英语专业毕业论文答辩要求
【简介】感谢网友“晚雾似归音”参与投稿，以下是小编帮大家整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩要求（共13篇），欢迎大家收藏分享。
篇1：英语专业毕业论文答辩要求
1. 每个答辩组由三名以上教师组成。论文指导教师不参加他(她)所指导的学生的论文答辩。
2. 教师在参加论文答辩前应仔细阅读学生完成的论文，并准备好答辩中要向答辩者提出的问题。参加答辩的老师在阅读学生的论文时如发现语言方面的错误有责任向该生提出修改意见。该生应根据答辩教师的意见对论文作文字方面的修改。
3. 答辩以学生的陈述开始。陈述时间为五分钟，内容包括：为什么要写这篇论文，论文的结构及各部分的主要内容，为了写这篇论文作了哪些研究等。
4. 由教师就论文提出相关问题，学生逐一回答教师的提问。问题数不得少于三个。对教师提出的问题与答辩者的回答，答辩组应作好书面记录。
5. 答辩的评分标准是：
1)内容陈述： 30分
2)问题1 15分
3)问题2 15分
4)问题3 15分
5)语音语调 10分
6)流利程度 15分
每一位同学完成答辩后，答辩组的教师都应按上述标准给该同学一个评分。答辩组以各位老师评分的平均成绩作为该生的答辩成绩。
篇2：英语专业毕业论文答辩
步骤一、自述(用英语完成)：
先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要。
good morning, all appraises committee members.
i am ___ and my supervisor is ___. the title of my paper is____.
接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation 在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题? 2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么? 3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的? 4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何? 5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的? 6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些? 7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻? 8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。
步骤二、答辩(用英语完成)：
一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等，大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。对于答辩者来说，首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。
常见问题：
(1)关于选题：如why did you choose this topic for your paper?或why were you interested in this project?
(2)关于具体部分：
商务方向：swot，costing，flowchart，risk，stakeholder，如do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或do you think this a necessary activity for the project?
(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如what does swot stand for?(商务)
(4)关于论文存在的问题：如in the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.
(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：if possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)，最后要向老师们表示感谢。
准备powerpoint文件内容(英文)，内容不要太多，最好在5-10个幻灯片。字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文24-32。内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的.是考查学生：
1.能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨; 2.答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅; 3.对论文观点阐述得是否透彻; 4.是否了解与论文有关的知识。 学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
一些简单可行的实例供学生参考： 考官开头常问的一些问题：
1.w ill you please give us a self-introduction? 有些学生可能由于紧张没听清问题便开始背诵论文的内容，结果造成答非所问。
2.give us a presentation of your thesis.有些学生一听到‘thesis’便详细而又不理解地背诵其论文内容，在被打断之后便不知该说什么。其实，考官只是想知道你对论文的总体了解，让你简单阐明自己论文的内容与观点。
3.why do you choose such a theme?/w hat do you want the reader get from your thesis? 对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的喜好，你想要读者从中得到什么。
4.w hat is the uniqueness of your point of view? 对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的观点与他人不同之处及原因。这就要求你有相关知识。
下面以一篇论文为例来说明考官从哪些方面来提问。
1.in your essay there is a sentence：“with the development of economics，it is necessary for the countries all over the world to communication with each other.”is there anything wrong with this sentence? or ”another major difference in western countries，there is related to the traditional culture and religious belief marriage is generally related to them.”w hat is the meaning of this sentence?
考官问这一问题，是因为你的句子有明显的语法错误。提醒你应该弄明白句子的基本语法，写论文时应该认真细致。如果是笔误，你应该马上发现此句中的错误之处。economics应是economy，to communication with each other 应是 to communicate with each other,另一个句子应该是another major difference in the western marriage is related to their traditional culture and religious belief。
篇3：毕业论文答辩要求
一、论文讲演(说明性汇报)
(一)讲演形式。口头讲演或书面讲演，时间为3-5分钟。
(二)讲演内容。主要包括：
1、论文写作背景。为何选择这一课题?选择该课题的优势何在?研究这个题目有何科学价值和理论意义?
2、文献回顾。所论及的问题曾有何人做过哪些研究?目前的研究状况、进展如何?主要研究成果及观点是什么?论文有何新发展，提出和解决了什么问题?还有哪些问题尚待进一步研究解决?
