accustomed to doing sth. (通常用于被动语态)习惯于

16.suffer from 患病;遭受……之苦

17.hurry on to (with) 赶紧办理;急急忙忙地去做某事

18.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

19.start doing sth. 开始做某事

20.go on all fours 用四肢

21.(at)the edge of of (在)……边缘

22.stare at 瞪视; 凝视

23.come to an end 结束;终止

24.a race against time 与时间赛跑

25.save…from 挽救……免于

26.take up to 占用(时间;空间)

27.at stake 在危险中;关系重大

28.risk one’s life to 冒险去做某事

29.apply…to… 运用;应用

30.add up (两个或两个以上的数量或量)加起来

31.take it easy 别紧张;放松点

32.keep up 维持;保持;使某事处于高水平

33.common sense 常识;情理

34.leave behind 忘带;留下

35. live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存

36.tie up 系;拴;捆

37.go for 为……去;努力获取

Unit 7

Step one . Answer the following questions.

1.When does the story happen ?

2.Who is Ebenezer Scrooge ? Which word is he always to comment everything ?

3.Who is Bob Cratchit ? What does he want to do ?

4.What does the gentleman want to do ? Has he Promised ? What happened to Scrooge ?

Step2.Judge the following sentences True or false

1.It was cold in scrooge’s office and Bob had to warm himself over the candles. T

2. Scrooge was willing to let Bob have a day off because it would be Christmas the next day. F

3. Scrooge was invited by his niece and he accepted happily. F

4. A gentleman arrived at Scrooge’s office because he wanted to collected money for the poor. T

5. Scrooge didn’t want to give the poor any money because he was poor himself. F

6. According to the dialogue, in Scrooge’s dream he met his old friend ------Jacob Marley. F

Step three : Fill in the blanks according the passage

It was the day before Christmas and the weather was terrible . Bob wanted to have a day off in order to have a good Christmas dinner but his boss , Scrooge, who was cold , mean and only interested in making money didn’t allow him to do so at first. Scrooge’s nephew--- Fred wanted to invite Scrooge to attend their Christmas dinner but he was refused . A gentleman who wanted bo connect some money for the poor was also turned down by Scrooge. At last when all the others left Scrooge had a dream , in which he Santa Claus

Integrating Skills

Divide the play into 3 parts. Try to find out what caused Scrooge to turn over a new leaf.

Find out something about the firs scene

Place:_ The place where Scrooge live once lived

The time when Scrooge was young.

Time: Young scrooge and his girlfriend

The girl wanted to be separated from Scrooge

Characters: Scrooge cared nothing except money

Event: He felt very uneasy.

In the second scene, Scrooge saw the Christmas party held in Bob Cratchit’s houses. Judge the following sentences True of False .

1.In the dream it was Christmas Eve and the Cratchits were having a Christmas dinner. 2. In the dream Tiny was ill but his father couldn’t afford the medicine for him.

3. These things really happened to the Cratchits. F

4. On seeing the scene Scrooge wanted to change his life.

5. Scrooge ordered a big Christmas tree for the cratchits’. F

Scene 3

From here we say the Scrooge turned over a new leaf. How did Bob Cratchit feel when he saw Scrooge and his turkey ? D

A. Satisfied B. Interested C. Angry D. Surprised

He hadn’t expected that Scrooge would be so generous

Choose the best answers

1.Christmas is traditionally celebrated on . 答案：B

A. December 24 B. December 25 C. December 30 D. December 31

2.Which of the following is not true according to the dialogue? 答案：A

A. The business is now owned by Scrooge and his partner, Marley.

B. Marley died on December 24th.

C. The gentleman tried to persuade Mr Scrooge to do something good for the poor.

D .Many thousands of people don’t have enough money to keep themselves warm.

3.Ebenezer Scrooge is . 答案：D

A. a warm-hearted boss B. a lazy kind boss

C. a hospitable boss D. a greedy ungenerous boss

4.According to the dialogue,which of the following sentences is right? 答案：C

A. Nothing happened when the clock struck one.

B. Scrooge’s eyes were wet because he had a cold.

C. The girl who used to love Scrooge has married another man.

D. Scrooge,a kind old man is always commenting on everything by saying “Humbug”.

5.In the sentence,“He is cold, mean and selfish old man ”,“mean” is . 答案：D

A.有技巧的 B.心情不好的 C.普通的 D.吝啬的

6.From the dialogue, we can infer . 答案：C

A. Fred helps Scrooge become a helpful man

B. everyone does wish Ebenzer Scrooge a merry Christmas

C. Ebenzer scrooge corrects his mistakes and makes a fresh start

D. Scrooge’s partner, Marley died at Christmas

7.The main factor that makes Mr Scrooge change his mind is that . 答案：A

A. he feels afraid the bad thing will happen to him in the future

B. he regrets what he did in the past

C. he is moved by what Santa Claus says

D. he loses his fortune and becomes a poor man himself

8.What can’t be concluded from the passage? 答案：D

A. People usually have turkey for Christmas.

B. The place they live in is cold in winter.

C. Bob is quite astonished Scrooge’s generousness.

D. All the poor people can enjoy a merry Christmas now.

9.According to Fred,Christmas is the day of the year when people . 答案：D

A. think of the past and look forward to the future

B. put valuable things in their pockets

C. have dinner together

D. show kindness to people and help others

10.Mr Scrooge is reluctant to open his heart to the poor because . 答案：D

A. there are plenty of prisons in the world B. he is poor himself

C. the union work houses can help the poor

D. he only cares about his own business and never shows kindness to others

Phrases

1.care for 喜爱；照顾

2.in the race to do sth. 在做某事的竞赛中

3.put on 穿上

4.so far 至此

5.in want of 需要

6.at this festive season of the year 在一年中喜庆的季节

7.close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近

8.leave alone 不管；随…去

9.toast to 干杯

10.date back to 追溯到（过去的某个时间）

11.on the contrary 相反

12.have an eye for 关注；能判断；能欣赏

Unit 8

Fast reading

1 What is the most puzzling question in learning our mother tongue?

2 If we develop our study skills and way of learning, is learning foreign language twice as hard or as easy?

Careful reading

Tell the sentences true or false

1 Although experts don’t agree each other, they all share a common opinion :Life is a very successful language school. T

2 We study our mother tongue all day long for about 5 years before we master it. But we only spend a few hours a week and in a few years’ time we can speak a foreign language. T

3.Successful language learners usually step away from the academic challenges. F

4The less anxious and more relaxed the learner, the worse their language acquisition.F

Choose the best answers

1.Most children have mastered their mother tongue . 答案：C

A. at the age of five B. by the age of eight C. before they are five D. since they were five

2.Successful language learners do share the following characteristics except . 答案：A

A. the ability to memorize the words B. an interest in understanding their own thinking

C. willingness to take chances D. confidence in their ability

3.The best option for the exchange students is . 答案：A

A. living with local people B. living in the dormitory

C. choosing exchange programmes at various academic levels at a reasonable cost

D. making friends with the other students

4.The disadvantage of studying abroad is . 答案：B

A. language and culture B. cost and safety C. custom and culture D. exchange programme

5.Visiting students do the following things except . 答案：C

A. staying in the host family’s house B. eating in the host family’s house

C. becoming a member of the family D. keeping in touch with the host family afterwards

6.Before going out to study in a foreign country,you should not . 答案：C

A. care much about the money that may cost you B. collect as much information as possible

C. plan a long course to study D. discuss every detail with your family

7.The sentence “Life is a very successful language school” means . 答案：B

A. we are equipped with a special ability to learn language

B. the key to learn the language well is to communicate with the people around us

C. parents can give children language lessons

D. people can learn the language by themselves

8.What makes it easier to study abroad nowadays? 答案：D

A. The cost has become reasonable. B. There are programmes for all levels.

C. Students can find “home-stay” service and live with the host family.

D. All the above.

9.The greatest value of an exchange student studying abroad is . 答案：C

A. to learn the language B. to widen one’s views and understand the culture of other country

C. to get better idea of yourself and your own culture D. to learn to be independent of oneself

10.What’s the purpose of writing this article? 答案：C

A. Learning a foreign language is twice as hard as learning our mother tongue.

B. Learning a foreign language is more important than learning our mother tongue.

C. Learning a foreign language is twice as easy if we develop our study skills.

D. In fact,the number of people learning a foreign language has increased with years.

Decide which language ( mother tongue or foreign language) each of the sentences below

A We learn quite fast.

B We are not taught but learn anyway. M

C Some people think that we are born with an ability to learn this. M

D We can learn faster if we develop study skills.

E Most people have mastered this by the age of five. M

F We learn this in a special place where we can get help.

G It takes longer to learn this. M

H We Learn this by communicating with others. M

Main idea of each paragragh .

1. The environmental factor of learning mother tongue.

2. Different opinions of language experts.

3. The difference between learning mother and learning a foreign language.

4. The characteristics of successful language learners.

5.Different learning ways of successful language learners

6. The importance of the purpose of learning.

The purpose of writing the passage to tell us that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice as hard as learning our mother tongue.

Integrating Skills

What is the best way to learn a language ? Why ?

I think the best way to do this is to go to a country where the language is spoken.

We can use the language at any places at any time . It’s good for language learning.

2. Is it possible for you to study abroad ? Yes, it is.

3. What should you do before you go abroad?

We should find out as much as possible about different programmes, including the cost and length of our stay.

4. Can you list the advantages and the disadvantages of studying abroad ?

Advantages of studying abroad

1). become fluent in the new language

2). make friends with people from different background.

3). Understand another culture

4). broaden your horizons and improve your understanding of the world

5). learn about yourself and what your culture is really like

6). learn to depend on yourself

Disadvantages of studying abroad

1). Some of them may fall behind in their studies when studying abroad.

2).They may not be able to take classes at the same level as at home.

3). Parents worry about the safety of their children and may also be concerned about the cost.

Choose the main idea of each paragraph

Para. 1 It is possible for a student of any level to study a foreign language in a country where the language is spoken.

Para. 2 Advantages of studying abroad.

Para. 3 disadvantages of studying abroad.

Para.4 What should you do in order studying abroad ?

