成语故事最短
【简介】感谢网友“背上小行囊”参与投稿，下面是小编为大家推荐的成语故事最短（共6篇），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，一起分享。
篇1：成语故事最短
成语故事大全最短
成语故事是我国几千年以来人民智慧的结晶，看看下面的成语故事大全吧！
成语故事大全最短
1.疑邻盗斧
从前有个乡下人，丢了一把斧子。他以为是邻居家的儿子偷去了，于是处处注意那人的一言一行，一举一动，越看越觉得那人像是盗斧的贼。后来，丢斧子的人找到了斧子，原来是前几天他上山砍柴时，一时疏忽失落在山谷里。找到斧子后，他又碰见了邻居的儿子，再留心看看他，怎么也不像贼了。
疑邻盗斧：不注重事实根据，对人、对事胡乱猜疑。
2.揠苗助长
春秋时期，宋国有一个农夫，他总是嫌田里的庄稼长得太慢，今天去瞧瞧，明天去看看，觉得禾苗好像总没有长高。他心想：有什么办法能使它们长得高些快些呢？
有一天，他来到田里，把禾苗一棵一棵地往上拔。一大片禾苗，一棵一棵地拔真费了不少的力气，等他拔完了禾苗，已经累得筋疲力尽了，可是他心里却很高兴。回到家里还夸口说：“今天可把我累坏了，我帮助禾苗长高了好几寸！”他儿子听了，赶忙跑到田里去看，发现田里的禾苗全都已经枯死了
3.不可救药
周朝有位卿士叫凡伯。凡伯不但有诗才，而且善于治理国事。后来，他在周厉王身边辅佐朝政。可是，周厉王飞横跋扈，枉法断事。奸臣则百般诌媚讨好。凡伯直言相劝，列数朝政弊端，奸臣却在周厉王耳边说他的坏话。周厉王对凡伯十分厌烦，从此，奸臣出入宫廷，不把凡伯放在眼里。凡伯十分愤慨，写了一首诗，后来收入《诗经》。诗中抨击奸臣说：“作恶多端，不可救药！”
“不可救药”：病重到不能用药救活。后比喻事物坏到无法挽救的地步。
4.乘风破浪
古代南北朝的时候，宋国有位将军姓宗名悫，他从小就很勇敢，也很有抱负。有一天，宗悫的叔父问他有什么志向，宗悫回答道：“愿乘长风，破万里浪。”意思是：我一定要突破一切障碍，勇往直前，干一番事业。宗悫经过勤学苦练，努力奋斗，终于成为一位能征善战的将军。
后来，人们就用“乘风破浪”来形容不怕困难，奋勇前进的精神
5.一衣带水
南北朝的`时候，北方的北周和南方的陈国以长江为界。
北周的宰相杨坚，废了周静帝，自己当皇帝，建立了隋朝。
他决心要灭掉陈国，曾说：“我是全国老百姓的父母，难道能因为有一条像衣带那样窄的长江隔着，就看着南方百姓受苦而不拯救他们吗？
后来人们就用“一衣带水”来比喻只隔了一条狭窄水域的，靠得非常近的两地。
6.高山流水
春秋时代，有个叫俞伯牙的人，精通音律，琴艺高超，是当时著名的琴师。俞伯牙年轻的时候聪颖好学，曾拜高人为师，琴技达到水平，但他总觉得自己还不能出神入化地表现对各种事物的感受。伯牙的老师知道他的想法后，就带他乘船到东海的蓬莱岛上，让他欣赏大自然的景色，倾听大海的波涛声。伯牙举目眺望，只见波浪汹涌，浪花激溅；海鸟翻飞，鸣声入耳；山林树木，郁郁葱葱，如入仙境一般。一种奇妙的感觉油然而生，耳边仿佛咯起了大自然那和谐动听的音乐。他情不自禁地取琴弹奏，音随意转，把大自然的美妙融进了琴声，伯牙体验到一种前所未有的境界。老师告诉他：“你已经学了。”
一夜伯牙乘船游览。面对清风明月，他思绪万千，于是又弹起琴来，琴声悠扬，渐入佳境。忽听岸上有人叫绝。伯牙闻声走出船来，只见一个樵夫站在岸边，他知道此人是知音当即请樵夫上船，兴致勃勃地为他演奏。伯牙弹起赞美高山的曲调，樵夫说道：“真好！雄伟而庄重，好像高耸入云的泰山一样！”当他弹奏表现奔腾澎湃的波涛时，樵夫又说：“真好！宽广浩荡，好像看见滚滚的流水，无边的大海一般！”伯牙兴奋色了，激动地说：“知音！你真是我的知音。”这个樵夫就是钟子期。从此二人成了非常要好的朋友。