3、重要的引文、版本、出处。
4、论文的基本观点及立论的主要依据。
5、论文是否还有需要进一步补充和完善的地方，或存在什么问题需要进一步研究解决。
6、在研究本课题过程中，是否涉及到相关的问题并有一定的见解;是否因与论文表述的中心关联不大而没有写入，等等。
二、论文审查委员会(或答辩委员会)提问
专家所提出的问题，仅涉及该文的学术范围或文章所阐述的问题之内，而不是对整个学科的全面知识的考试和考查。凡在论文和论文讲演中已述及的内容，一般不再作为论文答辩的考察对象(特殊情况除外)。专家所提出的问题主要考察和检验论文写作过程中所需相关知识(分析工具等)的掌握程度、运用情况;案例、实证材料的来源和可靠性;论证过程的逻辑性和研究方法的科学性、合理性;论文研究的深度、有否理论突破和创新以及研究成果的价值(理论价值和实用价值)。
三、学生答辩
一定要正面回答或辩解，一般允许准备3至5分钟。
答辩注意事项：(一)参加答辩会，可以携带论文底稿、主要资料、笔记本等，以备临时查阅和记录老师提出的问题与批评意见之用。
(二)要精神高度集中地听取老师提出的问题。如果对老师提出的问题没有理解清楚，可以请老师再说一遍，或者把自己对问题的理解说出来，问老师提出的问题是不是这个意思，待得到肯定的答复后再作答。
(三)要紧扣老师提出的问题，审慎地进行回答。有把握的，可以申明理由进行答辩;没有把握的，不可辩解，但可以虚心地表示，由于本人认识的局限性，没有意识到该问题对于本课题研究的重要性，今后一定要深入研究这个问题。
首先，要写好毕业论文的简介，主要内容应包括论文的题目，指导教师姓名，选择该题目的动机，论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。
其次，要熟悉自己所写论文的全文，尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容，明确论文的基本观点和主论的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义，所运用的基本原理的主要内容;同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方，有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题，就要作好充分准备――补充、修正、解说等。只要认真设防，堵死一切漏洞，这样在答辩过程中，就可以做列心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。
第三，要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料。如自己所研究的这个论题学术界的研究已经达到了什么程度?目前，存在着哪些争议?有几种代表性观点?各有哪些代表性著作和文章?自己倾向哪种观点及理由;重要引文的出处和版本;论证材料的来源渠道等等。这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握。
第四，论文还有哪些应该涉及或解决，但因力所不及而未能接触的问题，还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少，而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解，只是由于觉得与论文表述的中心关联不大而没有写入等等。
第五，对于优秀论文的作者来说，还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果，哪些是自己的创新观点，这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等。
对上述内容，作者在答辩前都要很好地准备，经过思考、整理，写成提纲，记在脑中，这样在答辩时就可以做到心中有数，从容作答。
一、毕业论文答辩的程序和目的
1、在毕业论文答辩时，答辩老师首先要求你简要叙述你的毕业论文的内容。叙述中要表述清楚你写这篇论文的构思(提纲)，论点、论据，论述方法。一般约5分钟左右。答辩老师通过你的叙述，了解你对所写论文的思考过程，考察你的分析和综合归纳能力。
2、第二步，进行现场答辩。答辩老师向你提出2―3个问题后，做即兴答辩。其中一个问题一般针对你的论文中涉及的基本概念、基本原理提出问题，考察学生对引用的基本概念基本原理的理解是否准确。第二个问题，一般针对你的论文中所涉及的某一方面的论点，要求结合工作实际或专业实务进行论述。考察你
学习的专业基础知识对你实务工作的联系及帮助，即理论联系实际的能力。第三个问题，根据学生有一定工作经验，提出专业理论或实务中的问题，引导学生以工作实践中遇到的案例和实务，研讨理论依据或当前所学专业发展中的诸多问题及热点问题,考察学生专业方面的潜在能力。 毕业论文答辩的目的，就是检查毕业生是否是认真独立完成的毕业论文，考察毕业生综合分析能力，理论联系实际能力，专业方面的潜在能力。答辩老师结合毕业生现场答辩情况评定答辩成绩。
二、毕业生如何准备和参加毕业论文答辩
1、对自己所写论文要十分熟悉。当然，通过独立思考，反复推敲，按自己的构思动手写成的论文，你一定是熟悉的。不过有的学生只是把收集来的资料“粘贴”成论文，提交论文时，本人都没有认真读一遍，这样答辩时由于你对论文不熟悉，针对所提问题就很难回答。
2、针对答辩提出问题的方向，在答辩前做些准备。
(1)对自己所写论文中涉及的专业基本概念和原理，在答辩前最好一一整理出来。比如，论文中我的第二个论点中涉及了某个基本概念，这个基本概念的内容我参考了某“专业书”的第几页，内容是什么，整理好备用。
(2)结合所写论文的论点，在答辩前，收集一些资料。比如，很能说明问题的好案例;比如，在你实际工作中遇到的实例等等。
(3)在当前所学专业发展中的诸多问题及热点问题方面。平时多关注所学专业当前的热点问题的讨论。
三、毕业答辩的时间安排
毕业答辩时间定于x月xx、xx日，请大家注意不要延误答辩!在答辩的当天请各位同学再带1份论文的打印稿以备答辩之用!
“成功青睐有准备的人”，在此希望大家多做准备并预祝大家顺利通过毕业答辩!
篇4：英语专业毕业论文答辩讲解
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对英语专业毕业论文答辩进行详细讲解。
一、自述(用英语完成)：
1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成powerpoint文件。
2、主要陈述内容(即powerpoint文件主要内容)：
(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;
(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);
(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);
(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);
3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看ppt文件)。
4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：when i was designing the lessons, i found that….