Phrases

1.make progress 前进；进步

2.make sense of 弄懂…的意思

3.in other words 换句话说；换言之

4.take risks/a risk 冒险

5.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验

6.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团

7.knock down 击倒；撞倒

8.that is to say 也就是说

9.fall behind 落后

10.be different from 与…不同

11.communicate with 与…联系；与…交流

12.distinguish…from… 把与区别开来

13.adjust to 调整；调节；使适合；使便于使用

14.in the process 在进行；经过；在…过程中

15.in common （团体）共同的；公有的

16.make mistakes 犯错误

17.make friends with 与…交朋友

18.take (an active ) part in （积极）参加

19.take patience to 有耐心去做….

篇8：Unit 6 经典教案(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

Words and expressions

1. perseverance n. steady persistence in adhering to a course of action, a belief, or a purpose; steadfastness 毅力；坚持

Great works are performed, not by strength, but perseverance.

伟大的作品不是靠力量而是靠毅力来完成的。

2. quit

vt. to give up; abandon 放弃；to depart from; leave 离开；to cease or discontinue 停止；中断

He has not quit smoking, but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.

他并没有戒烟,但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。

You and I are on the point of quitting the theater of our exploits.

你我正在离开我们辉煌业绩的舞台。

The teacher asked them to quit talking. 老师要求他们不要说话。

vi. to leave, to move, to stop

Time to quit. 该收手了。/该下班了。

3. apply (…) to … use; put into practice 应用；运用 n. application

We should apply theory to practice. 我们应当把理论运用到实践中去。

apply to 适用

What you have said doesn’t apply to this case.

apply for 申请

apply for a position/a patent

4. add up find the total of 总计；加起来

Add up 6,7 and 8 and you'll get 21. 把六、七、八相加，总数是二十一。

add up to 合计达

add to 增加

add … to 把…加到… add fuel to the fire 火上加油 add color to 增色

Add up all the numbers.

The cost of the party added up to 2,000 yuan.

The sudden rain added to our trouble.

Add some salt to the soup.

5. circumstance n. a condition or fact attending an event and having some bearing on it 环境；情况(常用复数形式)

Force of circumstances led us to give up our project. 环境的力量使得我们放弃了我们的方案。

It depends on [upon] circumstances. 这要视情况而定。

under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不

under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然这样

Under no circumstances should you step out of the house.

6. lose heart become discouraged 沮丧；灰心

Don't lose heart at any failure, but try again. 失败时不要灰心，要再接再厉。

lose one’s heart (to) sb. = fall in love with sb.

7. assessment n. the act of assessing; appraisal 评估；估价

environmental assessment 环境影响评估

vt. assess

1.) (为征税)估定(财产)的价值[(+at)]

The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars. 这财产的价值估定为一百万元。

2.) 确定(税、罚款、赔偿金等)的金额

assess damage after an accident 事故后确定损害赔偿金额

3.) 对...进行估价,评价

It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation. 现在来评价新法规的效果为时尚早。

8. take it easy 放松些；别紧张

When the teacher found some of his students get nervous at the examination, he told them to take it easy. 老师发现一些学生考虑时焦急不安，就叫他们不要紧张。

归纳：take it 猜想, 以为；断定 take it for granted 视为当然

take it ill 见怪, 介意某事 take it or leave it 要么接受要么放弃

take it out on sb. 向某人出气 take it seriously 认真对待

9. keep up retain(one's spirits, strength, etc); (one's spirits, strength, etc.)not decline 维持；保持

The mountaineers' spirits kept up against heavy odds.

在非常不利的条件下，登山运动员们仍然情绪高涨。

归纳：keep up appearances 装门面 keep up one's spirits 振作精神

keep up to date 使记到最近时期；使跟上时代 keep up with 跟上

10. survival n. the act of surviving; continuance of life 幸存；存活

He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a miracle. 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天，又无食物，还活下来了，这真是个奇迹。

survive ①vi. 幸存，活下来 His parents died in the accident, but he survived.

②vt. 比…或活得长；经历…之后还存在 survive sb. / survive the fire

survivor n. 生还者, 残存物

11. beyond

prep. ①on the further or other side of 在较远的一边；在另一边 ②(of time)later than; more advanced than（时间）晚于；超过 ③out of the reach of; outside one\\'s understanding 为…不能及；超出…理解力之外 ④(negative and interrogative) except 除…之外

The post office is beyond the bridge. 邮局在桥的那一头。

Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店营业到半夜以后。

He was beyond the help of the teacher. 他使老师束手无策。

I know nothing beyond this. 除这之外，我什么也不知道。

adv. farther away 在远处 look beyond 向远处看

12. lose one’s way become lost 迷路；迷失

Lily lost her way in the woods. 莉莉在森林里迷了路。

feel one’s way fight one’s way make one’s way push one’s way wind one’s way

13. burden n. something that you carry; a heavy load 负担；包袱/a duty which is hard to do well 责任

It is a burden to the people. 这对人民是一种负担。

The burden fell on me. 责任落在我身上。

vt.

1.) 加重压于，加负担于，烦扰[(+with)]

The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes. 政府使国民负担重税。

2.) 加负荷于，使载重[(+with)]

He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines. 他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。

14. desperate adj. having no hope and ready to do any wild or dangerous thing 绝望的；不顾一切的/ very serious 极严重的；危急的

The prisoners became desperate in their attempts to escape. 那些囚犯拼命企图逃亡。

The country is in a desperate state and we must work hard.

国家处于危急关头，我们应当努力工作。

15. accustomed adj. being in the habit of习惯[于…]的 [to doing]

I am not accustomed to walking long distances. 我不习惯于长距离的步行。

be accustomed to working/to work hard习惯于苦干

16. thirst n. [U] wanting to drink something; a strong desire 渴；渴望

I drank a cup of tea to relieve my thirst. 我喝了一杯茶止渴。

The artist thirsted for fame. 艺术家想出名。

17. starvation n. suffering or death caused by extreme hunger 挨饿；饿死

The cat died of starvation. 那只猫饿死了。

starve v. (cause to) suffer or die from great hunger 使挨饿，饿死/ (cause to) suffer from not having sth. 使得不到某物而痛苦

They lost in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠迷路而饿死了。

The school is starved of resources. 学校缺乏财源。

18. anxiety n. [U] worry and fear 忧虑；担心；焦急 [C] something that makes you worried and afraid 担心的事；焦虑

We waited with anxiety for our examination results. 我们焦急地等待考试结果。

He has been relieved of his anxieties. 他已消除了忧虑（事）。

19. came to an end stop 结束；终止

All good things must come to an end. 一切好事迟早都会结束。（天下没有不散的宴席。）

at the end of 在...结尾,在....末端 in the end 最后，终于

bring to an end 使…结束 on end on end 竖着, 连续地

make an end of 终止，除掉 end (up) with 以――告终

put an end to 结束，终止 make ends meet 收支相抵

20. tax n. money that the government takes from your pay or from the sale of some goods 税

There is a large tax on cigarettes. 香烟的税很重。

pay taxes on sth. (taxpayers) 纳税 charge/impose/levy taxes on sth. 征税

v. 对…征税，向…课税 Imported wines are heavily imported in China.

21. anniversary n. the annually recurring date of a past event, especially one of historical, national, or personal importance 周年纪念；周年纪念日

a wedding anniversary the 20th anniversary of our country’s independence

22. relief n. ①the removal or ease of worry, pain ,etc. 解除；减轻

The medicine brought me relief. 这药减轻了我的痛苦。

Hearing the news, he breathed a sigh of relief. 一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。

②help given to people in poverty of trouble 救济

They are in need of relief. 他们需要救济。

Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas. 救济物品被空运到洪水泛滥区。

23. deliver vt. (delivery n.)

①take something to the place where it must go 投递；送交

Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house. 每天送牛奶的人都把牛奶送到我家。

②give forth in words 发言

He delivered a speech at the meeting. 他在会上讲了话。

③help in the birth of 接生

she delivered the child. 她接生了这孩子。

④save, set free, release 解救;解脱;释放[(+from)]

Education delivered him from ignorance. 教育把他从无知中解救出来。

24. Arctic adj. of the north polar regions 北极的

n. the regions round the north pole 北极；北极圈；北极地方

the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 the Arctic Regions 北极地区

25. tough adj. able to withstand great strain without tearing or breaking; strong and resilient 坚韧的 demanding or troubling; difficult 困难的 physically hardy; rugged 强壮的 showing strong determination 强硬的，不妥协的

a tough guy 硬汉 tough meat 老肉 tough attitude 强硬的态度 a tough task 棘手的任务 a tough customer 难缠的顾客 a tough neighborhood 治安很差的住宅区

26. wrap vt. to cover completely with 包裹；缠绕

I wrapped the present in red paper. 我把礼物用红纸包了起来。

n. [C] an article of dress to be folded round a person 披在身上的衣物

Don't forget your wraps, when you travel in winter. 冬天旅游时，不要忘带外套、围巾等。

27. tie up put a piece of string, rope, etc. round something to hold it firm 捆；拴；系

I tied up the parcel. 我捆好包裹。

28. stake n. [C] strong post of wood or metal that stands in the ground 桩；柱桩

The farmer tied the bull to a stake in the field. 农民把公牛拴在田里的桩子上。

at stake: at risk; in question 在危急之中

29. ray n. line or beam of light, heat, etc. 光线；辐射线 v. 放射，射出光线

A ray of sunlight fell on the sleeping boy. 阳光照射着睡着的男孩。

This afternoon I will have my son x-rayed. 今天下午我带儿子去X光透视。

30. bark n. the short, sharp sound a dog makes; a sound like this, esp. a cough 吠声；似犬吠的声音 v. 吠, 咆哮, 剥树皮

The bark of a dog sounded in the night. 在夜间听到狗叫声。

Barking dogs seldom bark.

31. memorial n. [C] building or statue to remind people of someone or something 纪念馆；纪念碑（物） a memorial to people’s heroes

32. retell vt. tell again; repeat 重述；复述

retell what happened on the island one early morning in autumn.

复述一个秋天的清晨在那个岛上发生了什么。

33. go for to put a lot of effort into sth, so that you get or achieve sth. 为……去；努力获取

It sounds a great idea. Go for it. 这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧！

Reading

Step 1 Lead in

1. Talk about legendary journeys in China.

Journey to the West: The story is known in China. The hero Monk Tang in the story went through 81 difficulties. Finally he got the Buddhist Scripture.