故事出自《列子·汤问》。成语“高山流水”，比喻知己或知音，也比喻音乐优美。
7.一字之师
指改正文章中一个非常关键的字的老师。
该语出自宋代陶岳《五代史补》。
唐朝时期，是我国封建社会发展中一个非常繁荣的时期，文学艺术也很发达，其中以诗最具有代表性。当时，不仅诗人多，创作的诗多，而且在艺术上、内容水平上都很高。
在当时众多的诗人中，有一个诗人叫齐已，某年冬天，他在大雪后的原野上，看到傲雪开放的梅花，诗兴大发，创作了一首《早梅》诗，咏诵在冬天里早开的梅花。诗中有两句这样写道：前村深雪里，昨夜数枝开。写好后，他觉得非常满意。
有一个叫郑谷的人，看到齐已写的这首诗后，认为这首诗的意味未尽。于是，他经过反复思考推敲，将这两句诗改为：前村深雪里，昨夜一枝开。因为他认为既然数枝梅花都开了，就不能算是早梅了。
郑谷的这一改动，虽然只将数字改为一字，只有一字之改，但却使《早梅》更贴切题意了，诗的意境也更完美了。齐已对郑谷的这一改动非常佩服，当时即称郑谷为自己的一字师。
8.专心致志
从前有一个下棋能手名叫秋，他的棋艺非常高超。
秋有两个学生，一起跟他学习下棋，其中一个学生非常专心集中精力跟老师学习。另一个却不这样，他认为学下棋很容易，用不着认真。老师讲解的时候，他虽然坐在那里，眼睛也好像在看着棋子可心里却想着：“要是现在到野外射下一只鸿雁，美餐一顿该多好。”因为他总是胡思乱想心不在焉，老师的讲解一点也没听进去。
结果，虽然两个学生同是一个名师传授，但是，一个进步很快，成了棋艺高强的名手，另一个却没学到一点本事。
9.按图索骥
孙阳有个儿子，看了父亲写的《相马经》，以为相马很容易，就拿着这本书到处找好马。他按照书上所绘的图形去找，一无所获。又按书中所写的特征去找，最后发现有一只癞蛤蟆很像书中写的千里马的特征，便高兴地把癞蛤蟆带回家，对父亲说：“爸爸，我找到一匹千里马，只是蹄子稍差些。”父亲一看，哭笑不得，没想到儿子竟如此愚笨，便幽默地说：“可惜这马太喜欢跳了，不能用来拉车。”接着感叹道：“所谓按图索骥也。”
10.南柯一梦
成语释疑： 形容一场大梦，或比喻一场空欢喜。
成语出处： 唐·李公佐《南柯太守传》
成语故事： 淳于棼是唐朝人。有一次，因为他喝醉酒，忍不住在庭院的槐树下休息起来，没想到他因此就睡着了。在梦里，他看到槐安国的国王派人接他到槐安国去，随后把自己心爱的公主嫁给了他，并且派他担任南柯郡的太守。
在这段时间里，淳于棼把南柯治理得很好，国王也很欣赏他。他五个儿子都有爵位，两个女儿也嫁给王侯，所以，他在槐安国的地位非常高。
后来，檀萝国攻打南柯郡，淳于棼的军队输了，接着他的妻子也因重病死了。这一切的不幸，让淳于棼不想在南柯郡继续住下去，就回到京城。可是，在京城里，有人在国王面前说淳于棼的坏话，国王没有查证，就把他的孩子抓起来，还把他送回原来的家乡。一离开槐安国，淳于棼就醒了，才知道原来这是一场梦。
不久，淳于棼发现庭院里的槐树下有一个蚂蚁洞，洞里有泥土推成的宫殿汉城池等等，他才恍然大悟，梦中所见到的槐安国，应该就是这个蚂蚁洞。而槐树的最高的树枝，可能就是他当太守的南柯郡。
淳于棼想起梦里南柯的一切，觉得人世非常无常，所谓的富贵功名实在很容易就消失，于是，他最后就归隐道门了。
篇2：成语故事最短
成语故事大全最短推荐
1.疑邻盗斧
从前有个乡下的人，丢了一把斧子。他就以为是邻居家的儿子偷去了，于是处处注意那人的一言一行，一举一动，越看越觉得那人像是盗斧的贼。后来，丢斧子的人找到了斧子，原来是前几天他上山砍柴时，一时疏忽失落在山谷里。找到斧子后，他又碰见了邻居的儿子，再留心看看他，怎么也不像贼了。
疑邻盗斧：不注重事实根据，对人、对事胡乱猜疑。
2.揠苗助长