二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：
1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。
2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。
3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。
4、常见问题：
(1) 关于选题：如why did you choose this topic for your paper?或why were you interested in this project?
(2) 关于具体部分：
商务方向：swot，costing，flowchart，risk，stakeholder，如do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或do you think this a necessary activity for the project?
(3) 关于背景知识及理论知识：如what does swot stand for?(商务)
(4) 关于论文存在的问题：如in the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.
(5) 关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：if possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。
6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
三、powerpoint文件内容(英文)：
1、不要太多内容，最好在5-10个幻灯片。
2、字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文24-32。
3、内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。
4、具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。
5、格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
1.计算机专业毕业论文答辩的程序讲解
2.英语专业毕业论文答辩自述报告
3.英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白
4.英语专业本科毕业论文答辩流程及技巧
5.本科生毕业论文答辩流程【英语专业】
6.英语专业本科毕业论文答辩技巧
7.英语专业毕业论文答辩自述报告精选
8.英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白范文
9.英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白范例
10.毕业论文答辩流程
篇5：英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白范本
范例一：
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
范例二：
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
篇6：英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白
范例三：
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
范例四：
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.
Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from to . This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains and . In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
篇7：英语专业论文答辩稿
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am a f. o. &boli-bennett, my tutor is Chen. Her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is《 George Eliot “Middleton ma qi” of the female and female problems》.Here's the paper selected topic background.
George Eliot （1819-~1880） was bom as Mary Anne Evans, an English novelist,journalist, translator and one of the leading writers of the Victorimi era who developed themethod of psychological analysis. George Eliot is her pseudonym in the literary circle.
In January 1855 after eight-month-stay with George Henry Lewes from Germany back toEngland, her first article Evangelical Teaching in Westminster Review was well received, butconsidering the discriminative views on women critics in the mid-Victorian era,she used “theauthor of article No. 4as a code name to conceal her gender so that she could gaina fair treatment from critics. With the encouragement of Lewes and her distinct views onwriting, she turned to fiction in 1856, among which Scenes of Clerical Life is her first novel.
As a leading woman novelist in the late Victorian era, Eliot is a prolific writer in noveland poetry. Her works include seven novels including Adam Bede （1859）， The Mill on theFloss （1860），Silas Marner （1861），^omo/a（1863）， Felix Holt, the Radical （1866），Middlemarch （1871-72），Daniel Deronda （1876），poetry with The Spanish Gypsy （1868） asthe representative, translation of David Strauss' The Life of Jesus （1846） and of LudwigFeuerbach's The Essence of Christianity （1854） and other articles like Silly Novels by LadyNovelists （1856），Scenes of Clerical Life（l857），etc. when she worked as editor ofWestminster Review （1851-1854）。
As far as Eliot's writing style is concerned, she creates her fictional world out of herpersonal experience~a middle-and-lower-class rural England of the nineteenth-centuryMidlands. All her rich experience gives rise to her distinct writing features, which is highlypraised by Leavis in The Great Tradition:
Of the earlier novelists it was George Eliot alone （if we except the minor relevance of JaneAusten） whose work had a direct and significant bearing on her own problem. It had this bearingbecause she was a great novelist, and because in her mature work she handled withunprecedented subtlety and refinement the personal relations of sophisticated charactersexhibiting the 'civilization,of the 'best society,' and used, in so doing, an original psychologicalnotation corresponding to the fineness of her psychological and moral insight .
Leavis summarizes the writing features of George Eliot from two aspects. Firstly, Eliot's lifeexperience and her research into the Victorian society are well reflected in her works,whichjustifies for our study on the inter-relationship among her life, her feminine outlook and herfeminine characters in her works. Secondly, she specializes in ”sophisticated characters“ withthe touch upon the Victorian society and a daring trial on the psychological development ofcharacters.
Young called Eliot as ”moralist of the Victorian revolution . Undoubtedly Eliot'sdeep insight into human psychological and moral aspects symbolizes her mature techniques inhandling with characters, which,to a great extent, also greatly influences her successorsincluding Henry James, Joseph Conrad, and D.H. Lawrence,etc.
When it comes to her position in English literature,Leavis places Eliot “mnong threeother great novelists including Jane Austen, Henry James and Joseph Conrad.” He regardsEliot as “a great artist~a great novelist, with a great novelist's psychological insight andfineness of human valuation .” Lord David Cecil compares George Eliot with Jane Austenand says by way of explaining the phrase, it is this: that “George Eliot, being concerned, notto offer 'primarily an entertainment,' but to explore a significant theme-a theme significantin its bearing on the 'serious problems and preoccupations of mature life'-breaks with 'thoseftmdamental conventions both of form and matter within which the English novel up till thenhad been constructed?‘” In this way, Eliot's contribution to English literature and herphilosophy beyond the traditional realm for women cannot be neglected.