The Long March: If there had not been the long march, we could not have lived the happy life. They went through starvation, coldness and so on.

Climbing Mount Qomolangma: They have to face difficulties like coldness, avalanche and snowstorm. It’s not only a personal achievement but also a pride for the whole nation.

2. China’s “Go West” policy.

3. The process of developing the west in America:

1748年弗吉尼亚的俄亥俄州土地公司的组建（开始）。

1784，1785，1787 年制定三个土地法开发西部的纲领。

1895年工业总产值跃居世界第一位

西部开发的三个阶段：

农业开发阶段（1750－1850）工业开发阶段（1850－1950）科技开发阶段（1950－至今）

Step 2 Reading

1. Skimming

The main idea of the text:

The text related a story that the hero’s family and many other families moved to the West. They ran into many difficulties on the way to the West. Faced with the difficulties, they didn’t give up. Finally they got to the West and started a new life.

Part 1 (1) The cause and the beginning of the journey

Part 2 (2) The first destination of the journey

Part 3 (3-5) The most trying part of the journey

Part 4 (6) Reaching the promised land (The end of the journey)

2. Scanning

①When did we decide to move to another place? 1845,10

②How long did the journey last? About a year

③What is our first destination? India Greek in Kansas

④Is the journey hard? Can you make some examples about it?

Yes, it is hard. You can make many examples.

3. Detailed reading

Fill in the chart:

Time Events

October, 1845 set off for the journey

April ,1846 continued the journey westward

November, 1846 entered the desert and lost the way

For many weeks travel in the Death Valley

Christmas Day reached the promised land

Choose the best answers:

1. The reason why my father wanted to go to California is that . 答案：C

A. California was in desert B. California was far away

C. California was a wonderful land described in a book

D. California was the largest state in the USA

2. People moving to the west would meet in . 答案：A

A. Kansas B. California C. Salt Lake Valley D. Salt Lake Desert

3. On which day did the author enter the Salt Lake Desert? 答案：B

A. April 12. B. November 4. C. October 15. D. December 25.

4. Why did the travelers call their ninety-mile drive through the Salt Lake Desert the “Long Drive”? 答案：D

A. Because the landscape was dry and barren. B. Because water was salty and not drinkable.

C. Because their water supply was so low. D. All of the above.

5. After the travelers burnt their wagons, they had to go on their feet with another miles to go. 答案：B

A. 2 500 B.500 C.90 D.45

6. Why didn’t the author stay behind with the children and wait for help? 答案：A

A. Because that meant he/she would die.

B. Because he/she knew that children were tiresome.

C. Because he/she knew that there was a wagon waiting for him/her.

D. Because he/she felt he/she could get a prize by his/her father.

7. The animals almost ran when the travelers reached the edge of the desert, why? 答案：C

A. Because they were tired and weak. B. Because they had no burden.

C. Because they must have smelt the water. D. Because they went back to their home.

8. How long did the author spend finishing the journey? 答案：A

A. More than 40 months. B. About 2 months.

C. About a year. D. About a year and a month.

9. From the text, we can infer . 答案：D

A. the author and the travelers had to go all day and all night long

B. there was no oxen left when the travelers reached California

C. many travelers died when their days of hardship came to an end

D .it’s a long way to travel from the author’s hometown to California

10. The best title of the text is . 答案：B

A.A Journey to California B. Long Drive

C. The Salt Lake Desert D. Enjoy Your Life

3. Post-reading

1. What the writing techniques of this text are?

A. Use of the chronological order to narrate the story.

B. Use many participles to make the text readable and concise.

C. The landscape of the Salt Lake Valley sharply contrasts with that of the Salt Lake Desert. The scenery of the Salt Lake Valley is very beautiful, however, that of the Salt Lake Desert is dry and barren. Use the sharp contrastive scenery, expressing the hero’s optimism about the life he dreamed of in the West and coming across the difficulties on the way to the West.

2. What can we learn from this text?

When we come across problems, we shouldn’t try to escape. Instead , we should learn to face reality and solve the problems. As long as we overcome the difficulties and never give up, we will achieve our goals and succeed. More over, we all have dreams in our heart. As long as we insist and keep making great efforts, I believe we will make our dreams come true one day.

4. Consolidation

In the ______ of 1845, after his father read a book about _________, he decided to _____ there. His family and many other families ________ for their journey by the middle of October. After traveling through _________, they had to spend __________ in Kansas. Until ____________ , they wouldn’t leave. They traveled by day. On November4, 1846, they entered __________ and soon lost their way. Due to lack of ______________, the oxen had no strength to pull the wagons and were burnt. People had no choice but to cover another 500 miles ________. At last, they _________ all the difficulties and got to the west on the morning of _____________. They started their new life there.

Keys: spring, California, move, 4 states, the winter, April 12, 1846, the desert, water and grass, on foot, overcame, Christmas Day

Language points

1. believe in 信仰

2. stand for 代表，代替

3. adapt to 调节，适合

4. lose heart 灰心，泄气

5. be cast away (被)抛弃

6. give up 放弃 give in 投降，屈服，让步，交上

7. less than 少于;不足

more than 看似简单，含义丰富，主要用于以下情况：

（1）比…更（多、大等），用于比较结构。

He always asks more than he gives. 他总是索取多于给予。

（2）超过，多于，相当于over。

I have known David for more than 20 years. 我认识大卫20多年了。

（3）岂止是，不仅是；非常，十分

Can’t you sense the hidden meaning? It’s more than a joke.

难道你没听出言外之意吗？这不只是一个笑话。

more than happy/sorry 特高兴 / 特难过

（4）是…不能，非…能力所及，其后跟从句，从句中用can或could。

This is more than I can understand. 这是我所不能理解的。

归纳：more …than… 与其说…不如说，不是…而是

He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。

no more than 强调少，意为“只有，不过，仅仅”

not more than 客观叙述，意为“不超过”

He has no more than five dollars on him.

他身上仅有5美元。(强调少)

He has not more than five dollars on him.

他身上带的钱不超过(仅有)5美元。(强调数额少于5美元)

8. set off for 开始(旅程；赛跑)；出发

set off 出发、引爆

set about doing = set out to do

set aside 留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回

set foot in/on

set fire to sth. =set sth. on fire

set in开始, 到来；上涨；插入, 嵌入；开始,涨潮 / be set in 以…为背景

set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业

set an example to sb.

set back (set back the project 使受挫/ set my watch back 2 minutes往后拨)

9. move on 继续前进

10. by day 在白天

11. lose one’s way 迷路

12. most of the way 大部分路程

区别：most & most of 在most+名词结构中，名词是不定的，因此不能most the students, most us，而在most of +名词结构中，名词是指定的，它必须带有定冠词或物主代词等限定词。

12. hang out 伸出

13. in desperate need of 在极度需要的(时候)

14. on our feet = on foot 步行

15. be accustomed to doing sth. (通常用于被动语态)习惯于

16. suffer from 患病;遭受……之苦

17. hurry on to do sth. / (with) 赶紧办理;急急忙忙地去做某事

18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

19. go on all fours 用四肢 lie one’s back/stomach

20. reach the edge of 达到了…的边缘 on the edge of 濒于, 几乎, 在边缘

21. stare at 瞪视; 凝视 glare at 瞪着，怒视

23. come to an end 结束;终止

Integrating Skills

1. the eightieth anniversary of sth. …80周年纪念日

2. a race against time 与时间赛跑，抢时间

3. save…from 挽救……免于

4. there was widespread relief 足以令人欣慰

5. Every minute counted/counts. 没分钟都非常关键。

6. up to 一直到,等于

7. at stake 在危险中；关系重大

8. the golden rays of the dawn 黎明的第一道曙光

9. a memorial to sb. / sth. 的纪念馆

10. risk one’s life to do/doing 冒险去做某事 risk doing

11. diseases of that kind 那样的病

12. a historical event 历史事件

篇9：unit4 green world(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

I 单元教学目标

技能目标 Skill Goals

▲ Talk about botany

▲ Speak about procedures

▲ Write a description of plants

II 目标语言

功能句式 Speak about procedures in agriculture and botanical science

1. Can you tell something about…?

2. What is it used for?

3. Can you think of ways to…?

4. What kind of … do you know?

5. Which (flower) is your favorite?

6. Why do people need to …?

7. What problems did … have in common?

8. Why was/is … important to …?

9. Where do … come from?

10. What could be a possible explanation for …?

词

汇 1. 四会词汇

procedure, rose, strawberry, lemon, bunch, growth, herb, identification, male, privilege, botanical, cosy, appetite, astronomy, expense, cocoa, enterprise, settlement, straw, pineapple, tone, reward, technician, appearance, output, millimeter, merely, classify, promote, appoint, calculate, accumulate, abandon, nowhere, altogether, latter, distinguish

2. 认读词汇

tulip, peony, Carl Linnaeus, Daniel Solander, Joseph Banks, wealth, Oceania, Tahiti, Venus, hemp, involve, Kew, classification, Oxford, Charles Darwin, beagle, Galapagos, finch, beak, Gregor Mendel, Gote Turesson, dandelion

3. 词组

look out for, on a large scale, year after year, pass away, name…after, in detail, have something done

4. 重点词汇

procedure, growth, merely, herb, classify, identification, male, promote, botanical, astronomy, on a large scale, accumulate, abandon, output, distinguish, appoint, calculate

语法 Review the object: what is used as the object; direct and indirect object

重点句子 1. Attempts had been made by others to classify plant species into groups, but the breakthrough came with the work of Carl Linnaeus. P30

2. In 1768, the Royal Navy appointed James Cook as the commander of the Endeavor to take members of the Royal Society on an expedition to Tahiti. P31

3. He also looked out for new economic species: plants that could be grown in England or other parts of the world to produce cops that could be sold. P31

4. Banks was the first to move crops from one continent to another on a large scale, helping to develop local economies with these new imports. P31

5. Darwin’s observations on that voyage led him to write his famous book On the Origin of Species. P34

6. Back home, in England, Darwin realized that differences in habitat could lead to different species in birds as well as in plants. P34