春秋时期，宋国有一个农夫，他总是嫌田里的庄稼长得太慢，今天去瞧瞧，明天去看看，觉得禾苗好像总没有长高。他心想：有什么办法能使它们长得高些快些呢？
有一天，他来到田里，把禾苗一棵一棵地往上拔。一大片禾苗，一棵一棵地拔真费了不少的力气，等他拔完了禾苗，已经累得筋疲力尽了，可是他心里却很高兴。回到家里还夸口说：“今天可把我累坏了，我帮助禾苗长高了好几寸！”他儿子听了，赶忙跑到田里去看，发现田里的'禾苗全都已经枯死了
3.不可救药
周朝有位卿士叫凡伯。凡伯不但有诗才，而且善于治理国事。后来，他在周厉王身边辅佐朝政。可是，周厉王飞横跋扈，枉法断事。奸臣则百般诌媚讨好。凡伯直言相劝，列数朝政弊端，奸臣却在周厉王耳边说他的坏话。周厉王对凡伯十分厌烦，从此，奸臣出入宫廷，不把凡伯放在眼里。凡伯十分愤慨，写了一首诗，后来收入《诗经》。诗中抨击奸臣说：“作恶多端，不可救药！”
“不可救药”：病重到不能用药救活。后比喻事物坏到无法挽救的地步。
4.乘风破浪
古代南北朝的时候，宋国有位将军姓宗名悫，他从小就很勇敢，也很有抱负。有一天，宗悫的叔父问他有什么志向，宗悫回答道：“愿乘长风，破万里浪。”意思是：我一定要突破一切障碍，勇往直前，干一番事业。宗悫经过勤学苦练，努力奋斗，终于成为一位能征善战的将军。
后来，人们就用“乘风破浪”来形容不怕困难，奋勇前进的精神
5.一衣带水
南北朝的时候，北方的北周和南方的陈国以长江为界。
北周的宰相杨坚，废了周静帝，自己当皇帝，建立了隋朝。
他决心要灭掉陈国，曾说：“我是全国老百姓的父母，难道能因为有一条像衣带那样窄的长江隔着，就看着南方百姓受苦而不拯救他们吗？
后来人们就用“一衣带水”来比喻只隔了一条狭窄水域的，靠得非常近的两地。
篇3：英语成语故事最短
In the last years of the Three Kingdoms period,Sima Yan conquered the Kingdom of Shu and seized the state power of the Kingdom of Wei, and became Emperor Wudi of the Jin Dynasty. Then he planned to send his troops to attack the Kingdom of Wu so as to unify China. He called his civil and military officials to discuss the plan to destroy the Kingdom of Wu.
Most of them thought that it would be difficult to try to destroy the Kingdom of Wu with one action because the Kingdom of Wu was still powerfull. So it would be better to wait until fuller preparations were made. However,General Du Yu did not agree with them, so he wrote a memorial to the throne. According to Du Yu, it would be better to destroy the Kingdom of Wu as soon as possible, because it was still weak at that time. It would be more difficult to defeat the Kingdom of Wu later if it became stronger.