Middlemarch is a milestone of Eliot's mature works,which depicts a provincial life of avirtual town named Middlemarch in1830s with more than 70 characters in it Leavis callsMiddlemarch as “the only one book to represent her mature genius.” Virginia Woolfmakes- the following comments on Middlemarch:
It is not that her power diminishes, for, to our thinking, it is at its highest in the matureMiddlemarch, the magnificent book which,with all its imperfections, is one of the few Englishnovels written for grown-up people.
The political background of Middlemarch is concerned about the first Reform Bill in1832 of English history. This novel has won critical triumph as well as commercial success,which embodies Eliot's philosophy on life, women, reform and morality,etc. Besides,characters reflect the writer's thinking and passion. As Longinus points out,“The genius ofgreat poets and prose writers, as their passion declines, finds its final expression in thedelineation of character !叫。” So it is with George Eliot in her Middlemarch, Therefore, thefeminine characters in Middlemarch have something to do with George Eliot's outlook onVictorian women. What's more, her personal experience also contributes to the formation ofher distinct feminine views.
In this thesis, researches will concentrate on the feminine protagonists in Middlemarch tohave a relatively deep study of Victorian women and their women questions in the novel fromthe feminine perspective. During the process, the text intends to find out the interrelationshipbetween Eliot's distinct feminine views and her feminine characters. More importantly, thethesis will induce a relatively objective study on Middlemarch and its feminine characterswhen they tackle with their problems so as to find out both progressiveness and limitations ofGeorge Eliot's feminine views.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into six parts.
In the first part, the authoress displays the introduction of the thesis including theresearch background, research perspective and aspects as well as the purpose and significanceof the current study.
In the second part, the thesis shall give the definition of women questions and related keyconcepts in Eliot's writings.
In the third and fourth part comes the textual analysis. In the two parts, the text willfocus on Dorothea the protagonist to discuss the typical women questions in family andsociety and to look into how they deal with these questions from the gynocritic perspective.
The fifth part shall be a further exploration on George Eliot's views on women.
In the sixth part, the research shall come to the conclusion of the thesis as well as somesuggestions for further exploration.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
篇8：毕业论文答辩格式要求指导
答辩格式要求指导如下文
①论文题目，有的含副标题。题目之下是作者署名，署名之前或下边一行写作者的校、院、系、年级。
②“摘要”与“关键词”(或称“内容提要”)，一般为300字左右。位于作者署名之后，正文之前。关键词，结合标题和正文内容一般选取3至5个。
③引论。用“O”标示，常写作“引言”、“引论”、“绪论”，引言较短时可不标出“O.引言”类小标题。引论的内容一般是交代选题背景，主要有:课题来源，本课题在国内外的研究进展状况。已有的研究成果，存在的问题。选题的意义，讨论的问题。本文分几部分，从哪些方面进行讨论，以及指导思想、论证方法等，均可根据内容的需要写在引论中。
④正论。正论常分几部分写，分别标示“一”“二”“三”“四”等，有的加小标题，或以分论点的形式出现，以凸现论述的观点或主要内容。这部分是对研究过程及分析、归纳、概括的表达，体现出分析方法与思路，充分有力的论证。正论还要体现出明确的指导思想。
⑤结论。一般用“结语”“小结”“余论”等标示。也可不标示“结语”之类的词儿，在正论之后空一行直接写结论或总结。 在毕业论文格式中，结论是对整个研究工作的归纳、综合或概括，也可以提出进一步研究的建议。若是在正论之后，对相关联的问题还想简短论述一下，或是对较为重要的问题再说一些想法，可写成“余论”。
⑥毕业论文致谢。接上文另起一段。简述自己撰写毕业论文的体会，并对指导老师以及有关人员表示感谢。“毕业论文致谢”并非形式，也不是走过场，是一个大学生修养的表现。
⑦注释与参考资料。注释专指“本文注”，即作者对论文有关内容所作的解释，一般用脚注(放在本页末)(属毕业论文格式的非必备项)。 参考文献专指“引文注”，即作者对引用他人作品的有关内容所作的说明，在引文结束处右上角用[1][2]等标示，序号与文末参考文献列表一致。同一著作或文章被多次引用时只著录一次。
⑧附录。收录和论文有直接关系的文字材料、图表、数据、试验结果等。中文方面的毕业论文 格式中作附录的情况似乎不多见(属毕业论文格式的非必备项)。
以上是一篇毕业论文格式要求，是一般撰写毕业论文必需的表达形式，其中除“注释”和“附录”可有可无外，其他部分的毕业论文格式是必备的。
6.2 其他要求 ①毕业论文的字数要求。
一般来说，文学、新闻、历史、哲学等方面的毕业论文在7000字以上，语言方面的论文在6000字左右，也有对函授学员、自考生要求在5000字左右的。我的想法是对字数不去“斤斤计较”，关键是在毕业论文的内容要有创见。一般说来，达到了内容的要求，相应地也会满足字数的要求。
②表述要求。
毕业论文是对自己研究成果的详细表述。要求论理正确、论据确凿、逻辑性强、层次分明，表意准确、鲜明，语言通顺、流畅，用规范汉字，不写错别字。一般情况下应采用计算机打印成文，若手抄则要求书写工整。
③修改要求。
论文初稿写好后，全文阅读，前后对照，检查论点论据论证和词句运用，修改好了之后，搁置几天或者一两周，再来挑毛病，经过多次修改、加工、润色，最后在老师指导下定稿。
④字数。
(1)尾数“0”多的5位以上数字，可以改写为以万和亿为单位的数。一般情况下不得以十、百、千、十万、百万、千万、十亿、百亿、千亿等作单位(百、千、兆等词头除外)。例如：1 800 000可写成180万;142 500可写成14.25万，不能写成14万2千5百;5000字不能写成5千字。