7. As a result of Darwin and Mendel’s research, scientists of the nineteenth century formed the belief that the influence of the environment was behind the development of new species. P35

8. It would take a next generation of scientists to bring the importance of the environment on species back in view. P35

III 教材分析与教材重组

1. 教材分析

本单元以Green World 为话题，旨在通过单元教学让学生初步了解一些植物学方面的基础知识，如植物的分类、栽培以及植物学的发展历程等；并能够运用所学语言知识对相关话题进行表述。

1.1 WARMING UP 部分呈现了四种常见花卉的图片。旨在通过对这些图片的感知，唤醒学生对相关知识的记忆。

1.2 LISTENING 是关于绿色植物果实的分类及其食用（药用）价值的一段录音。通过对这一段录音的学习，学生可以形成对植物果实分类知识的初步了解。

1.3 SPEAKING 部分提供了三个讨论话题。第1个话题要求学生按照图片提示描述豆类植物的种植、培育过程。第2个话题是第1个话题的延伸和拓展，学生通过讨论，可以了解到更多的植物种植、培育过程，从而形成对部分植物特性的了解。第3个话题以生活中“送花”为例，进一步训练学生对花卉养护知识的描述能力。

1.4 PRE-READING 以图片形式呈现了四种植物果实形态。目的在于通过对这些植物果实的感知，让学生进一步了解植物学相关知识（如植物产地、使用价值等）。并由此引导出READIGN 部分的中心人物。

1.5 READING介绍了植物学（正式成为一门科学）的历史形成过程。重点介绍了两个为植物学发展做出过卓越贡献的重要人物林厄尼斯与班克斯。

1.6 POST-READING 部分针对READING部分的相关内容设计了5个小练习。第1个练习以选择填空的形式考查学生对课文细节内容的了解。第2-5小题以问句形式进一步考查学生对课文重点内容的了解。

1.7 LANGUAGE STUDY 该部分包括Word Study和Grammar 两个部分，各设置了2-3个小题。Word Study 分别以同义替换（词汇释义）和短文填空的形式对本单元部分重点词汇进行训练；Grammar部分主要就前面所学“宾语”这一句子成分进行巩固性练习。该部分设置了三个小题：第1小题要求学生对所给句子中的“宾语”进行辨析，以进一步加深其对该概念的理解；第2小题着重对have something done这一句型结构进行训练；第3小题以改写句子的形式进一步训练“宾语”这一语法内容，特别是直、间接宾语的用法。

1.8 INTEGRATING SKILLS分READIGN和WRITING 两个部分。READING部分介绍了查尔斯达尔文、格雷门门德尔、约特杜尔松三个在植物学发展史上作出过重大贡献的人物。WRITING 部分以dandelion为例，要求学生通过对图片的描述了解“物种变异”方面的知识。另外，课本还提供了可供写作时参考的段落提纲。

1.9TIPS部分是有关“科学观察”这一科学家所必备素质的论断或名言。

1.10 CHECKPOINT 共两部分。第1部分重点对“宾语”这一语法内容进行回顾总结；第2部分利用问句形式提出要求，让学生归纳可用于描述农业和植物学研究过程中的“步骤”的词汇及表达。

2．教材重组

2.1将WARMING UP部分与SPEAKING部分以及WORKBOOK中TALKING部分整合在一起上一节“口语课”。

2.2 将课本PRE-READING部分、READING 部分和POST-READING部分以及WORKBOOK中GRAMMAR部分第1题整合在一起上一节“精读课”。

2.3 将课本LANGUAGE STUDY部分与WORKBOOK中PRACTICIGN部分整合在一起上一节“语言知识”课。

2.3将课本LISTENING部分和WORKBOOK中LISTENING部分整合在一起上一节“听力课”。

2.4将INTEGRATING SKILL中READING部分与WORKBOOK中READING部分整合在一起上一节“泛读课”。

2.5将INTEGRATING SKILL之WRITING 部分与WORKBOOK中WRITING部分整合在一起上一节“写作课”。

3. 课型设计与课时分配

1st Period Speaking

2nd Period Reading

3rd Period Language Study

4th Period Listening

5th Period Extensive reading

6th Period Writing

IV. 分课时教案

The First Period Speaking

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language目标语言

a. 重点词汇和短语

tulip, rose, peony, strawberry, bunch,

b. 重点句子

Can you tell something about each flower?

Where does it come from?

What is it used for?

Which flower is your favorite?

Explain how to grow and take care of the soybean plant.

Describe what to do and how to take care of the flowers you have been given.

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Enable students to talk about “botany” (including the names, the properties, the usage of certain plants, how to grow and take care of them, etc) and to say something about it.

3. Learning ability goals学能目标

Learn how to describe plants (properties; places of birth; what they are used for; how to grow and take care of them, etc).

Teaching important points 教学重点

Help students learn to describe plants and how to grow and take care of them.

Teaching difficult points 教学难点

How to help students learn more about “botany”, and then give descriptions.

Teaching methods 教学方法

Discussion

Pairwork/ Groupwork

Teaching aids 教具准备

Pictures, slides, a PC and a projector.

Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方式

Step I Revision

T: In the last unit, we’ve learned a lot about Australia. Now who’d like to make a general speech on the country?

S: Let me try. Australia is the only country in the world which covers an entire continent. It is a wealthy country, which produces metals, precious stones, coal, grain, meat and wines, and has the biggest iron mines in the world. Australia has about one-sixth of the world’s sheep and produces almost one-third of its wool. The climate in Australia varies from north to south.

T: Anything else?

S: Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories. The first Australians were the aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. The two world wars had a strong influence on Australia. The official language is English, which are quite different from British and American English.

Step II Warming Up

T: Good. You really did a great job. Do you know what is the national flower of Australia?

S: Golden Wattle (Acacia pycnantha)（金合欢，又称相思树）.

Show the picture to students.

T: Very good. As shown in the picture, the species is certainly attractive with its showy, large, bright golden flower heads. Now look at the pictures on Page 28 in our textbooks. These are four flowers commonly seen in our daily life. First, match each flower with its correct name, please.

T: There seems no difficulty for you to do this, right? OK, the answer is…

S: ①-rose; ②-tulip; ③-peony; ④-sunflower

T: Well done. Susan, what is your favorite? Why?

S: I love sunflower best of all. There are, I think, three reasons,: first, I love eating the seeds of sunflowers, they are delicious; second, their stems can be used to build fences by farmers; third, sunflower oil is very popular in daily life.

T: Great. Lily, can you tell us something about the other three flowers?

S: OK. Tulips are native to Central and Western Asia, and parts of the Middle East, roughly in the region near Afghanistan. Tulips are mainly used for decoration. Tree peony, the Chinese National Flower, native to China, is called as the “King of flowers”, which is widely used in Chinese medicine. Rose is native to Southwest Asia, and it is often used as present with the meaning of “love”. Also, rose flower is a kind of important Chinese medicine.

T: Good. As we all know, flowers are only one of the most important parts of plants. Plants are very important to human beings. They provide us food, medicine, decoration, etc. Without them, our world would be dull, lifeless… And growing plants can be both fun and a useful experience. Do you have such experiences? Do you know how to grow certain plants? And how to take care of them? The pictures on Page 29 is an example of planting soybeans. Now everyone, look at the pictures first, then try to explain the stages of growing soybean and how to take of them by describing each picture, you may write down your ideas on the paper.

Move around the class and check their work. Offer language help if needed.

Step III Speaking about procedures

T: Kate, would you like to show us your ideas?

S: Glad to. First, put some soft soil in the pot or box; second, put the seeds of soybeans on a wet cloth or put them in the water; then, put the seeds into the soil. After several days, the seeds come into bud and out of the soil. Later on, water them every two days till the green leaves grow.

For this step, the teacher can (or ask the students to ) make a short film to present the stages of growing soybeans.

Step IV Discussion

T: Well done, Kate. Soybeans are easy to grow. Now imagine you want to plant something else in your garden plot, work in groups and decide which plants, vegetables or flowers your group would grow, how to plant them, how to take care of them, when to harvest or pick them.

Step V Oral-presentation

Ask several students to show their answers to the class.

Sample answers:

Carrots are loaded with vitamins, and are nutritious. On top of being good for you, carrots taste good, too. So our choice is carrot.

(1) Before planting, work the soil deeply.

(2) Sow them very thinly, about 1/4 inch deep. Cover them with a fine garden soil. Or sprinkle them on top of the soil, and lightly water them into the soil.

(3) Keep carrots well weeded early in the season. They are easily overcrowded, with any competing weeds usually winning out.

(4) Begin to harvest carrots as “baby” size, thinning the row as you harvest. Once you begin picking, you can harvest as needed.

Step VI Talking

T: Really interesting. But how do the plants grow?

Read the instruction on Page 170 in the WORKBOOK to the students, then ask the students to work in pairs to describe “the process of photosynthesis of plants” in their own language.

A description of basic photosynthesis:

Photosynthes is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

Step VII Assignment

T: In this class, we’ve learned a lot about plants and planting. Ask your parents or others to teach you more about planting, if you are interested in. And please do Exercise 3 on Page 30 in the textbooks

详细内容请订阅

《名师说课》

篇10：人教版高三1-4单元词汇详列(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

Unit1

1. settle an argument: put an end to an argument解决争端、纠纷

2. send in寄去（处理）

3. set down:○1 write down记下，写下 ○2放下，停车让乘客下车联想短语：set about doing开始，着手

set out to do着手开始，出发

set off（for）动身，起程（去）

set aside留出，把…置于一旁

set up建立，树立

set back 退步，挫折，阻碍

4. keep track of: keep in touch with与…保持联系 Lose track of 失去联系

5.moustache: 上嘴唇的胡子

beard:下巴上的胡子，络腮胡子

6. draw/reach a conclusion得出结论

7.hire: employ雇佣 fire

8.reach a lengthheightdepthwidth of

长度、高度、深度、宽度（名词）

eg.○1Water was found at a depth of 30meters.

○2They dug down to a depth of 2 meters.

○3It’s about 10meters in depth.

=It’s about 10meters deep.

=It has a depth of 10meter.