After reading it, Emperor Wudi decided to send troops to attack the Kingdom of Wu as early as possible, so as to avoid future trouble. So Emperor Wudi made up his mind, and appointed Du Yu the Grand General for Conquering the south .
In 279, sima Yan, Emperor Wudi of the Jin Dynasty, mustered more than two hundred thousand troops who were divided into six army divisions to proceed by both land and water to attack the kingdom of Wu. Battle drums thundering and the colours fluttering, the soldiers were full of power and grandeur.
The next day, Jiangling city was captured, and a general of the Kingdom of Wu was killed. And the Jin army pushed on in the flush of victory. Hearing this, the troops of the Kingdom of Wu south of the Yuanjiang River and the Xiangjiang River were overwhelmed with fear, and they opened the gates of cities and surrendered one after another.
Sima Yan ordered Du Yu to advance to Jianye, capital city of the Kingdom of Wu, by water.Someone feared that the Yangtze River might have a sharp rise and thought it more advantageous to withdraw the troops for the time being and wait until winter came.
Du Yu resolutely opposed the idea, saying ,“ Now our army's morale is high,and our army is winning one victory after another, just like a sharp knife splitting a bamboo. It won't be too strenuous to conquer the Kingdom of Wu with one action. ” Under Du Yu's command , the Jin army charged at the capital city Jianye, occupied it ,and thus destroyed the Kingdom of wu. In this way, Emperor Wudi of the Jin Dynasty unified the whole country.
This story appears in “The Life of Du Yu ”in The History of the Jin Dynasty. Later the set phrase“ like splitting a bamboo” is used to refer to irresistible force or victorious advance.
篇4：英语成语故事最短
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man in the State of Qin whose name was Sun Yang. Sun Yang was very expert in looking at horses and judging their worth. Whatever the horse might be, he could tell whether it was good or bad at first sight. People called him Bo Le (Bo Le was the name of one of the celestial bodies and was fabled to be in charge of heavenly steeds), and he was often asked to appraise and select horses.
One day, when Sun Yang was passing a place, an old horse pulling a cart loaded with salt suddenly neighed to him without stopping. He came near, and saw that it was a horse that really could cover a thousand Li a day, and that the only problem with it was that it was a little too old. The old horse was pulling the heavy cart with difficulties and hardships. Sun Yang felt acutely that the horse was really unjustly treated, for it might have been a fine steed galloping on the battlefield. It was a great pity that it was pulling the cart loaded with salt without attracting public attention, which had taken the edge off its spirit and consumed its energy. When he thought of this, he was so grieved that he shed tears.
In order to help more people learn how to appraise horses so that fine horses which could cover a thousand LI a day would no longer fall into oblivion, and also in order to ensure that his unique skill in judging horses would not be lost, Sun Yang worte a book entitled The Art of Looking at Horses and Judging Their Worth, based on his experiences and knowledge accumulated over the years. The book was also illustrated with the pictures of various horses.
Sun Yang had a son who, after reading his father's The Art of Looking at Horses and Judging Their Worth, thought it was very esay to appraise horses. So he took the book with him to look for fine horses everywhere. At first he searched according to the pictures in the book, and accomplished nothing. Then he searched according to the characteristics of a toad fit very well the characteristics described in the book. So he happily took the toad back home, and said to his father, “Father, I have found a horse that can cover a thousand Li a day, only its hoofs are not good enough.” Looking at the toad, Sun Yang did not know whether he should laugh or cry. Knowing that his son was stupid, Sun Yang said humourously. “It's a pity that this horse is too fond of jumping to pull a cart.” Then he sighed, “That is just what we call looking for a steed with the aid of its picture.”
Later, people have used the set phrase “look for a steed with the aid of its picture” to refer to handling affairs mechanically in the outmoded ways without being flexible. Somethimes it is also used to refer to trying to locate something by following up a clue. This set phrase originates in Lumbering in the Forest of Art written by Yang Shen in the Ming Dynasty .