(2)纯小数必须写出小数点前用以定位的”0”。数值有效位数末尾的“0”也不能省略，应全部写出。例如：1.500、1.750、2.000不能写作1.5、1.75、2。
(3)数值的修约按照GB 8170-1987《数值修约规则》进行，其简明口诀为“4舍6入5看右，5后有数进上去，尾数为0向左看，左数奇进偶舍弃”。例如：修约到1位小数，12.149修约为12.1;12.169修约为12.2;12.150修约为12.2，12.250修约为12.2。
(4)附带长度单位的数值相乘，每个数值后单位不能省略。例如：5 cm×8 cm×10 cm，不能写成5×8×10 cm或5×8×10 cm3。
(5)一系列数值的计量单位相同时，可以仅在最末1个数字后写出单位符号。例如：60、80、100 mol/L，不必写作60 mol/L、80 mol/L、100 mol/L。
(6)分数在1行中排列时，分号用斜线。
(7)正文内并列的阿拉伯数字间用逗号还是顿号不做统一要求，各编辑部在同种情况下选用一种符号，做到全刊统一即可。
(8)表示数字的增加或减少，用词要准确。①增加：可用倍数或百分数表示。例如：增加到原来的2倍(原来是1，现在是2);增加(或增加了)2倍(原来是1，现在是3);增加80%(原来是1，现在是1.8);超额80%(定额是100，实际是180)。②减少：不能用倍数的提法，只能用百分数或分数表示。例如：降低到原有的80%(原来是100，现在是80);降低(或降低了)80%(原来是100，现在是20);减少到原有1/5(原来是1，现在是0.2);减少(或减少了)1/5(原来是1，现在是0.8)等。
(9)用数字作分层或分组标志时，要注意避免含混不清或数值不连续。例如：共60例患者，<10岁者40例，>10岁者11例，>20岁者9例，应询问作者整10岁者属于哪一组;>10岁与>20岁有重叠，前者包含了后者，应予以明确区分。
篇9：本科生毕业论文答辩流程英语专业
对于英语专业的孩子们来说，虽然他们的英语和其他专业的同学比起来是溜溜的，但是要他们用英语来写论文还是平生第一次，更别说还要答辩了。那么，到底在大学毕业的最后一关上英语专业的答辩流程是怎么样的呢？大家先来了解是有益无害的。
步骤一、自述(用英语完成)：
1先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要。
Good morning, all appraises committee members.
I am ___ and my supervisor is ___. The title of my paper is____.
2接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation 在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题? 2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么? 3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的? 4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何? 5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的? 6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些? 7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻? 8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。
步骤二、答辩(用英语完成)：
1 一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等，大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。对于答辩者来说，首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。
2常见问题：
(1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?
(2)关于具体部分：
商务方向：SWOT，COSTING，FLOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project?
(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?(商务)
(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.
(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
3带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)，最后要向老师们表示感谢。
4准备Powerpoint文件内容(英文)，内容不要太多，最好在5-10个幻灯片。字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文24-32。内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
附录一：常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：
1.能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨; 2.答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅; 3.对论文观点阐述得是否透彻; 4.是否了解与论文有关的知识。 学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
一些简单可行的实例供学生参考： 考官开头常问的一些问题：
1.W ill you please give US a self-introduction? 有些学生可能由于紧张没听清问题便开始背诵论文的内容，结果造成答非所问。
2.Give US a presentation of your thesis.有些学生一听到‘thesis’便详细而又不理解地背诵其论文内容，在被打断之后便不知该说什么。其实，考官只是想知道你对论文的总体了解，让你简单阐明自己论文的内容与观点。
3.Why do you choose such a theme?/W hat do you want the reader get from your thesis? 对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的喜好，你想要读者从中得到什么。
4.W hat is the uniqueness of your point of view? 对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的观点与他人不同之处及原因。这就要求你有相关知识。
下面以一篇论文为例来说明考官从哪些方面来提问。
1.In your essay there is a sentence：”With the development of economics，it is necessary for the countries all over the world to communication with each other.”Is there anything wrong with this sentence? Or “Another major difference in western countries，There is related to the traditional culture and religious belief marriage is generally related to them.”W hat is the meaning of this sentence?
考官问这一问题，是因为你的句子有明显的语法错误。提醒你应该弄明白句子的基本语法，写论文时应该认真细致。如果是笔误，你应该马上发现此句中的错误之处。economics应是economy，to communication with each other 应是 to communicate with each other,另一个句子应该是Another major difference in the western marriage is related to their traditional culture and religious belief
2.You say ”I believe that after some years there will be no difference in nation, color of skin, culture and language.” Is it possible? Can people all over the world live in the same nation and have the same color of skin，the same culture and language?