9.be suitable for适合，恰当

10.set/hold/break a record

11.stand out显眼，突出，杰出

outstanding(a.)优秀的，杰出的，出色的

12.Impressive as the record is, it fades next…

=Though the record is impressive, it fades...

As引导的让步状语从句，应倒装，把从句中的状语和表语提到as之前，如果从句的表语是名词，则在名词前不加任何冠词。

eg.Child as he is, he has to make a living by himself.=Though he is a child, he has to…

比较：As he is a child, he doesn’t have to worry about life.由于他还是个小孩子……

13.be diagnosed with被诊断为

14.in a row连续几次地

15.lead sb. to do导致、诱使某人做某事

lead to(prep.) sth/doing导致

16.in the first place:○1用于句尾，当初○2用于句首，第一，首先(in the second/third/… place)

17.apply (to sb.) for 申请，请求

18.fascinate深深吸引、迷住 fascinated(a.)入迷的，极感兴趣的

19.burst/break into 突然开始（笑、哭等）

20.concentrate on 集中精力于，聚精会神

21.center/focus on把…当中心,使成为中心

22.sth be familiar to sb.熟悉的

Sb. be familiar with sth.

23.head(v.) （for）前往，朝向

24.have sth to do with和…有关

Unit2

1.take possession of:占有拥有 possess(vt.)

in possession of某人拥有……

in the possession of某物被某人拥有，占有

2.in the name of sb.=in one’s name 以…名义

3.masses of +可数/不可数名词: 大量

4.be rich in含有丰富的…，大量含有

5.dig up挖出，挖掘

6.expect to do期待；预料，预计

7.risk one’s life冒生命危险

8.be equipped with: be armed with用…装备

9.form/lay the foundation(for)（为…）奠定基础

10.puzzle(n.&vt.)谜，使困惑，使迷惑

puzzled(a.)感到困惑的，迷惑的

puzzling(a.)令人困惑的，迷惑的

11. before long：soon不久

long before很久以前

It was not long before+句子：不久就…

12.It is well known that…众所周知

13.in exchange for交换

14.develop into发展成为

15.be taken prisoner被俘虏，被关起来

16.make a voyage/journey/trip

go on a voyage/journey/trip

17.be ripe for时机成熟

18.height○1高度○2最高水平，最强点

19.command/order sb. to do 指挥，命令

command/order that sb.(should) do

under one’s command在某人的指挥下

=under the command of sb.

20.set sail (from/for/to)起航

21.excite(vt.)激发，引发，引起

22.response(n.) to(prep.) 回复，回答

respond(vi.) to(prep.)

23.in return (for)作为（对…的）回报，回应

in turn 依次，轮流，逐个

24.建议：suggest doing

suggest that sb.(should) do

表明，暗示：suggest that+真实语气的从句

25.at an altitude of=at a height of在…的高度

26.apart from○1except for除了（排除在外）

○2besides, in addition to除了…还（包括在内）

27.adjust to(prep.)适应

28.be ideal/perfect for完美的，理想的

29.the first（…） to do 第一个做某事的…

30.make an attempt to do试图，尝试

in an attempt to do

31.refer to○1提到，谈及○2指的是○3查阅，参考

32.run out: be used up耗尽，用光

33.arise-arose-arisen(vi.)发生，产生，出现

rise-rose-risen(vi.)上升，升起

raise-raised-raised(vt.)升起，饲养，筹措

34.on/upon (one’s) return/arrival一回来/到达就

35.praise sb. for/as表扬

36.bring up抚养，养育；提出

bring in引进

Unit3

1.make up○1组成 be made up of=consist of由…组成○2弥补○3化妆○4编造，虚构

2.people○1民族，种族。复数为peoples

○2人们，前不加the 单复数

○3人民，前需加the 同形

3.be harmful to(prep.)=be bad for对…有害

do harm (n.)to(prep.)

harm (vt.)sb./sth

4.as a consequence/result(of)因此，作为…的结果

5.have an influence/effect on=

influence/affect(vt.)sb./sth.对…产生影响

6.transform…into/to :change into转换

7.A&B differ (from each other)

=A differs from B不同，相异

=A is different from B

8.break out突然爆发

9.Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia …

现在分词的完成式作状语，状语的动作比谓语动词的动作早.

10. lay(vt.)-laid-laid-laying 放；下蛋

lie(vi.)-lay-lain-lying 躺

lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎

11.feed(…)on喂养，饲养

12.give birth to生孩子，产仔

13.倍数的表达法：

○1Tom is twice as old as Jerry.

○2Tom is twice older than Jerry.

○3Tom is twice the age of Jerry.

○4Tom’s age is twice that of Jerry.复数用those

14.keep out (of)不进入，留在外面，把…关外面

15.round up: gather together使聚集，聚拢

Unit4

1. classify into: group分类 class等级，种类

后缀-fy(vt.)：identify/satisfy/terrify/horrify

2. be born into/to出生于

3. lead/live a cozy life过着舒适的生活

4. have an appetite for: have a strong desire for有强烈的愿望

5. appoint sb. as任命，委任

6. firstly, secondly, thirdly：同first, second, third（用于列举）第一，第二，第三

7. look/watch out (for)当心，留心寻觅

8. on a large scale大规模，大范围

9. from behind his desk幕后

10. involve卷入 be involved in有关联

11. elect sb. (as) sth选举，推举

12. a great deal of+不可数名词。大量

13. at great/vast /little/no expense花费大/小

at one’s expense:paid for by sb.由某人花钱

14. pass away/on（婉辞）去世，亡故

15. name after按…命名

16. in one’s youth在某人年少的时候

17. deserve sth值得，应得，不用进行时

deserve to do sth

18. carry out /conduct/do/ perform an experiment做实验

19. concern(v.)○1涉及○2使担忧

concerning(prep.): about关于，涉及

20. pass on○1转交，传给○2去世

21. consider (to be)+a./n.认为

consider doing考虑

24. year after year年年

25. in detail详细地

篇11：unit 5 reading and grammar(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

Period 2 Language Points & Grammar

By XiaoShan No.10 High School Han Miao

Teaching goals

1. Deal with the language points of this reading to help students understand the text better.

2. Try to understand and use the Object Complement.

Teaching important points

1. Try to master some important words and phrases. Eg. available, illegal, hand in hand, accuse of, take into consideration,…

2. let students understand the types of the Object Complement and use it.

Teaching difficult points

How to explain the Object Complement clearly to help students understand it.

Teaching methods

1. Question-and-answer method to go through with the language points and grammar.

2. Check their homework to make every student work in class.

Teaching aids

A computer

Teaching procedures & ways

Step I Greetings

Greet the students as usual.

Step II Language points

We have divided the text into three parts. Let’s check your homework part by part.

1) Part 1 Tick the right answers.

Advertising is a ( highly developed / high developed) industry. The development of media has gone (hand to hand / hand in hand) with its development. In order to influence the choices customers make, advertising tries to associate the product ( to / with) the customers’needs. As people see many ads every day, advertisers must work hard to get their message ( across / across to) .For that reason, companies spend ( large amounts of / large amount of) money employing advertisers who can produce

wonderful ads to(appeal to / appeal for) customers’emotions.While people (react to / react on) abvertisements in different ways. Some people think it useful and entertaining .( On the one hand / On the other hand), some accuse companies ( of / by) using ads to mislead us.

Explain some important points:

1. highly developed

2. hand in hand

3. get across

4. large amounts of

5. accuse sb. of sth.

2.) Part 2 Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words. The first letter is given.

1. Ads help people in a v_______ of ways.

2. First of all, it can help consumers make right choices to choose among all the a_________ products.

3. There are many things we need to take into c___________ before we buy a new product.

4. Ads a_______ customers to compare prices and quality by explaining the new product to them.

5. A______ with the facts and figures given by advertising, customers are better able to deal with the product.

6. However, not all ads are used to p_______ a product or to increase a company’s profits

7. Many governments use ad campaigns to make people a______ of social problems and government policies.

Explain some important points:

1. a variety of

2. take into consideration

3. arm with

3. not all

3) . Part 3 Find out some mistakes in the following sentences, then correct them.

There are also some bad ads to use legal ways to mislead consumers. It is not always easy to spotting a bad ad. But there are a few things we can look out. First of all, we should always keep a eye out for “hidden information”. Then we should be careful of a trick used in so-called “bait-and-switch” ads. Good ads make it is possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales. Advertisements should provide accurate information to help consumers to find the right product in the best price., We consumers should learn to analyse ads to protect ourselves from false advertisements and make ourselves to believe this product.

Explain some important points:

1. look out for sth

2. keep an eye out for

3. make it possible

Step III grammar

1. Let students analyse the structure of a sentence:

The ads make ourselves believe this product.

Believe is the Object Complement.

The Object Complement 是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的行为、身份、状态、特征的成分

2. Let students analyse the types of Object Complement by finish the sentences.

1. We call her Linda.(我们叫她琳达) → 名词2. The coat keeps us warm.( 大衣让我们保暖) → 形容词

3. He ordered them away. （他命令他们离开）→ 副词

4. Make yourselves at home. (请随便一点) → 介词短语

5. They wish you to go with them.(他们希望你和他们一起去) → 动词不定式6. I heard you singing.(我听到他正在唱歌) → 现在分词

7. Speak louder to make yourselves heard.(说大声一点，让他们听到你) → 过去分词

要点：

1．动词不定式作宾补时要注意的地方。

2．现在分词与动词不定式作宾补的区别。

3．现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别

3.Let students do some exercises about the Object Complement.

3. check their answers and explain them if necessary.

Step IV. Homework.