篇5：英语成语故事最短
During the Warring States period,Prince Mengchang of the State of Qi was fond of having various kinds of people as his hangers-on,the number of whom was said to have amounted to three thousand.Never refusing anyone who came to hime,he let the talented people do what they could and also offered food and lodging to the mediocre.Once,followed by his hangers-on,Prince Mengchang was sent on a diplomatic mission to the State of Qin.Attermpting to make him prime minister of the state of Qin,King Zhao of the State of Qin kept hime from leaving.
Not daring to offend the king,Prince Mengchang stay here.He is a person of royal lineage,and has feud and family back in the State of Qi,How could he serve the State of Qin heart and soul?“The king thought it plausible,and changed his mind.He put Prince Mengchang and his hangers-on under house arrest,waiting to find an excuse to kill them.The king had an imperial concubine on whom he doted most,and he never refused her anything,Prince Mengchang sent a man to her for help.The concubine promised to help if she could have the unique white fox fur coat of the State of Qi as her reward.Prince Mengchang was troubled,for he had already given it to the king of the State of Oin as a gift when he arrived here.Just then,one of the hangers-on said,”I can manage to get it .“H ” He left immediately.It turned out that this man was a skilled burglar who used to enter horses through the hole for dogs in the wall.He made an investigation first,and learned that the king was too fond of the fox fur coat to wear it and that the coat was kept in the choice storeroom in the palace.Eluding the patrol,he found his way easily in the moonlight into the storeroom and got the fur coat out.Seeing the coat,the concubine was extremely pleased,She tried every means to talk the king into giving up the idea of killing Prince Mengchang.
The king also planned to give a farewell dinner to Prince Mengchang two days later before sending him back to the State of Qi..But Prince Mengchang did not dare to wait two more days.Mounting the horses,he and his men sped stealthily eastward that very night.It was just midnight when they arrived at the Hangu Pass(in today's Lingbao County in Henan Province,which was the east gate of the State of Qin).According to the laws of the State of Qin,the gate of the pass should not be opened until cocks crew in the morning.
But how could they crow at midnight?They were very much worried when they heard a cock crowing.Immediately all the cocks inside and outside the pass followed the cock in crowing.It turned out that one other hanger-on could imitate the cock's crow very well,and the first crow was actually his imitation.The guards of the pass felt it very strange to have heard the cocks' crow before they could hardly have had enough sleep.Nevertheless,they had to open the gate of the pass and let them go.At dawn,the king of the State of Qin learned that Prince Mengchang and his men had escaped.
He immediately sent his troops to chase them.When the troops arrived.He immediately sent his troops to chase them.When the troops arrived at the Hangu Pass ,they had gone for a long time.With the help of those people who knew small tricks such as crowing like a cock and snatching like a dog,Prince Mengchang finally got back to the State of Qi.This story appears in“The Life of Prince Mengchang” in the Historical Records written by Sima Qian.Later,the set phrase“crowing like a cock and snatching like a dog” is used to refer to small tricks or people who know small tricks.
篇6：最短的成语故事精选
春秋时期，孔子外出讲学，子路佩剑前往接近孔子。孔子想收他为徒，子路说自己用剑不用读书，孔子说读书可以让他有勇有谋。子路于是拜孔子为师，他问孔子统率三军时愿意与谁共事，孔子说不愿与那些空手打虎及徒步过河的有勇无谋的人共事。
据《论语述而》记载，子谓颜渊曰：用之则行，舍之则藏，惟我与尔有是夫!子路曰：子行三军，则谁与?子曰：暴虎冯河，死而无悔者，吾不与也。必也临事而惧，好谋而成者也。孔子对颜渊说：用我，我就去干;不用我，我隐藏起来。能做到这样的，只有我和你。好胜心强的子路连忙问：老师，您统率三军将和谁在一起?孔子说：赤手空拳打虎，蹚水过河，死都不悔的人，我是不和他在一起的，我只和凡遇事谨慎，善于谋划而又能办成事的人在一起。