这一问题是考查你头脑是否清楚。全世界的人怎么能是同一肤色，讲同一种语言呢?事实上，你没能正确地表达你的意思。你要表达的意思应该是：As there will be more communication and cultural exchanges between peoples all over the world，people will understand each other better and there will be some changes in their culture and customs.
3.Do people in America throw rice to the newly wed couple at the wedding ceremony? Do you have any evidence?
提出这一问题是考查你的相关知识。既然把它作为论文来研究，必然要了解很多相关的知识，而且一定有论据来支持你的观点。为使论文有说服力，写论文时应阅读大量相关书籍。 4.You have mentioned the Traditional Chinese Wedding.Does it only belong to Chinese minor ethnic group or to the general?
这一问题是考查你在利用某种素材时是否认真思考过。你所描述的应该是中国普遍的婚俗而不是某一地区、某一少数民族的婚俗，因为中国有很多少数民族，而他们有着自己很独特的婚俗。
5.In your essay you described both the traditional and the modern wedding in English speaking countries, esp，U.S.and Britain.Why not the modem wedding in China?
你的论文的目的应该是促进全球文化交流，但你仅仅描述一种在中国少见的婚俗，却大量描述了西方的传统和现代的婚俗，这在结构上失衡，还会误导读者，不仅起不到全球文化交流的作用，还会使人们对中国文化产生误解。这里只是就一篇论文为例，来直观地说明在写论文和答辩时应该注意的事项，大家可以举一反三。
注意事项
1.在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。
2.答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。这一点十分重要，如果不熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点，答辩时很难自圆其说
3.要有自信心。当然，自信来自事先的充分准备。
篇10：英语专业毕业论文答辩的常见问题
首先，你应该把你论文中涉及到的概念都弄清楚，它们的定义是什么，应该能用英语做简单的讲解。比如，礼貌准则 ， 这就是一个概念，老师可能会问，“什么是礼貌准则?”“礼貌准则起什么作用?”等;在这个基础上，把这些概念相联系的方面也准备一下： 比如，礼貌准则与日常交流、礼貌准则与英语教学等。
老师问的问题也是基于你的论文中探讨的东西，你只要对所讨论的题目清楚明了，把这些变成自己的话用自然流畅的英语表达出来，应该是没有问题的。有时候，老师可能提一些这样的问题，比如，“Where do you find this quotation?”“Do you agree with it? and why?”
在回答这类问题的时候，不能只给出一个简单的信息，要展开一下。例如，
I cited this from Dr. Samovar and Porter, from their book “Communication between Cultures”, in a chapter in which they discuss the possibilities that cause communication breakdown.I find it supportive to my arguments here.
开场白里面简单地介绍自己的研究和论文的主题，为什么选择这个项目。简单说几句研究过程和方法。这里一定要给出一个Roadmap, 也就是说明你的论文有几部分，每一部分里面都探讨的什么问题。这一点很重要。
对于自己不清楚的问题，可以看看老师的问题和你的研究是不是有focus 上的差异，这样你可以强调一下这种差异，因不是你的研究重点，你没有过多在意。不会就是不会，可以让老师来回答这个问题。
注意答辩过程中和老师的目光交流。回答问题时要看着他们的眼睛，声音要洪亮，这样才能表达出你的自信。
祝答辩顺利。
篇11：英语专业论文答辩开场白
晚上好，所有鉴定委员会成员。我来自华中科技大学，主修外国语言学及应用语言学。我是***，我的导师教授***。她的真诚和智慧的引导，近一年的努力，我完成了我的论文。最后，它是表明时间。今天晚上我会提出我的努力，你们所有人，我非常欢迎任何校正。
我的论文题目是哥特式风格的成因研究，在艾米丽的玫瑰从女性主义的视角。我选择这个题目的原因如下。首先，我喜欢的文学作品，尤其是哥特式文学作品。其次，我与这个短篇故事很熟悉，因为这是一个在我们的密集课程文本和我教过本文的3倍以上。最后但并非最不重要的，作为一名女性，我热衷于女权主义的研究。上述事实，我选择的哥特式风格的成因研究的主题在艾米丽的玫瑰从女性主义的视角作为本文的标题。
我希望通过学习这个短故事我们可以知道在一定的历史和文化，更重要的是帮助女性在现代社会中得到更深入的了解自己更多的美国南方妇女，帮助我们提高我们的独立和自信，给我们的心理健康的关注。
接下来，我将介绍给你。这里是我演讲的提纲。他们是文献回顾，哥特传统，故事中的哥特风格和哥特式风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分介绍了作者威廉福克纳介绍给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰指出本文研究的目的和意义。第二部分是文献综述，介绍了有关这方面的研究新的国内外提出的理论基础和方法。三部分给出了一个时间表在哥特文学传统和解释哥特式作品的主要特征。四部分阐述了小说中，那是哥特式风格的三个方面，死亡主题，怪诞、神秘的气氛。五部分阐述了新哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方淑女和艾米丽的态度对待爱情的神话。最后，在结论中，作者总结了前面的部分，强调论文的论点的意义了。
好的，所有的。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢!!!