1.Finish the exercises on page 180-181

2.Preview Integrating Skills

.10.11

篇12：Unit 10 American Literature (人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)

单元教学目标

(一) 语言知识和语言技能

1．掌握下列单词和词组

garbage, maid, prince, outcome, penny, grocery, bakery, weep, furnish, shabby, mailbox, bell, rag, rare, garment, worn, carpet, barbershop, haircut, anecdote, booklet, mutton, stove, baggage, pale, prayer, approve, anyhow, shave, comb, tortoise, flash, simplify，attend to, take pride in, do up, let down, fix sth on / upon sb, at length

2．复习动词时态，能较为准确地使用各种时态。

3．学会谈论美国文学和评价文学作品。

4．学习写故事摘要并加以简单评论。

（二）情感目标

1．体会真挚的爱情，学会多为别人考虑。

2．观察体会身边周围发生的各种关于爱的事情，并与他人分享。

（三）学习策略

1．听力策略。如：预测，归纳，抓关键词，听后讨论等。

2．阅读策略。如：跳读，寻读，预测，猜词，概括，与他人讨论等。

3．资源策略。充分利用、学习课本资源，适当利用课外及网络资源。

参考网站：www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/m_r/randall/life.htm

iteslj.org/

www.xieying.net/orin/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=983

www.en8848.com/Article/Class9/Class10/2004-10-26/436.html

www.4english.cn/

www.englishcat.com/

a4esl.org/q/h/vm/verbtense.html

（四）文化意识

1．了解美国主要的文学家及他们的主要作品。

2．通过故事情节，了解了圣诞节在西方人的生活中的重要性。

II. 教材分析

本单元以美国文学（American literature）为中心话题,通过诗歌欣赏，讨论美国文学的主题和阅读文学名著等学习方式，使学生对美国文学的特点以及发展历史和现状有一定的认识和了解，并能学会判断和描述一部文学作品的主题、内容梗概和写作方法；能够运用所学的语言知识和技能听懂以对话形式对文学俱乐部举行的某些活动的评论，如成功和失败之处、优点和缺点所在等；并能用英语谈论美国文学作品，包括判断主题、分析写作特点、讨论作品主人公的个性、总结中心思想，描写故事情景等，并对作品加以评论。

WARMING UP部分用美国黑人诗人达德利兰德尔（Dudley Randall）的一首小诗 “Ancestors”激发学生了解美国文学的兴趣，并使学生对美国黑人的诗歌有一个初步认识。它既呈现了本单元的中心话题-American literature，又以回答问题的形式帮助学生以这首小诗为线索去探究美国文学的特点,列举美国文学的主题和故事类型，为以后关于“American literature”的进一步听、说、读、写的学习打下基础。

LISTENING是一篇对话，Ben, Ann and Lily正在为俱乐部组织一次英语活动，活动的内容也有关美国文学，但听力的重点是了解阅读俱乐部的优越性。该部分设置的问题是：分析本次活动成功的原因和一些英语角活动不成功的原因，题目设计有一定难度。但是通过这项任务的完成，能够培养学生抓住听力材料中的要点信息、同时加以分析和总结的能力。

SPEAKING 是一项对话练习，要求学生就美国文学的主题进行讨论。文学是一面镜子，往往能反映一个国家重要历史时期和重要事件。这部分给出四幅图片，运用已有的关于美国的历史知识去判断每幅图片有可能表达的一部文学作品的主题是什么。这项设计的特点是：①让学生使用有关谈论文学作品的特点、人物以及故事发生的时间、地点等方面的语言交流自己对某些文学作品看法和观点；②丰富学生谈论文学作品的语言，包括词汇和句型等；③激发学生对美国文学的兴趣，并加深对美国文学的了解，为今后喜爱阅读更多的美国文学作品的原著打下初步的基础。

PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。设计了两个任务供学生实践和完成。第一项任务是：通过略读的方法快速获取信息并推断故事情节的进一步发展。第二项任务是：用浏览的方式在课文中快速找出特定的信息用以回答问题。

READING 是一部短篇小说，改编自美国著名短篇小说家欧亨利的著名短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》。文章讲述了一对穷困的年轻夫妇为互赠圣诞礼物而忍痛卖掉引以自豪的长发和祖传金表，却换来了不再起作用的发梳和表链的故事，反映了美国下层人民生活的艰难和辛酸，赞美了主人公善良的心地和相濡以沫的爱情。文章情节生动，构思巧妙，文笔简短而精练，结局出人意料。

POST-READING 部分设计了三类任务，其中第一类是针对文章的理解，评价学生对文章理解的程度 (Exx.1-4) ；第二类是要求学生以根据课文做出的正误判断题为线索写一篇描述德拉的短文 (Ex.5) ；第三类任务要求学生根据已知的故事情节推断小说后半部分的故事情节将会怎样发展 (Ex.6) 。后两项任务具有很大的灵活性和挑战性,同时又能激发学生的兴趣和想象能力。

LANGUAGE STUDY 分为词汇和语法两项。词汇部分帮助学生学习用适合的形式和意义使用重点词汇和短语，旨在培养学生运用英语词汇和短语的能力。语法项目是复习动词的各种时态。在这部分练习中，学生同时能了解和学习有关作者O Henry 的生平。

INTEGRATING SKILLS 包括读和写两部分。该部分是READING的续篇。在这部分中，小说的故事情节有了戏剧性的发展和出乎意料、却又在情理之中的结局。该部分的教学重点是分析文章的写作特点和表现手法并启发学生细心体会作者是如何以文学作品为载体去表达一个深刻的思想内涵的。写作部分的任务有两项：一是根据所给出的四幅图片描写本篇小说的故事情节；二是写一篇这部小说的摘要并对此加以评论以提高学生的写作能力。

III. 教材内容处理

根据本单元的特点要求和我校学生的具体情况，我将本单元的教材做以下处理：

从话题内容上分析，warming up 和speaking 的内容关系密切; listening 部分虽然与单元话题有关，但如果它置于warming up 和 speaking之间，不利于话题的衔接。所以，我从英语学习引入，先上listening，讨论英语俱乐部活动的内容、优点，到warming up 的关于控诉奴隶制的小诗，再讨论其它的文学形式和主题，即speaking的内容，三者组成第一课时。打破了常规，但更有利于课堂上话题的衔接，课堂环节的衔接更加自然。

Reading部分和Integrating skills部分都是关于欧亨利的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》，为了故事的完整性，我将两课阅读整合，但还是用两个课时来处理。第一节课，主要是整体阅读，通过问题的回答了解故事的主要内容及部分细节，两部分之间让学生“预测”来连接。因为故事中对女主人公的内心世界，行为进行了详细地描写，而对男主人公给描写给读者留下了很大的空间，所以阅读完成之后，我让学生展开想象，想象男主人公打算买礼物，回家路上，见了妻子后，知道妻子为他所做的一切之后等一系列思想活动。第二课时，主要对故事进行细的处理，从小说的三要素引入，复习故事的主要内容，然后对人物的语言、情感进行分析，探讨作者的写作技巧。之后，让学生创造性地想象故事的继续发展：主人公Della如何筹钱赎回丈夫的金表。接着，呈现课后的四幅图片，看图说话，复习故事的主要情节，口头叙述故事，为写作做好准备。最后，用作者欧亨利的原话来进一步归纳主题，并让学生讨论除了夫妻间的爱，人世间还有什么其它的爱，进一步深化主题。

Language Study 也用两个课时。第四课时，处理两阅读课中的难句和语言点，包括word study,并让学生任选五个或五个以上的短语编故事。（这个练习能促使学生积极主动使用学过的短语进行富有想象力的创作，从而提高学生的综合利用语言的能力，有利于培养学生的想象力和创造力。）

Grammar单独一节课作为第五课时，内容是复习所有动词时态，内容多，并且重要。先让学生自己课前进行归纳，上课检查复习，然后用一个含有多种时态小故事复习各种时态名称、结构及用法。再用一个Flash巩固各种时态的用法。

语法训练是这节课的重点。根据教学大纲、高考考试说明和平时掌握情况，复习应该侧重动词时态在具体语言环境中的运用。因此，所有的练习材料都应该围绕动词时态的运用来设计。根据高考题型及学生认知特点，由易到难我设计安排了四个练习题：单项选择、完成句子，语篇填空和短文改错(选做)。最后用近几年有关动词时态考察的高考题来作为家庭作业，进一步提升巩固时态的用法。

其中单选题直接用网站 the Internet TESL Journal For Teachers of English as a Second Language，语言地道，题目简单，但包括所有的时态。在课堂上用竞赛的形式快速完成；完成句子和语篇填空均利用课本上的语法练习。短文改错自己改编。

Workbook中的练习处理。删减了Listening部分和Talking 部分。vocabulary 中的练习1和练习2作为词汇复习的作业。练习3作为学生复述的例子，也可作为课堂练习巩固课文内容的检测。语法练习作为语法课作业的补充。Integrating Skills中的阅读作为泛读补充。

即：

1st Period Listening, warming up & speaking

2nd Period Reading (I)

3rd Period Reading (II)

4th Period Language points & Word Study

5th Period Grammar

（注：经教材分析，根据学情，本单元可以用5课时完成，但我校通常再加2节练习课，或复习课以完成一些配套练习。）

IV. 单元教学设计的亮点：

1. Listening内容的改编，降低难度。Warming up 和Speaking相连，浑然一体。

2. Reading 的第二课时处理灵活巧妙，并有意识地培养学生对外国文学的鉴赏能力。通过形式多样的课堂活动，训练了学生的口头表达能力、想象力和创造力。

3. 语法复习时，让学生自己归纳，主动学习。课上将语法用在情景语境中学习，并用了Flash, 激发了兴趣，活跃了气氛。语法练习的设计安排由浅入深。

4．Speaking部分由于学生程度的关系，处理较为简单，但在后面的设计中学生的口头练习机会多，而且有话可说，弥补了不足。

V. 分课时教案

Period 1

Teaching Objectives:

1. Learn and master the following:

leave…behind, be proud of, garbage, maid, prince,

2. Do some listening and practise some listening strategies, like summarizing, predicting etc.

3. Learn a poem and understand the meaning of it and learn something about American literature.

Teaching Important Points:

1. Train the students’ listening strategy--predicting.

2. Understand the listening material and the poem.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to improve the students’ listening ability

Teaching Methods:

1. Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through with the listening materials.

2.Individual,pair of group work to make every student work in class.

3. Reading aloud.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.the multimedia

3.the blackboard

Teaching procedure:

Step 1 Lead in

T: We’ve learned English for a few years. Which do you find most difficult, listening ,speaking, reading, or writing?

In your opinion, what can we do to improve our spoken English? Or what kind of activities can you think of to practise English in a way that makes it fun?

Collect the students’ answers.

T: Have you ever taken part in an English Corner? What do you think of it?

Have you heard of reading club? Can you guess what people can do in a reading club?