英文：例子
深圳远程教育Good evening， all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST， majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance， for nearly one whole year's hard work， I have finished my paper. Finally， it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly， I am fond of literature works ， especially gothic literature works. Secondly， I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ，as a female ， I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts， I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ，help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next ， I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review， gothic tradition ， the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is， the death theme， grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression， the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally， in the conclusion， the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok， that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
篇12：英语专业论文答辩开场白
早上好，尊敬的教授和老师们，女士们先生们，谢谢你出席答辩。(或欢迎参加答辩。)：我是XX。首先，我想表达我衷心的感谢我的导师，professorxx，他的知识的指导，对我的论文提出宝贵的指导意见。这是他宝贵的帮助，我终于完成了这篇论文。我的话题是关于历史的转折点(孔乙己的悲剧人物和瑞普比较)整个论文包括6个部分。第一部分将消极的简介，回避和保守的态度，把香港以及在现实社会课题的意义。第二部分分析人物背景展现悲剧的历史必然性。在第三部分中，悲剧英雄的失败在字符根据自己的生活环境将进一步讨论，第四部分是谈论他们不同的性格和行为倾向的社会。然后作者将挖掘到的根本原因，在第五部分中的悲剧，并总结全文，揭示这两个国家的思想的弱点分别在最后一部分。谢谢!(二)早上好，所有鉴定委员会成员。我是***，我的导师***。随着她不断的鼓励和引导下，我完成了我的论文。现在，这是节目的时间。我的努力，你和欢迎任何校正。我的论文题目是论翻译中的词类转换。我选择这个题目的原因如下。不同的语言有不同的标准来区分词类。每一种语言都有它自己的特殊结构。有没有不同语言之间的语音相当部分。为了使译文更地道标准，词类转换都是用翻译。所以词类转换中发挥着越来越重要的作用，在英国以英语和汉语的不同特点，中国。上述事实，我选择的主题“对“词类转换为我的论文的标题。
英文：例子
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you! (二) Good morning， all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance， I have finished my paper. Now， it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard， the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts， I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
1.英语专业论文答辩开场白
2.英语论文答辩开场白范文参考
3.英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白范例
4.英文论文答辩开场白参考
篇13：英语专业论文答辩开场白
Good morning, all appraiser committee members.
I am a f.o.&boli-bennett, my tutor is Chen.
Her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now, it's show time.
You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is《 George Eliot “Middleton ma qi” of the female and female problems》.
Here's the paper selected topic background.
George Eliot (1819-~1880) was bom as Mary Anne Evans, an English novelist,journalist, translator and one of the leading writers of the Victorimi era who developed themethod of psychological analysis.
George Eliot is her pseudonym in the literary circle.
In January 1855 after eight-month-stay with George Henry Lewes from Germany back toEngland, her first article Evangelical Teaching in Westminster Review was well received, butconsidering the discriminative views on women critics in the mid-Victorian era,she used “theauthor of article No.
4as a code name to conceal her gender so that she could gaina fair treatment from critics.
With the encouragement of Lewes and her distinct views onwriting, she turned to fiction in 1856, among which Scenes of Clerical Life is her first novel.
As a leading woman novelist in the late Victorian era, Eliot is a prolific writer in noveland poetry.
Her works include seven novels including Adam Bede (1859)， The Mill on theFloss (1860)，Silas Marner (1861)，^omo/a(1863)， Felix Holt, the Radical (1866)，Middlemarch (1871-72)，Daniel Deronda (1876)，poetry with The Spanish Gypsy (1868) asthe representative, translation of David Strauss' The Life of Jesus (1846) and of LudwigFeuerbach's The Essence of Christianity (1854) and other articles like Silly Novels by LadyNovelists (1856)，Scenes of Clerical Life(l857)，etc.
when she worked as editor ofWestminster Review (1851-1854)。
As far as Eliot's writing style is concerned, she creates her fictional world out of herpersonal experience~a middle-and-lower-class rural England of the nineteenth-centuryMidlands.
All her rich experience gives rise to her distinct writing features, which is highlypraised by Leavis in The Great Tradition:
Of the earlier novelists it was George Eliot alone (if we except the minor relevance of JaneAusten) whose work had a direct and significant bearing on her own problem.
It had this bearingbecause she was a great novelist, and because in her mature work she handled withunprecedented subtlety and refinement the personal relations of sophisticated charactersexhibiting the 'civilization,of the 'best society,' and used, in so doing, an original psychologicalnotation corresponding to the fineness of her psychological and moral insight .
Leavis summarizes the writing features of George Eliot from two aspects.
Firstly, Eliot's lifeexperience and her research into the Victorian society are well reflected in her works,whichjustifies for our study on the inter-relationship among her life, her feminine outlook and herfeminine characters in her works.