Collect the students’ answers.

Step 2 Pre-listening

Go through the questions in Listening on P83,and try to guess what the listening material is about, and get the students to guess the answers.

Step 3 While-listening

1. Play the tape and try to get the answer to the question: What activity are Ben, Ann and Lily organising?

2. Listen to the tape and try to fill in the gaps.

1) Besides, it is more and more difficult to find _________________ to come and talk to us. In an ________ ____________ , the topics are always ______ _______. You often don’t know what else to talk about. So we got together and decided to _______ another kind of ________. (Who?____________)

2) The last story we read together was the ______ of _____ ______, by Jack London and before that we read a few _________ stories by Mark Twain. I am just reading for _________. I think the Club ______ me to read more and ______ more. (Who?____________)

3) I would recommend everyone to join a ______ ______. It’s an _________ and ____________ way of speaking English. You also _______ more about life and literature in ______________ countries.(goal: get the students to catch the key words, making the question answering easy.) (Who?____________)

Step 4 Post-listening

Why is this activity successful, while the English Corner is not ? At least two reasons.

T: Now there is a chance for us to experience it .

Step 5 A poem

1. Skimming

Skim the poem with the question: What kind of text is the one you have just read?

2. Reading

Read the poem and try to answer the following questions:

1) What is it about and what does it mean?

2) Can you guess who wrote the poem, a white poet or a black one?

3) Is this American literature or English literature? Could it be written by a poet from another country? What makes you think so?

Introduce some information about the writer. Get the information on the Internet.

www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/m_r/randall/life.htm

Or give the Ss a reading material about Dudley Randall, do a fast reading with several sentences to decide True or False.

Poet, publisher, editor, and founder of Broadside Press. Dudley Randall was born 14 January 1914 in Washington, D.C. His first published poem appeared in the Detroit Free Press when he was thirteen. Randall worked in the post office while earning degrees in English and library science (1949 and 1951).for the next five years he was librarian at Morgan State and Lincoln(Mo.) universities, returning to Detroit in 1956 to a position in the Wayne County Federated Librarian and poet in residence at the University of Detroit, retiring in 1974.

When “Ballad of Birmingham,” written in response to the 1963 bombing of a church in which four girls were killed, was set to music and recorded, Randall established Broadside Press in 1965, printing the poem on a single sheet to protect his rights. Following the 1967 riot in Detroit, Randall published Cities Burning(1968),a group of thirteen poems. In all his life, he was regarded as a pioneer in independent African American book publishing and he is sure to be remembered for his poems as well.

( )1.Dudley Randall was a British poet and he liked to write for blacks.

( )2.When he was fifteen, his first poem appeared in the Detroit Free Press.

( )3.His family was rich enough so that he didn’t have to work as a librarian while he was studying English degree in college.

( )4. “Ballad of Birmingham” was written in response to the 1963 bombing of a church in which four girls were killed.

( )5.Dudley Randall was thought to be both a great publisher and an outstanding poet.

4) Deal with some key words: kings and queens, the common people, pigs, the Old Country .

5) What’s the theme of the poem?

T: After class,try to read some other poems of Dudley Randall. E.g: Ballad of Birmingham

Step 6 Discussion

T: Slavery is one of the major themes in literature of America. Think about the history and life in the United States. What special themes and sort of stories would you expect to find in American literature?

Look at the pictures and guess what theme each of them would be about.

Can you name some famous writers and their works?

Get the students to have a short discussion and try to report their answers.

Step 7 Summary and Homework

T: In this class, we’ve done some listening and read a poem. We’ve also talked about the magor themes in literature of America.

Try to find some good English poems or some short stories and share with your classmates next period.

Try to find as much information as you can about O Henry.

So much for today .Goodbye, everyone!

Period 2

Teaching objectives:

1. To enjoy O.Henry’s classical works.

2. To learn how to read short stories

6) To retell the story in their own words.

7) To learn some new words and phrases

8) To train the students’ reading strategies, such as skimming, scanning, summarizing.

Teaching Important Points:

1. To train the students’ reading strategies, such as skimming, scanning, summarizing.

2. Enable the students to understand the story and try to retell it.

3. How to get the students to master the useful expressions.

Teaching Difficult Points:

Retell the story in the very period.

Teaching Methods:

1. Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.

2. Questioning-and-answering activity to help the students go through the whole passage.

4. Pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1. A tape recorder

2. A multimedia

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1.Revision

1.Get the students to share their findings, such as short poems, stroies.

2. Guide the students to get to know some famous American writers and their works by matching the books with the writers.

The Adventure of Tom Sawyer ---- Mark Twain

The Beast in the Jungle ----Henry James

A Farewell to Arms ----- Ernest Hemingway

The Old Man and the Sea ----- Ernest Hemingway

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ----Mark Twain

The Gift of the Magi ---- O Henry

The Call of the Wild ----Jack London

The Scarlet Letter ---- Nathaniel Hawthorne

3. What do you know about O Henry?(consult Appendix III)

Step 2. Scanning

T: The gift of the Magi is retitled by the editor as A Sacrifice for Love. After reading the story, you will know the reason.

Read the passage and try to answer the questions:

Who are the main characters in the story?

What’s the relationship between them?

What are Jim’s wages?

What kind of flat do they live?

Were they rich? Find the sentences to support your ideas.

What are the couple’s two most precious possessions?

What price does Della pay to buy her present?

How does she get the money?

Does Della think having a haircut will make Jim happy? How do you know?

Step 3. Predicting

What do you think will happen?

Get the students to use their imagination and guess the ending of the story.

Step 4 Reading

Read the second part of the story with the question: What was Jim’s reaction when he saw Della?

Then try to finish the following questions.

1.How did Della expect Jim to react when he saw her?

A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. both B and C

2. What did Jim buy for Della ?

A. a shampoo B. a hat C. A comb D. A new overcoat

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?

A. The day before Christmas Della was worried because she had only saved one dollar and eighty-seven cents for Jim’s Christmas present.

B. The young couple lived a hard life but they loved each other deeply.

C. Della was very nervous and worried before she heard Jim’s step when he came back home from work.

D. When Della saw her present, she was so happy to get the expensive combs that she burst into tears.

4.Which of the following is true according to the story?

A. The Christmas day was coming. Della was very happy and she was looking forward to it.

B. Jim and Della were both cried when they saw each other’s present.

C. Jim didn’t love Della any more when he saw that she had her hair cut off.

D. Jim sold his gold watch out of his love for Della.

5. What does the story mainly tell us?

A. How to celebrate a happy Christmas for a young and rich couple.

B. How to choose Christmas presents for couples.

C.A love story between a young and poor couple.

D. Money is love.

Step 5 Paraphrase some difficult sentences

Find the sentences in the passages and try to explain in English.(tell the students how to “Paraphrase” sentences.)

1.Pennies saved…until one’s cheeks burnt.

2. In the hall below was a mailbox into which no letter would go.

3. Twenty dollars doesn’t go far.

4. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated.

5. Many happy hours had she spent planning for something nice for him.

6. Down flowed the brown cascade.

7. There was no other like it in any of the stores, and she had turned all of them inside out.

8. Jim might be properly anxious about the time in any company.

9. Della doubled the chain in her hand

10. The dull precious metal seemed to flash, as if reflecting her bright spirit.

Step 5 Summary

What’s the clue of the story?

What do the main characters do to show their true love?

What’s the main idea of the story?

What’s the meaning of the title?

Retell the story briefly in your own words.(Pair work )

Then get several students to retell the story.

Step 6.Imagination

Imagine what Jim was thinking about in the following four periods. One group one topic,and discuss in small groups of four.

1 How he decided to buy his wife a gift

2 On his way home

3 The moment he saw Della with short hair

4 After he knew what Della had done for him

( Goal: 1.To develop the students’ imagination

2. To understand their love more deeply and sublime the students’ feelings.)

Step 7 Homework

1. Try to finish the exercises in the Post-reading on Page85 and Page 89.

2. Finish the exercises in Word Study on Page 86.

3. Which character speaks the following lines and what do these lines tell us about their character?

1) And now I think we should have our dinner.

2) Will you buy my hair?

3) I sold the watch to get the money to buy the combs.

4) You've cut off your hair?

5) Isn't it perfect, Jim?

6) What could I do with a dollar and eighty-seven cents?

7) Don't you like me now?

8) You won't care, will you?

Re-tell the story by putting the lines in order.

Period 3

Teaching objectives:

1. To understand the story better.

2. To learn how to read short stories

3. To learn to respect other’s love and think of others more than themselves

4.To develop imagination and creativity

Teaching Important Points:

1. To analyze the feelings of the main characters.

2. To learn the writing style of O Henry.

Teaching Difficult Points:

To analyze the feelings of the main characters.

Teaching Methods:

1.Questioning-and-answering activity to help the students understand the story better

2. Group work to make sure every student can take part in the activities

Teaching Aids:

1. A tape recorder

2. A multimedia

3. Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Revision

Talk about the elements of a story.

Setting

What is the setting of the story? Think about time and place.

Character

How many characters are in the story?

Can you name them?

Which character speaks the following lines and what do these lines tell us about

their character?

And now I think we should have our dinner.

Will you buy my hair?

I sold the watch to get the money to buy the combs.

You've cut off your hair?

Isn't it perfect, Jim?

What could I do with a dollar and eighty-seven cents?

Don't you like me now?

You won't care, will you?

Re-tell the story by putting the lines in order.

Answers

1 And now I think we should have our dinner.

Jim: He doesn't want either of them to worry or think too much about their new gifts and lost

possessions. He just wants them to enjoy Christmas together.

2 Will you buy my hair?

Della: She is willing to sacrifice her beautiful hair to be able to buy a nice gift for her husband.

3 I sold the watch to get the money to buy the combs.

Jim: He is willing to sell his most prized possession, his watch, to buy Della a nice gift.

4 You've cut off your hair?

Jim: He realizes that Della will not need the combs he bought her for a while.

5 Isn't it grand, Jim?

Della:She really wants to make Jim happy.

6 What could I do with a dollar and eighty-seven cents?

Della: She doesn't have very much money and she is worried that she can't buy a nice present for Jim.

7 Don't you like me now?

Della: She is worried that Jim will not like her with short hair.

8 You won't care, will you?

Della: She is worried that Jim will not like her with short hair.

In what order are the lines spoken in the story? (2, 6, 8, 4, 7, 5, 3, 1)

Plot

What is the climax of the story?

What is the end of the story?

What are the characteristics of the story?

The ending of the story is surprising.

Step 2. Analyzing the feelings

T: What’s the clue/chain of the story?(Repeat the structure of the story)

--------- LOVE

T: How does the writer describe the deep love of the main characters?

Eg: Jim loved Della deeply .

Find out sentences showing his love to Della.

Conclusion: By way of words and actions.

T: Another example.

Della didn’t have enough to buy Jim a gift. She was sad.

Get the feelings of Della from what she said and did.(find the sentences in the passages)

Collect the students’ sentences and explain something difficult.

T: Find another example and try to analyze it in the same way.(homework)

(goal: To learn to analyze the feelings of the characters by his or her actions and words.)

Step 3 Creativity

Jim gave up his watch to buy a gift for Della, and Della thought of him more than herself. So she really wanted to buy back Jim’s watch. How could she raise the money?

( Goal: to develop the students’ creativity)

Step 4 Discussion(group work)

At the end of the story, O.Henry seems to be saying two different things. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions

“And here I have told you the story of two children who were not wise. Each sold the most valuable thing he owned in order to buy a gift for the other. But let me speak a last word to the wise of these days: Of all who give gifts, these two were the most wise.”

Who are the two children?

Jim and Della

Why does O' Henry refer to them as “children”?

Although they are both young adults, they are simple like children in many ways.

How were they unwise?

They sold valuable things to buy gifts that they didn't really need to buy in the first place, because they were truly in love.

How were they wise?

They thought only of the other person and not of themselves when they gave their gifts.The main theme of the short story: Love is the greatest gift of all.

(Goal: to understand the story better.)

Step 5 Reading aloud

Play the tape for the students to follow.

Step 6.Writing

T: Well, now you’ve learned the story,and I hope you can recommend it to your friends. You can describe the plot to make them interested in it; or you can write a summary of the story and give your own opinion about the story.

1.Get the students to describe the pictures on Page 89

Picture1:Della, poor, bargained when buying necessities in daily life to save money for the present for Jim.

Picture2: Proud of her beautiful hair, fought with her own mind before finally decided to sell it to get some money.

Picture3: Jim, sold the watch to get the money to buy the combs for Della.

Picture4: Both of the presents couldn’t be used, but they got real love.

2. Then describe the plot of the story and give your opinions on it to each other orally.

3. Write it down as your homework.

Step 7.Summary

T:The proverb “Love is the greatest gift of all” best describes the main theme of A Sacrifice For Love (The Gift of the Magi) .this is the love beween husband and wife.Besides Love between husband and wife. Can you name some other kinds of love?

There are other kinds of love. Love between parents and children, friends, classmates, teachers and students. There’s even love to a stranger , animals and to the whole world. Think of your own story about love or the story you have heard or read about love and share them tomorrow.

( Goal: To further understand the theme----love)

Step 8 Homework

1. Write the plot down as homework.

2. Try to share with classmates your own story about love or the story you have heard or read about love.

3. Try to read another short novel of O Henry, “The Last Leaf”, for example.

Period 4

Teaching objectives:

1. Review the story .

2. Learn the use of some words and useful expressions.

Teaching Important Points:

1. How to guess the missing word according to the given sentence or passage.

2. Learn the use of some key words and useful expressions

Teaching Difficult Point:

Master the use of the key words and useful expressions.

Teaching Methods:

1. Grammar method.

2. Explanation and inductive methods to make the students master the interchanges of direct and indirect objects.

3. Individual, pair work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1. The blackboard

2. The multimedia

Step 1 Revision

Check some students’ writing orally.

Step 2 Phrases

Have a competition to find all the phrases.

Live in a furnished flat

attend to her cheeks

be worthy of

take pride in

search for

do up

be covered with

take a second look at

double the watch chain

Step 3. Language points

Deal with some of the phrase above in detail and make sure the students can use them.

1. Pennies saved one or two at a time by bargaining at the grocery, at the bakery and the butcher’s until one’s cheeks burnt....

句中的at a time 是“一次”的意思。其同义词是once. 但once还有“曾经”的意思.

e.g. We can’t do two things at a time.

注意 at a time和以下这些短语的区别:

at one time: (过去)有个时期, 一度

at any time: 无论何时, 随时

2…Della finished crying and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. (Para3)

Translate the following sentences.

Doctor Manette attended to a young peasant boy and girl, who had been wounded … P197

The nurse attended to the wounded day and night.

Are you being attended to, sir?

Could you attend to this matter immediately?

3. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. (Para3)

Learn some phrases about “ expense”

at great/considerable/vast expenses

at the expense of sb / sth.

at one’s / one’s own expense.

Travel/medical/living expenses

4. Something fine and rare --- something worthy of the honor of owned by Jim. (Para3)

It was a gold watch chain. It was worthy of the Watch. (Para8)

5.. It reached below her knee and made itself almost a garment for her. And then she quickly did it up again. (Para5)

6.. Della doubled the watch chain in her hand ….

What does double mean in the following sentences:

A. She got double scholarships

B. Double the carpet, and cover it on the baby.

7.. Poor fellow, he was only twenty-two ---- and to be burdened with a family!

and to be burdened with a family → He was to be burdened with a family

8.. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.

be fixed upon →__stare at__

in them → in his eyes__

eg:

She was _____ frightened that she could not _____ her thoughts on anything.

A. so; fix B. so; spend C. such; fix D. such; spend

9. I have my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present.

have one’s hair cut have sth done

couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present →

If I __________ you a present , I couldn’t have lived through Christmas.

Eg:

今天下午我要去修理我的自行车。

10. However, she hugged them to her breast, and at length she was able to look up and smile and say: “My hair grows so fast, Jim!”

Step 4 Word study

Correct the answers to the exercises in Word Study and make sure the students can understand them.

Step 5 Homework

Revise the words and phrases learned in this period and choose at least five of them to make up a story . Share your stories tomorrow.

Write out the forms of different verb tenses.

Period 5. Grammar

Teaching objectives:

To revise all the verb tenses and learn how to use them correctly.

Teaching important points:

The usage of all the verb tenses.

Teaching difficult points

How to teach the students to master the usage of all the verb tenses.

Teaching methods

Concluding, summarizing and practice

Teaching aids

A projector and a computer

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Revision

1 Get some students to read their stories aloud and give a short comment.

2 Show one student’s homework about the tenses.

Step 2 Presentation

1 Show a short passage on the screen:

Get the students to read through the passage and line out the different tenses in the short passage.

Tom is my good friend. Last Sunday, I asked him, “Dare you break the school rules?” “Certainly. I’ll make you a great surprise.” The next day at 8 o’clock., I found Tom was riding a bike in the schoolyard, which broke school rules badly. Now, Tom has been punished. He has been sweeping all of the six floors in the Teaching Building for three days. Now I’m helping him because I had promised him before that whenever he was in trouble, I would share with him together.

2 Lead the Ss to review the tenses and the Ss answer with the teacher’s adding and correcting.(Write the verb/ verb phrases on the blackboard, then the name of the tense, at last , the form of the verb, for example: asked, 一般过去时，did)

3 Play a flash about the usage of the tenses and get the students to consolidate it.

Step 3 Exercises

1.Multiple choice :An extra exercise on Internet.(in a way of competition)

a4esl.org/q/h/vm/verbtense.html （This exercise is easy and covers the main verb tenses and can be done on the Internet, which interest the Ss.）

1) By the end of the year, she ___ with a degree in business.

a. already graduates

b. will have already graduated

c. has already graduated

Answer b

2) As soon as I ___ home, it started to rain heavily.

a. get

b. got

c. will have gotten

Answer b

3) We ___ the chance to visit many museums in Paris last vacation.

a. had

b. had had

c. have had

Answer a

4) I ___ on this project for days without success.

a. have been worked

b. have been working

c. had being worked

Answer b

5) Don't worry. She ___ by herself.

a. is used to living

b. is used to live

c. used to living

Answer a

6) I ___ hard until I pass the TOEFL.

a. will study

b. study

c. have studied

Answer a

7) Next month we ___ our 5th wedding anniversary.

a. will be celebrated

b. will have been celebrating

c. will be celebrating

Answer c

8) If you ___ it, give it a go.

a. didn't try

b. haven't tried

c. hadn't tried

Answer b

9) I wish I ___ a millionaire so I could travel all over the world.

a. was

b. had been

c. were

Answer c

10) He ___ to class this morning because he was sick.

a. didn't come

b. hadn't come

c. hasn't come

Answer a

11) He ___ it on purpose.

a. denied having done

b. denied have done

c. denied done

Answer a

12) Children ___ to free education.

a. should entitle

b. should be entitled

c. should to be entitled

Answer b

13) ___ a UFO?

a. Did you ever see

b. Do you ever see

c. Have you ever seen

Answer c

14) Whenever I ___ talk to my boss, I get butterflies in my stomach.

a. had to

b. will have to

c. have to

Answer c

15) They ___ together for five years when they decided to get married.

a. had been

b. have been

c. were

Answer a

16) While the reporter ___ the policeman, the robber escaped.

a. interviewing

b. was interviewing

c. had been interviewing

Answer b

17) She ___ extremely quiet since her husband died.

a. is

b. has been

c. was

Answer b

18) If he ___ with his girlfriend, he ___ now.

a. hadn't broken up / wouldn't be suffering

b. hadn't broken up / wouldn't suffer

c. didn't break up / wouldn't be suffering

Answer a

2.Complete sentences and a passage. Get the students to do some exercises for consolidation. P87-88

Try to correct each other’s answers in pairs first and then give them the correct answers.

Step 4 Summary and homework

Today we have reviewed eight kinds of verb tenses.(Write them on the blackboard.) And we have also done some exercises to consolidate them. After class, you need to do more exercises and try to read a grammar book about verb tenses to master them better.

Homework:

1. P220-221 Ex1-2

2. An exercise about verb tenses(近几年高考题)

3. Make up a story and try to use as many tenses as possible.