Secondly, she specializes in ”sophisticated characters“ withthe touch upon the Victorian society and a daring trial on the psychological development ofcharacters.
Young called Eliot as ”moralist of the Victorian revolution .
Undoubtedly Eliot'sdeep insight into human psychological and moral aspects symbolizes her mature techniques inhandling with characters, which,to a great extent, also greatly influences her successorsincluding Henry James, Joseph Conrad, and D.
H.Lawrence,etc.
When it comes to her position in English literature,Leavis places Eliot “mnong threeother great novelists including Jane Austen, Henry James and Joseph Conrad.” He regardsEliot as “a great artist~a great novelist, with a great novelist's psychological insight andfineness of human valuation .” Lord David Cecil compares George Eliot with Jane Austenand says by way of explaining the phrase, it is this: that “George Eliot, being concerned, notto offer 'primarily an entertainment,' but to explore a significant theme-a theme significantin its bearing on the 'serious problems and preoccupations of mature life'-breaks with 'thoseftmdamental conventions both of form and matter within which the English novel up till thenhad been constructed?‘” In this way, Eliot's contribution to English literature and herphilosophy beyond the traditional realm for women cannot be neglected.
Middlemarch is a milestone of Eliot's mature works,which depicts a provincial life of avirtual town named Middlemarch in1830s with more than 70 characters in it Leavis callsMiddlemarch as “the only one book to represent her mature genius.” Virginia Woolfmakes- the following comments on Middlemarch:
It is not that her power diminishes, for, to our thinking, it is at its highest in the matureMiddlemarch, the magnificent book which,with all its imperfections, is one of the few Englishnovels written for grown-up people.
The political background of Middlemarch is concerned about the first Reform Bill in1832 of English history.
This novel has won critical triumph as well as commercial success,which embodies Eliot's philosophy on life, women, reform and morality,etc.
Besides,characters reflect the writer's thinking and passion.
As Longinus points out,“The genius ofgreat poets and prose writers, as their passion declines, finds its final expression in thedelineation of character !叫。” So it is with George Eliot in her Middlemarch, Therefore, thefeminine characters in Middlemarch have something to do with George Eliot's outlook onVictorian women.
What's more, her personal experience also contributes to the formation ofher distinct feminine views.
In this thesis, researches will concentrate on the feminine protagonists in Middlemarch tohave a relatively deep study of Victorian women and their women questions in the novel fromthe feminine perspective.
During the process, the text intends to find out the interrelationshipbetween Eliot's distinct feminine views and her feminine characters.
More importantly, thethesis will induce a relatively objective study on Middlemarch and its feminine characterswhen they tackle with their problems so as to find out both progressiveness and limitations ofGeorge Eliot's feminine views.
Next, it is an outline of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it into six parts.
In the first part, the authoress displays the introduction of the thesis including theresearch background, research perspective and aspects as well as the purpose and significanceof the current study.
In the second part, the thesis shall give the definition of women questions and related keyconcepts in Eliot's writings.
In the third and fourth part comes the textual analysis.
In the two parts, the text willfocus on Dorothea the protagonist to discuss the typical women questions in family andsociety and to look into how they deal with these questions from the gynocritic perspective.
The fifth part shall be a further exploration on George Eliot's views on women.
In the sixth part, the research shall come to the conclusion of the thesis as well as somesuggestions for further exploration.
OK! That is all.
Thank you! Please ask questions.
一、答辩开场白
Good morning.
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
(或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)
I am XXX.
Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis.
It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is XXXXXXXXX.
The whole thesis consists of --- parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of ------.
And the second part is going to analyze ----------.
In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part.
Thank you!
二、英语专业学生论文答辩答辩程序：
英语专业的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。
(一)、自述(用英语完成)：
1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-8分钟，要简明扼要，必须时可将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。
2、主要陈述内容()：
(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;
(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);
(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);
(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);
3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。
4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that….
(二)、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：
1、大约有4-6个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。
2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。
3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。
4、常见问题：
(1)Will you please give us a self-introduction? 有些学生可能由于紧张没听清问题便开始背诵论文的内容，结果造成答非所问。
(2)Give us a presentation of your thesis.
有些学生一听到thesis便详细而又不理解地背诵其论文内容, 在被打断之后便不知该说什么。其实, 考官只是想知道你对论文的总体了解, 让你简单阐明自己论文的内容与观点。
(3)Why do you choose such a theme?/ What do you want the reader get from your thesis? 对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的喜好，你想要读者从中得到什么。
(4)What is the uniqueness of your point of view? 对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的观点与他人不同之处及原因。这就要求你有相关知识。
之后便是针对你的.论文的问题了。
(5)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?
(6)关于具体部分：
商务方向：SWOT，COSTING，FLOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如Do you think is this a necessary activity for the project?
(7)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?(商务)
(8)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.
(9)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。
6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
总之，要通过论文答辩，应注意：
1.
在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。
2.
答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。这一点十分重要，如果不熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点，答辩时很难自圆其说。
3.
要有自信心。当然，自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。
